Vratislav Holub Apple payakaunza mhando nyowani M1 Ultra chip svondo rapfuura, yakakwanisa kukwezva kutariswa kwakawanda, uye kwete kubva kune vashandisi veApple ivo pachavo. Ichi chipset chinopa kuita kunofema nekushandisa kwakaderera. Uku ndiko kushanduka kunonakidza munyika yemaoko machipisi. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakasiyana, zviri pachena zvakare kuti Apple inogona kuwedzera kuita uku uye ne theoretically kuunza mamwe makomputa ane simba. Ko iyo hofori yeCupertino yakawana nzira yekufungidzira yemachipisi ane simba guru, kana kuti ichakurumidza kusangana nemipimo yetekinoroji? Varimi vazhinji veapuro parizvino vari kufungidzira nezve izvi.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Pavel Jelic Apple iri kutsika makwikwi ayo pasi here?
Iyo M1 Ultra haina kupokana maererano nekuita uye inopa chimwe chinhu icho Apple system yaisagona kurota makore maviri apfuura. Kune rimwe divi, zvakakosha kutaura kuti neiyi Apple zvirokwazvo haipfuure, semuenzaniso, iyo inokwikwidza kambani AMD, iyo yave inyanzvi mukuvandudza processors nemakadhi emifananidzo kwemakore mazhinji. Pano tiri kungosangana nemusiyano wakakosha pamaitiro. Nepo Apple ichivaka machipisi ayo pane inodaidzwa kuti ARM architecture, inowanzoitika kune nharembozha, AMD/Intel inovimba neiyo yekare x86 dhizaini. Inotonga musika wanhasi uye ne theoretically inopa dzimwe sarudzo maererano nekuita, izvo zvinotevera kubva pane zvatiinazvo pamusika. Izvo hazvifanirwe kunge zviri mazana ezviuru zve processors.
Nekudaro, Apple iri kuenda iyo SoC kana Sisitimu paChip nzira, uko zvese zvinodiwa zviri mune imwechete chip. Kunyangwe iri, semuenzaniso, iyo Apple A15 Bionic, M1 kana M1 Ultra, kunze kwe processor, isu tinogara tichiwana giraidhi processor, yakabatana ndangariro, Neural Injini yekushanda nemichina yekudzidza uye akati wandei zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuve nechokwadi. kufamba zvakanaka kwemamwe maoparesheni. Iyi nzira inogona kunge iri nani maererano nedata throughput, asi mushandisi haagone kupindira kana kuigadzirisa chero nzira. Neyemhando yepamusoro PC seti, dambudziko iri rinonyangarika, sezvo rakangokwana (maererano nebhodhi reamai) kusarudza processor nyowani, giraidhi kana kadhi rekugadzirisa, nezvimwe.
Supercomputers kubva kuApple
Asi ngatidzokei kumusoro wenyaya pachawo, wekuti Apple yakanyatsowana resipi yemakomputa ane simba guru. Pakupera kwegore rakapera, vakatanga kupararira paInternet nhau dzinonakidza kwazvo nezve M1 Max chip, ipapo chikamu chakanakisa / chine simba cheApple Silicon series. Nyanzvi dzakaona kuti machipisi aya akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti anogona kubatanidzwa kuti ape kaviri kuita. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo kambani yemapuro yakabudirira, uye kufungidzira kwese kwakasimbiswa nekusvika kweM1 Ultra. Iyo M1 Ultra chip yakavakirwa patsva UltraFusion tekinoroji, iyo yakaita kuti zvikwanise kubatanidza maviri M1 Max machipi pamwechete. Mukuwedzera, inoratidzika sechikamu chimwe chete pamberi pegadziriro, iyo inonyanya kukosha.
Iyo M1 Ultra yakagadzirwa nekubatanidza maviri M1 Max machipi
Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakadaro, pane zvakare kutaurwa kuti zvaizogoneka kubatanidza kusvika mana machipi nenzira iyi. Kunyangwe isu tisina chimwe chinhu chakafanana parizvino, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti shanduko kuenda kuApple Silicon haisati yakwana. Pane kutaura kwakawanda pamusoro pekuuya kweMac Pro nyowani, inogona kuvandudza nenzira iyi. Kana zvikaitika, komputa yaizopa makumi mana-musimboti processor, 40-musimboti GPU, inosvika 128 GB yeyakabatana ndangariro uye 256-musimboti Neural Injini. Zvisinei, kana mudziyo wakadaro uchauya hazvisati zvanyatsojeka.
Simbiso yakaderera yefungidziro iyi inounza akati wandei mazano anonakidza kuvarimi vemaapuro. Mafungiro ari kutanga kuoneka ekuti iyi tekinoroji yese inogona kusundidzirwa mberi zvishoma uye, muchirevo, kunyange kugadzira komputa huru inogona kugadzirwa nekubatanidza machipi akati wandei pamwechete. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kutaura kuti iyi ingori fungidziro, kuita kwayo kunogona kutora basa rakawanda. Kunyangwe kubatanidza machipisi hakugoneke zvachose, harisi basa riri nyore, sezvo kutaurirana pakati pezvikamu zvega kunofanirwa kugadziriswa. Panyaya iyi, iyo M1 Ultra iripo parizvino inotsamira pakubatana kweanopfuura zviuru gumi zviratidzo, nekuda kwekuti iyo chip inozvirumbidza kuburikidza ne10 TB pasekondi. Kuisa akawanda machipisi panguva imwe chete kunogona kuunza mamwe matambudziko pane mabhenefiti, kunyanya pakumhanya uku. Parizvino, mubvunzo ndewekuti Apple ichafambisa sei Apple Silicon purojekiti yayo yese, uye kana ichizotsvairwa nemakwikwi ane yakagadzikana x2,5 architecture. Zvisinei, hazvina basa. Zvizvarwa zvishoma zvinotevera zvingatishamisa zvakanyanya, nekuti dai zvisina kudaro Apple ingadai isina kumbobvira yatanga shanduko yakakosha.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Hachisi chinhu chitsva. Ona Playstation ine Cell processor, kana Ryzens kubva ku AMD. Ikoko, chaizvo, ma processor maviri akabatana uye ane imwe mhando yebhazi rakajairwa. Kuwanda kwayo kunoenderana neiyo RAM frequency, saka mushandisi anogona kuwana mashoma muzana ekuwedzera kuita kana akatenga zvirinani RAM. Apple haina kugadzira chero chinhu chitsva