Pavel Jelic Pane zvisingaverengeki zvakasiyana-siyana zvemunhu data pakombuta kana smartphone yeumwe neumwe wedu, iyo isingafanirwe kubuda "kunze" chero muripo. Inogona kuva, semuenzaniso, mapikicha, manotsi, mapassword kumaakaunti evashandisi uye mamwe data anogona kungoerekana aonekwa mumaoko evanobira uye vamwe vanorwisa kana vakabatwa zvisina hanya. Kana mumwe munhu akabira mudziyo wako, kuwedzera pakuwana data, anogona zvakare kuparadza iyo yese system. Ngatitarisei, hapana mumwe wedu anoda kuzviwana ari mune chero yeaya mamiriro. Tese tinoziva kushandisa pfungwa kana uchishandisa internet, asi ndeapi mamwe matipi anobatsira? Iwe unogona kuwana iyo 5 inonyanya kukosha mune ino chinyorwa.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Shandisa mapassword akasimba
Kana iwe ukashandisa mapassword akasimba, iwe unobvisa zvachose mukana wekuti mumwe munhu anogona kubaya mune imwe yeakaundi ako. Ehe, izvi zvinoshanda chete kana password yako isingaonekwe mune yayo isina kunyorwa fomu pane imwe nzvimbo paInternet. Inofanira kutaridzika sei password yakasimba kudaro? Pamusoro pemavara makuru uye madiki, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kushandisa manhamba uye kunyanya akakosha mavara. Panguva imwecheteyo, password yako haifanire kuita chero pfungwa uye haifanirwe kuve yakabatana nechero chinhu kana munhu ari padyo newe. Kana dziri hurefu, anokurudzirwa mavara gumi nemaviri, asi zvakanyanya nani. Zvinoenda pasina kutaura kuti haugone kurangarira mapassword akaoma kudaro. Kubva ipapo, Keychain yave iripo paMac, iyo, kunze kwekungogadzira mapassword akasimba, inogonawo kuzadza mapassword mushure memvumo, semuenzaniso kuburikidza neTouch ID.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Benjamin Levik Shandisa-two-factor authentication
Sezvandambotaura pamusoro, hwaro hwakakwana hwekuchengetedza maakaundi ako kushandiswa kwepassword yakasimba. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvisinei, zvinogona kuitika kuti mupi webasa haavhare mapassword. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero munhu anowana mukana kwavari anongovachengetedza uye anozongoerekana akwanisa kupinda kwete ese evashandisi maakaundi. Mazhinji masevhisi makuru uye mashandisirwo mazuva ano anotopa maviri-chinhu chechokwadi (2FA). Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, kuti upinde muakaunti yako mushure mekuita 2FA, iwe uchiri kufanirwa kuita "yechipiri chinhu" ongororo. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyi, semuenzaniso, kodhi iyo mumwe munhu anokutumira iwe muSMS, kana zvinokwanisika kushandisa yakakosha yekusimbisa application. Saka zvechokwadi ita shuwa kuti une mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi chakagoneswa pese pazvinogoneka. Kazhinji, unogona kuwana iyi sarudzo muZvirongwa, kwaunodzvanya pachikamu chakatsaurirwa kuvanzika kana kuchengetedzeka.
Usadzima firewall
Chero komputa yakabatana neInternet inogona kurwiswa. Kune akati wandei "ma layer" anogona kudzivirira kurwiswa kwakadaro kunobva paInternet. Yekutanga layer ndeye firewall, iyo inoedza nepese muripo kumisa kurwiswa nevanoba uye nevamwe vanorwisa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inoshanda senzvimbo yekudzora inotsanangura mitemo yekutaurirana pakati pemambure aanoparadzanisa kubva kune mumwe. Uye zvakare, inogona kuvanza rumwe ruzivo, senge IP yako kero uye imwe kiyi data. Saka nyatso tarisa paMac yako kuti firewall yako yakabatidzwa. Ingobaya kumusoro kuruboshwe icon , uye ipapo zvinodiwa system, kwaunoenda kuchikamu Chengetedzo uye kuvanzika. Wobva wadzvanya pane iyo yepamusoro menyu firewall uye tarisa kana ivo active. Kana zvisina kudaro, bvumidza uye shandisa.
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Isa antivirus
Kusvika nhasi, nguva nenguva ndinonzwa ruzivo rwenhema kubva kuvashandisi kuti macOS inoshanda sisitimu haigone kurwiswa uye inonzi "virused" chero nzira. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoshanda nenzira ingangoita mukati meIOS uye iPadOS, uko application inomhanya mubhokisi rejecha. Kunyangwe iyo macOS inoshanda sisitimu yekuzvarwa inopa imwe dziviriro kubva kune inogona kukuvadza maapplication, zvirokwazvo haisi 100% dziviriro. Neimwe nzira, unogona kutaura kuti macOS iri panjodzi seWindows. Unogona kusangana nyore nyore nemarware, spyware, adware, nezvimwe. Zvikumbiro zvekuti macOS haidi antivirus inhema zvachose. Kana iwe uchida kurara murunyararo uye uine chokwadi chekuti hapana chichaitika kunyangwe iwe ukakwanisa kurodha hutachiona, saka iwe unofanirwa kuisa antivirus. Ini pachangu ndinogona kurumbidza iyo app Malwarebytes, iyo yakakwana zvakakwana mushanduro yayo yemahara. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve Malwarebytes mune chinyorwa chandiri kunamatira pazasi.
Dhawunirodha Malwarebytes pano
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Kubhururuka kutenderera pasirese neApple Gadzirisa system yako nguva nenguva
Mazano ekupedzisira ekuita kuti komputa yako yeApple ive yakachengeteka ndeyekuivandudza nguva dzose. Nehurombo, vashandisi vazhinji havagadzirise michina yavo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisinganzwisisike. Ehe, masisitimu matsva ekushandisa anouya neasingaverengeki akasiyana mabasa, asi nekuwedzera, kune zvakare zvigadziriso zveakasiyana zvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza izvo zvinowanzoitika muhurongwa. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uine yekare vhezheni yeMacOS uye zvikaonekwa kuti pane chikanganiso chekuchengetedza mairi, unoisa panjodzi yekurasikirwa nedata, kubira komputa yako uye mamwe mamiriro asingade. Kana iwe usingade kunetseka nezve zvigadziriso, unogona kuzviisa kuti zviitwe otomatiki. Kuti ugadzirise uye kuseta otomatiki zvigadziriso, tinya kumusoro kuruboshwe icon , uye ipapo Zvido zveSistimu… Muhwindo idzva, tsvaga uye tinya pa column Software update, kwaunogona kutarisa kune zvigadziriso. Kuseta otomatiki zvigadziriso tick sarudzo pazasi pehwindo Gadziridza otomatiki Mac yako.
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