Amaya Toman Isu hatishande neMac kupora mazuva ese, saka zvakaoma kurangarira ese ekutanga maitiro uye keyboard mapfupi. Muchinyorwa chanhasi, isu tinokutungamirira iwe kuburikidza nekusiyana kwese kwekudzoreredza modhi kune zvese zvinogoneka zvinangwa.
Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuisa Mac yako mune yekudzoreredza modhi kuti uvhure kubva ku USB flash drive kana nekuti uri kusangana nehunyanzvi nyaya, zvinogara zvichibatsira kuziva mapfupi ekhibhodi anoita kuti basa rako rionekwe nekukurumidza uye nyore. Kutenda kwavari, iwe unogona kukanganisa iyo yekare Mac yekutanga maitiro uye pamwe zvakare shandura maitiro eiyo inoshanda sisitimu mushure mekunge wapinda. Kuziva mapfupi ekhibhodi kunobatsirawo kana paine dambudziko.
Boot kubva ku USB kana yekunze drive
Kutanga Maneja paMac inodzivirira komputa yako kubva kubhoti kubva kune yakasarudzika yekutanga dhisiki. Pane kudaro, iwe unowana menyu muchimiro cherondedzero yezvese zvakabatana zvishandiso, kusanganisira USB uye ekunze madhiraivha. Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe unoda kuedza kugoverwa kweLinux kana imwe nzira yekushanda kubva kune flash drive pakombuta yako. Kune iyi nzira yebhutsu, batidza Mac yako nenzira yechinyakare, wobva wabata pasi Alt (Sarudzo) kiyi pamwe nebhatani remagetsi.
Booting mune yakachengeteka mode (Yakachengeteka Boot)
Kana iwe uchinetseka kuvhura Mac yako, unogona kuzvibatsira nekushandisa Safe Mode, iyo inobvumira komputa yako kuti ishande chete nezvakakosha zvinodiwa kuti utange sisitimu yekushandisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvikanganiso zvichaongororwa uye kugadziriswa. Paunenge uchibhodha mumodhi yakachengeteka, iyo yekare maitiro ekupinda mukati kana kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakaiswa nemushandisi hazviitike, cache inocheneswa uye chete inodiwa kernel yekuwedzera inoiswa. Kuti upinde mumodhi yakachengeteka, bata pasi rekuruboshwe Shift kiyi uchitanga Mac yako.
Hardware bvunzo / Diagnostics
Chishandiso chatinotsanangura mundima iyi chinonzi Apple Hardware Test kana Apple Diagnostics, zvichienderana nezera reMac yako. Iyo inobatsira seti yezvishandiso zvekugadzirisa matambudziko. Zvishandiso izvi zvinokwanisa kuona nekuvimbika matambudziko anooneka ari kuitika pane Hardware, ingave matambudziko nebhatiri, processor kana zvimwe zvikamu. Iwe unogona kumisa iyo hardware bvunzo yeMacs ane zuva rekugadzira rakakura kupfuura June 2013 (yemhando nyowani ndeye Apple diagnostics) nekubata pasi kiyi D pakutanga. Chishandiso chinogonawo kutangwa kubva kuInternet uchishandisa iyo keyboard shortcut Option (alt) + D. Nzira yechipiri yakataurwa ichauya inobatsira kana uine matambudziko ne diski.
Reset PRAM/NVRAM
Nekugadzirisa zvakare NVRAM uye PRAM, unogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nevhoriyamu yekurira, resolution yekuratidzira, zvigadziriso zvenguva, kutanga uye mamwe ma paramita. Uku kuseta zvakare kunoda imwe yepamusoro yemunwe gymnastics, asi haina kuoma. Paunenge uchibatidza Mac yako, tinya uye ubate Alt + Command + P + R kwemasekonzi makumi maviri. Kana uri kuseta zvakare MacBook Pro, bata makiyi kusvika Apple logo yaoneka kechipiri uye yonyangarika zvakare.
Gadzirisa iyo SMC
SMC chidimbu cheSystem Management Controller, kureva mutongi wekutonga sisitimu paMac. Inotarisira zvinhu zvakadai sekudzora tembiricha, kamwe kamwe motion sensor, ambient light sensor, bhatiri chimiro chiratidzo uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Reset iyo SMC nekudzvanya panguva imwe chete bhatani remagetsi uye Shift + Control + Alt (Sarudzo) makiyi.
