Filip Novotny Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, Apple yakafunga kutsiva mamepu eGoogle nemhinduro yayo uye yakagadzira dambudziko rakakura. Kambani yeCalifornian yauya pasi pemoto kubva kune vatengi uye vezvenhau kwavari; Mamepu eApple aive nezvakawanda zvikanganiso zviri pachena kumashure panguva yekuburitswa. Mukuwedzera, kunyanya kunze kweUnited States, tinogona kuwana chikamu chiduku chenzvimbo dziri mavari zvichienzaniswa nemakwikwi. Zvakadaro, vamwe havagone kurumbidza maapuro mepu - ivo vanogadzira iOS.
Kunyangwe vatengi vachigunun'una kuti Apple haina kushandisa nguva yakakwana kugadzirisa zvikanganiso uye zvisizvo, vanogadzira vanonyanya kukoshesa "kukura" mumamepu. Izvi zvinoreva kunaka kwe SDK (software developer kit), sekudaidzwa kweseti yezvishandiso, nekuda kweiyo vagadziri vesoftware vanogona, semuenzaniso, kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati mabasa eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa - kwatiri isu, mamepu.
Asi izvozvo zvinobvira sei? Mamepu eApple angave epamberi sei ivo vangove nemwedzi mishoma? Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, kunyangwe nekushandurwa kwemagwaro, izvo zvekutanga zvechikumbiro zvakaramba zvakafanana kunyangwe mushure memakore mashanu. Pane kudaro, Apple inogona kuwedzera mamwe mabasa kwavari, ayo aisakwanisa kuitwa panguva yekubatana neGoogle. Vagadziri nokudaro vakagamuchira shanduko iyi netarisiro yekuti vangawedzera sei kuvandudza zvikumbiro zvavo.
Google, kune rumwe rutivi, yakazviwana isina mepu mhinduro yeIOS system, uye nekudaro zvinonzwisisika hapana chekupa kunyange vanogadzira. Zvakadaro, mepu nyowani application uye API (interface yekubatanidza kune maseva eGoogle uye kushandisa mamepu avo) yakaburitswa mukati memavhiki mashoma. Muchiitiko ichi, kusiyana neApple, iyo application pachayo yakasangana nekufarira kwakawanda kupfuura iyo API yakapihwa.
Vagadziri pachavo maererano nhau Fast Company vanoziva kuti Google Mepu API ine zvimwe zvakanakira - zviri nani zvinyorwa, 3D rutsigiro kana mukana wekushandisa iyo yakafanana sevhisi pamapuratifomu akasiyana. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanotaurawo chiverengero chakati chezvikanganiso.
Sekureva kwavo, Apple inopa mikana yakawanda yekushandisa mamepu ayo, zvisinei nehunhu husina kunaka hwavari maererano nevashandisi. Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati SDK inosanganisira rutsigiro rwemakaki, layering, uye polylines. Sezvinoratidzwa neKambani yeFast, "kurara kwakajairika kune zvikumbiro zvinoda kuratidza rumwe ruzivo, senge mamiriro ekunze, huwandu hwematsotsi, kunyangwe data rekudengenyeka kwenyika, sedhizaini pamusoro pemepu pachayo."
Kusvika papi kugona kwemepu yeApple SDK kuenda, anotsanangura Lee Armstrong, mugadziri weapp. Ndege Tsvaga. "Tinogona kushandisa maficha epamberi senge gradient polylines, akaturikidzana kana akatsetseka mifananidzo yendege dzinofamba," anonongedza kumepu dzine dhizaini yakaoma uye yakawanda yeruzivo rwakawedzerwa. "NeGoogle Mepu SDK, izvi hazvigoneke parizvino," anowedzera. Anotsanangura kuti sei achifarira mamepu eApple, kunyangwe app yake ichitsigira zvese mhinduro.
