5 akakosha ekuchengetedza maficha akavakwa muMac yako

Pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana nei vashandisi vachida Macs pane Windows kana Linux makomputa. Vamwe vanhu vakagadzikana nenharaunda, nepo vamwe vane akawanda maApple madivayiri, saka Mac yakanakira ivo maererano nemaitiro. Nekudaro, vashandisi vazhinji vanonyanya kukoshesa chengetedzo inopihwa neMac uye iPhone, iPad kana Apple Watch. Hazvina mhosva kuti chii chinoitika, neApple madivayiri unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana achasvika kune yako data - ndiko kuti, hongu, kana uine zvese zvakamisikidzwa nemazvo. Ngatitarisei pamwechete muchinyorwa ichi pane 5 akakosha ekuchengetedza maficha ari chikamu cheMac yako.

Data encryption ne FileVault

Kana iwe wakawana mukana wekumisikidza nyowani Mac kana MacBook nguva pfupi yadarika, ungangorangarira kuti mune yekutanga wizard iwe waive nesarudzo yekumisikidza encryption yedata neFileVault. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vakamisikidza basa racho, vamwe vangave vasina. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti gwara rekutanga haritsanangure zvakakwana izvo FileVault inonyatsoita, saka vashandisi vazhinji vanosarudza kusaimisa, izvo zvinonyadzisa zvikuru. FileVault inowedzera imwe dura rekuchengetedza kupfuura zita rako rekushandisa uye password yaunoshandisa kupinda muprofile yako. FileVault inogona kuvharidzira data rese paMac yako, zvichireva kuti hapana achakwanisa kuiwana-kunze kwekunge vawana kiyi yako yedecryption, hongu. Kutenda kuna FileVault, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti kunyange kana chigadzirwa chacho chakabiwa, hapana anogona kuwana data yako. Unogona kugonesa FileVault mukati System Preferences -> Chengetedzo & Yakavanzika -> FileVault. Heino rubatsiro castle pazasi kurudyi, bvumidza, wobva wadzvanya Batidza FileVault… Zvadaro, sarudza nzira iyo ichave inogoneka kudzoreredza yakarasika decryption kiyi. Mushure mekugadzirisa, iyo data inotanga kuvharidzirwa - zvinotora nguva.

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Dzivirira Mac yako ne firmware password

Kunge FileVault, password password inowedzera imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza kuMac yako kana MacBook. Kana iyo password ye firmware inoshanda, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti hapana munhu achakwanisa "kutanga" iyo inoshanda sisitimu pane yako kifaa kubva kune imwe dhisiki, semuenzaniso wekunze. Nekumisikidza, kana password yefirmware isina kuvhurwa, chero mushandisi anogona kuuya kuMac yako uye kuwana mashoma ekutanga mabasa. Kana iwe ukamisa iyo firmware password, iwe unozofanirwa kuzvibvumidza iwe pachako kuburikidza neiyo firmware password isati yaitwa chero chiitiko (kwete chete) mune macOS Recovery mode. Iwe unogona kumisa izvi nekuenda kumodhi paMac yako macOS Kudzoreredza. Wobva wadzvanya pabhawa repamusoro zvishandiso, uyezve kune sarudzo Chengetedza Boot Utility. Wobva wadzvanya Bvisa Firmware Password..., isa password uye simbisa. Iwe zvino waita iyo firmware password. Paunenge uchipinda firmware password, yeuka kuti UK keyboard marongerwo anoshandiswa.

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Tsvaga Mac inopfuura kungoratidza nzvimbo

Kana iwe uri mumwe wevaridzi ve akati wandei akasiyana Apple zvishandiso, saka iwe zvechokwadi shandisa iyo Tsvaga application. Kutenda kwazviri, zvinokwanisika kuwana nyore nyore zvishandiso zvese, izvo zvinobatsira kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana zvimwe zvacho. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kutsvaga vashandisi vakasarudzwa kana zvinhu zvakashongedzerwa neAirTag nzvimbo tag. Asi waizviziva here kuti Tsvaga app, kureva Tsvaga Mac muMacOS, haisi yekungoratidza nzvimbo yemidziyo yako? Ichi chishandiso chinogona kuita zvakawanda. Kunyanya, mukati mayo, zvinokwanisika kuve neMac (kana imwe mudziyo) yakabviswa kure kana kukiyiwa, iyo yaunogona kushandisa, semuenzaniso, kana ukaba. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti iwe unogona kuita zvakafanana zviito pane chero chishandiso chakabatana neInternet - haifanirwe kunge iri mudziyo weApple. Ingoenda kune saiti iCloud.com, kwaunosaina kuApple ID yako woenda ku Tsvaga Yangu iPhone app - usanyengerwa nezita reapp. PaMac, zvinokwanisika kuwana uye kumisa sevhisi mukati System Preferences -> Apple ID -> iCloud,kupi tick bhokisi u Tsvaga Mac Yangu.

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Apple ID uye mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi

Wese mushandisi anofanirwa kuve neaviri-chinhu chechokwadi chakagoneswa paApple ID yavo kuti iwedzere kuchengetedzeka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti Apple ID ndiyo account inobatanidza ese Apple masevhisi, maapplication uye zvishandiso. Saka kana aizowana mukana weiyi account, aigona kuona zvirimo zvakachengetwa paICloud, kutonga mudziyo wako, kutenga, kana pamwe kuseta zvakare decryption kodhi yeFileVault basa kana kudzima Tsvaga. Kana iwe usina mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi chakagoneswa parizvino, ita saizvozvo. Ingoenda ku System Preferences -> Apple ID -> Password & Chengetedzo, kwaunogona kutowana sarudzo ye activation. Pa iPhone kana iPad, ingoenda kune Zvirongwa -> mbiri yako -> Password uye chengetedzo, uko mbiri-yechokwadi-zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kuvhurwa. Mushure mekunge mbiri-yechokwadi yechokwadi yaitwa, hazvigoneke kuimisa zvakare nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.

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Kudzivirirwa kwehutano hwehurongwa

Zvese zviri pamusoro apa zvinoda manual activation yekushanda kwavo. Nekudaro, Apple inokudzivirirawo otomatiki kuburikidza neSystem Kutendeseka Dziviriro (SIP). Iyi ficha yakaunzwa ne OS X El Capitan uye inodzivirira chero akakosha mativi eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa kubva pakugadziridzwa chero nzira. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, SIP inoshanda nekukasira. Mukuita, inoshanda nenzira yekuti kana mushandisi, kana akashata application, akaedza kushandura mafaera ehurongwa, SIP haingobvumiri. Zvinogoneka kudzima SIP nemaoko kune zvimwe zvinangwa zvekusimudzira, asi hazvikurudzirwe kune vese vashandisi.