Apple inoda kutsiva mapassword echinyakare nechinhu chitsva. Kubva kuPasskeys inovimbisa shanduko mukuchengetedza

Pamusangano weWWDC 2022 wekuvandudza, Apple yakatiratidza masisitimu matsva ekushandisa akagamuchira kuvandudzwa kuchengetedzeka. Sezviri pachena, Apple inoda kutaura zvakanaka kumapassword echinyakare uye nekudaro tora chengetedzo kune imwe nhanho nyowani, iyo inozobatsirwa nechigadzirwa chitsva chinonzi Passkeys. Mapassword anofanirwa kuve akachengeteka zvakanyanya kupfuura mapassword, uye panguva imwechete kudzivirira kwakasiyana kurwisa, kusanganisira phishing, malware, nezvimwe.

Sezvatataura pamusoro, maererano neApple, kushandiswa kwePasskeys kunofanirwa kunge kwakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye kuri nyore kana zvichienzaniswa nemapassword akajairwa. Hofori yeCupertino inotsanangura musimboti uyu zviri nyore. Iyo itsva inonyanya kushandisa iyo WebAuthn chiyero, kwainonyanya kushandisa maviri ekriptographic kiyi kune yega yega peji rewebhu, kana kune yega yega mushandisi account. Iko kune makiyi maviri chaiwo - imwe yeruzhinji, iyo inochengetwa pane imwe bato sevha, uye imwe yakavanzika, iyo inochengetwa mune yakachengeteka fomu pane mudziyo uye nekuwana kwayo, zvinodikanwa kuratidza Face/Touch ID biometric authentication. Makiyi anofanira kuenderana uye kushanda pamwe chete kuti abvumire logins uye mamwe mashandiro. Nekudaro, sezvo iyo yakavanzika ichichengetwa chete pamudziyo wemushandisi, haigone kufungidzira, kubiwa kana kushandiswa zvisirizvo. Apa ndipo chaipo panorara mashiripiti ePasskeys uye mukana wepamusoro webasa racho pacharo.

Kubatanidza ku iCloud

Basa rakakosha mukutumirwa kwePasskeys rinofanira kuridzwa neCloud, kureva iyo yemuno Keychain paICloud. Makiyi ambotaurwa anofanirwa kuwiriraniswa nezvose zvemushandisi Apple zvishandiso kuitira kuti ugone kushandisa basa racho zvachose pasina zvirambidzo. Nekuda kwekuchengetedza kuwiriranisa nekuguma-kusvika-kumagumo encryption, haifanirwe kunge iri diki dambudziko kushandisa chigadzirwa chitsva pane ese iPhone neMac. Panguva imwecheteyo, kubatana kunogadzirisa rimwe dambudziko rinogona kuitika. Kana kiyi yakavanzika yaizorasika/kudzimwa, mushandisi aizotadza kuwana sevhisi yakapihwa. Nechikonzero ichi, Apple ichawedzera yakakosha basa kune yambotaurwa Keychain kuvadzosera. Pachave zvakare nesarudzo yekuseta yekudzoreredza kuonana.

Passkeys mukuita

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Pakutanga kuona, misimboti yePasskeys inogona kuita seyakaoma. Neraki, mamiriro ekuita akasiyana uye nzira iyi saka iri nyore kwazvo kushandisa. Paunenge uchinyoresa, chaunofanirwa kuita kuisa chigunwe chako (Bata ID) kana kuongorora chiso chako (Face ID), iyo inoburitsa makiyi ambotaurwa. Izvi zvinobva zvasimbiswa pane imwe neimwe inotevera kupinda kuburikidza neambotaurwa biometric authentication. Iyi nzira inokurumidza uye inonakidza - isu tinogona kungoshandisa chigunwe chedu kana chiso chedu.

Apple inoshanda pamwe neFIDO Alliance yePasskeys

Passkeys pane mamwe mapuratifomu

Ehezve, zvakakoshawo kuti Passkeys inogona kushandiswa pane imwe kunze kweApple mapuratifomu. Zviri pachena kuti hatifaniri kunetseka nezvazvo zvachose. Apple inodyidzana nesangano reFIDO Alliance, iro rinotarisa mukusimudzira uye kutsigirwa kwezviyero zvehuchokwadi, nekudaro ichida kudzikisa kutsamira kwepasirese pamapassword. Chaizvoizvo, iri kugadzira pfungwa imwechete sePasskeys. Iyo Cupertino hofori saka yakanyatso sangana neGoogle neMicrosoft kuona rutsigiro rwenhau idzi pane mamwe mapuratifomu zvakare.