Recovery mode
Recovery mode ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda ne macOS / OS X. Iyo yekudzoreredza partition chikamu chakasiyana che macOS. Unogona kuishandisa, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa dhisiki uchishandisa Disk Utility, kuwana Terminal, kana kudzoreredza Mac yako nekudzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa. Dzvanya uye bata Raira + R kuti uvhure maitiro ekudzoreredza.
Disk mode
Disk Mode chishandiso chikuru chinokutendera kutamisa mafaera kubva kune imwe Mac kuenda kune imwe. Nekumhanyisa iyi modhi, iwe uchabatanidza ese maMac kune mumwe nemumwe uye unogona kutanga iyo faira yekukopa maitiro. Mushure mekubatanidza makomputa maviri kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza neThunderbolt, FireWire kana USB-C interface, tinya kiyi T pamwe chete nebhatani remagetsi, wobva watanga kutumira mafaera.
Single user mode
Single-user mode paMac inoshanda munzvimbo-yakavakirwa nharaunda isina graphical mushandisi interface uye isina madhisiki ekutanga. Iyi modhi inobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa matambudziko ebhutsu paMac yavo. Mushure mekuita kuti ishande, unogona, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa dhisiki rakashata, kukopa mafaera kubva kune imwe dhiraivha kuenda kune imwe, kana kuvhura anonetsa optical drive - asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva iyo yakakodzera mameseji mirairo. . Kuti uvhure Mac mune imwe-mushandisi modhi, tinya bhatani reSimba uye Raira + S panguva imwe chete.
Commented mode
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, mune yakataurwa maitiro paMac, yakajairwa "kutanga" interface inotsiviwa nemushumo wakadzama, uchitsanangura maitiro anoitika paMac yako panguva yekutanga. Maonero maitiro anobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe uri kuyedza kuona kukanganisa kwekutanga paMac yako, uye unoivhura uchishandisa iyo keyboard nzira yekudimbudzira Cmd + V.
Booting kubva kune optical disc
Kana iwe uine imwe yeMacs ekare ichine madhiraivha ekuona, unogona kugadzira kana kushandisa iripo yekushandisa system CD kana DVD kubhutsu kubva. Iyi modhi, iyo iyo Mac inofuratira yakajairwa yekutanga dhisiki, inovhurwa nekudzvanya uye kubata C kiyi.
Netboot server
Netboot mode inobvumira vatariri vehurongwa kubhuya komputa kubva pamufananidzo wetiweki. Ruzhinji rwevashandisi vakajairwa havashandise iyi modhi - inowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo yemakambani. Dzvanya uye ubate kiyi yeN kuti uise boot mode kubva kunetiweki mufananidzo, shandisa Option (Alt) + N kutsanangura chaiyo mufananidzo.
Deactivation ye otomatiki login
Kana iwe uine auto-login inogoneswa paMac yako, unogona kuidzima kwenguva pfupi nekubata pasi yekuruboshwe Shift kiyi kana bhutsu skrini (Apple logo uye mamiriro bar) yaonekwa. Iwe unozodzoserwa kune yekare login skrini kwaunogona kusarudza zita rekupinda uye woisa password.
Kwakachena kutanga
Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero iwe uchifanira kufuratira kuita maapplication panguva yekupedzisira chikamu, ipapo ipapo mushure mekuzadza password nekusimbisa (semuenzaniso, nekudzvanya Enter), bata kiyi yeShift. Iyo inonzi yakachena kutanga inoitwa, apo sisitimu inozofuratira chikamu chekupedzisira uye hapana mahwindo ekushandisa anovhura. Iyi modhi inonyanya kubatsira paunotanga Mac yako pamberi pemunhu asingafanirwe kuona yako yakavanzika kana ruzivo rwakadzama.
Reset PRAM/NVRAM - une mufananidzo usiri iwo (panzvimbo yeR kiyi yaunayo D) https://jablickar.cz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Reset-PRAM-NVRAM.jpg