Philip Houska Haisi chakavanzika kuti Apple, seimwe yeanonyanya kupesvedzera tekinoroji makambani nhasi, inoisa simbiso huru pane zvakatipoteredza pasirese. Kuchengetedza zvisikwa pasina mubvunzo chikamu chakakosha chebasa rezvemagariro eiyi hofori yeSilicon Valley, uye ruzivo rwazvino maererano nemari yakachena yesimba rinotsigira izvi.
Maererano nesangano Reuters Apple yakapa mabhondi anokosha bhiriyoni imwe nehafu yemadhora kuti iwane mari yakachena - kureva, iyo isingasvibise nharaunda kana ichishandiswa - pakuita kwayo pasi rose. Green bond pahukoshi uhwu ndihwo hwepamusoro hwakambopihwa chero kambani yeUS.
Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weApple, Lisa Jackson, anotungamira kutungamira nharaunda, marongero uye zvirongwa zvemagariro, akati mari inobuda kubva mumabhondi aya ichanyanya kuitirwa kupa mari kwete chete masosi anovandudzwa uye simba rinowanikwa, asiwo mapurojekiti ane simba, zvivakwa zvakasvibirira. uye, chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa.
Kunyangwe ma bond egirinhi achingova chikamu chidiki chemusika webhondi, anotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya mushure mekunge vatengesi vanzwisisa kukosha kweiyo yakaderera-kabhoni hupfumi uye vatanga kuisa mari mairi. Kukura kwese kuri kutarisirwa kunoratidzwa zvakare nechiziviso chesangano remitengo Moody's.
Bazi rayo revashandi vemari munguva pfupi yadarika rakabuda neruzivo rwekuti gore rino kuburitswa kwemagreen bond kunofanirwa kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora, ayo angangoita mabhiriyoni manomwe akaderera pane rekodhi yakaitwa muna 2015, apo kuburitswa kwacho kwaive kunosvika 42,4 bhiriyoni. Mamiriro ezvinhu akataurwa akavakwa zvakanyanya pahwaro hwechibvumirano cheInternational Climate Conference, chakaitika muna Zvita wegore rapfuura muParis.
"Mabhondi aya anobvumira vanoisa mari kuti vaise mari pane zvinovanetsa," akadaro Jackson Reuters uye akawedzera kuti chibvumirano chakasainwa panguva ye21st Climate Summit muFrance yakakurudzira hofori yeCupertino kuti ibudise marudzi aya ezvibatiso, sezvo mazana emakambani akavimbisa kuisa mari muzvisungo izvi zvisingakosheswi.
Uku ndiko “kusaonga” kunogona kukonzerwa nokumwe kusanzwisiswa kwerevo yose. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vamwe vanoisa mari havazive kuti ndezvipi zvakatarwa zviyero zvekutsanangura chengetedzo iyi uye pachena kuti mari yacho inoshandiswa sei. Panewo mamiriro ezvinhu apo masangano anoshandisa mazano akasiyana ekudyara.
Apple yakafunga kushandisa Green Bond Principles (yakashandurwa zvisina kufanira se "green bond nheyo"), iyo yakavambwa nemasangano emari BlackRock uye JPMorgan. Mushure mekambani yekubvunza Sustainlytics yakatarisa kana chimiro chebhondi chichizadzisa zviyero zvakabvumiranwa zvichibva pane zvambotaurwa, Apple ichasangana neongororo yegore negore nedhipatimendi reErnst & Young accounting kuti vaone kuti mari kubva kumabhondi akapihwa inobatwa sei zvachose.
Iyo iPhone inogadzira inotarisira kuti huwandu hwakawanda hwemari ichashandiswa zvakare mumakore maviri anotevera, kunyanya maererano nekuderedzwa kwepasi rose kabhoni. Apple zvakare ine dzvinyiriro kune vatengesi vayo (kusanganisira China's Foxconn) kuti ichinje kune inovandudzwa magetsi masosi. Kare muna Gumiguru wegore rapfuura, kambani yakatora matanho akakosha ekuvandudza nharaunda kana ichishanda muChina yakapa pamusoro pe200 megawatts yesimba rinodzokororwa.