Mamepu kubva kuApple akasarudzwawo nevagadziri vekushandisa Tube Tamer, iyo inobatsira Londoners nematimetables. Mugadziri wayo, Bryce McKinlay, anonyanya kurumbidza mukana wekugadzira mamaki ane animated, ayo vashandisi vanogonawo kufamba vakasununguka. Chinhu chakafanana hachibviri nemakwikwi. Semumwe mukana, mugadziri weBritish anotaura kumhanya kwemamepu, ayo asingatsauke kubva kune iyo iOS standard. Google, kune rumwe rutivi, inowana huwandu hwemakumi matatu fps (mafuremu pasekondi). "Kupa mavara uye mapoinzi ekufarira dzimwe nguva anonamira, kunyangwe pachigadzirwa chinokurumidza senge iPhone 30," anodaro McKinlay.
Anotsanangurawo zvaanofunga kuti ndicho chikuru pasi peGoogle Mepu API. Sekureva kwake, chirevo chigumbuso ndiko kuunzwa kwema quotas. Yese application inogona kuyananisira zviuru zana pazuva. Sekureva kwaMcKinlay, kudzikisira uku kunoisa njodzi huru kune vanogadzira. "Pakutanga kuona, 100 hits inoita senge nhamba inonzwisisika, asi mushandisi wega wega anogona kugadzira akawanda akadaro. Mamwe marudzi ezvikumbiro anogona kuverengerwa kusvika kugumi, uye saka chikamu chinogona kushandiswa nekukurumidza," anotsanangura kudaro.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vagadziri vezvikumbiro zvemahara vanoda zviri pachena kuti chigadzirwa chavo chishandiswe nevazhinji vashandisi sezvinobvira zuva nezuva, zvikasadaro havagone kuita raramo. "Paunorova quota yako, vanotanga kuramba zvese zvaunokumbira kwezuva rose, izvo zvinoita kuti app yako imire kushanda uye vashandisi vatange kutsamwa," anowedzera McKinlay. Zvinonzwisisika, vanogadzira havafanirwe kugadzirisa matambudziko aya kana vakada kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati SDK kubva kuApple.
Saka, sekushamisa kwazvingave kwatiri isu vashandisi, vanogadzira vanonyanya kana kushoma kufara nemamepu matsva. Nekuda kwenhoroondo yayo refu, Apple's SDK ine akati wandei anobatsira maficha uye nharaunda huru yevane ruzivo vanogadzira zvirongwa. Kunyangwe mepu yakashata kumashure uye nenhamba yakaderera yenzvimbo, mamepu eApple anomira pahwaro hwakanaka kwazvo, zvinova zvakapesana chaizvo nezvinopihwa neGoogle. Iyo yekupedzisira yanga ichipa mamepu makuru kwemakore, asi API yayo nyowani haisati yakwana kune vanogadzira epamberi. Saka zvinoita sekunge ruzivo rune basa rakakosha mubhizinesi remepu rakaoma. Muchiitiko ichi, Apple neGoogle vanogovana kubudirira (kana kukundikana).
Ini parizvino ndinoshandisa maapuro mamepu kupfuura google, apuro ine izwi riri nani rekufambisa online, asi inokurumidza mahara.
Ndinoashandisawo zvakanyanya. Ivo vanokurumidza kune nharembozha uye havatore yakawanda ndangariro. Iyo navigation inoshandawo zvakanaka uye inogadziriswa zvakanaka. Asi kutsvaga pamepu kwava kutanga.
Saka, ini ndinoshandisa mamepu eApple pakufamba, Google mepu kutsvaga.
Ndanga ndichiparadzira pfungwa iyi kubva pakatangwa Apple Mepu. Iyo iri nani, yakapwanyika hwaro huchashanda zvirinani sese mushure mekubata tsikidzi, uye vashandisi veApple havatombogomera Google Mepu. Ne iOS7, isu tichazvinzwa zvakare zvishoma zvakare.