Apple yakazivisa shanduko huru munhoroondo yeIOS!

Apple nhasi yakazivisa shanduko kuIOS, Safari uye App Store iyo inokanganisa mapurogiramu akagadzirwa neEuropean Union (EU) vanogadzira kuti vatevedzere Digital Markets Act (DMA). Shanduko dzinosanganisira anopfuura mazana matanhatu eAPIs matsva, akawedzera app analytics, maficha emamwe mabhurawuza, uye kubhadhara kweapp kugadzirisa uye kugona kugovera kweapp kweIOS. Sechikamu cheshanduko yega yega, Apple inounza dziviriro nyowani dzinoderedza - asi dzisingabvise - njodzi nyowani dzinounzwa neDMA kune vashandisi muEU. Nematanho aya, Apple icharamba ichipa akanakisa uye akachengeteka masevhisi kune vashandisi muEU.

Kugadziriswa kutsva kwekubhadhara uye kugona kurodha kweapp muIOS kunovhura mikana mitsva yemalware, scams uye hutsotsi, zvisiri pamutemo uye zvinokuvadza zvirimo, uye kumwe kuvanzika uye kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza. Ndosaka Apple iri kuisa chengetedzo - kusanganisira notarization yeiOS maapuro, mvumo kune vanogadzira pamusika uye kuburitswa kweruzivo nezve kumwe kubhadhara - kuderedza njodzi uye kupa yakanakisa uye yakachengeteka ruzivo rwevashandisi muEU. Kunyangwe mushure mekunge dziviriro idzi dzavepo, njodzi dzakawanda dzichiripo.

Vagadziri vanogona kudzidza nezve shanduko idzi paApple's developer peji peji uye vanogona kutanga kuyedza zvinhu zvitsva mu iOS 17.4 beta nhasi. Iwo maficha matsva achawanikwa kune vashandisi munyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU kubva munaKurume 27.

"Shanduko dzatiri kuzivisa nhasi dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa neDigital Markets Act muEuropean Union, uku ichibatsira kuchengetedza vashandisi veEU kubva mukusadzivisika kwakawedzera kuvanzika uye kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedzwa kunounzwa nemutemo uyu. Chinonyanya kukosha chedu chinoramba chiri chekugadzira nzvimbo yakanakisa uye yakachengeteka yevashandisi vedu muEU nepasirese, "akadaro Phil Schiller, anoshanda kuApple. "Vagadziri vanogona ikozvino kudzidza nezve maturusi matsva uye mazwi anowanikwa kune imwe nzira yekugovera app uye imwe nzira yekubhadhara magadzirirwo, imwe nyowani bhurawuza uye nzira dzekubhadhara dzisingabatike, nezvimwe. Chakakosha ndechekuti vanogadzira vanogona kusarudza kuomerera nematemu nemamiriro ezvinhu sezvavari nhasi, kana zvichivakodzera. "

Shanduko dzemapurogiramu eEU dzinoratidza chokwadi chekuti European Commission yasarudza iOS, Safari uye App Store se "akakosha papuratifomu masevhisi" pasi peDigital Markets Act. Muna Kurume, Apple ichagovera zviwanikwa zvitsva kubatsira vashandisi veEU kunzwisisa shanduko dzavanogona kutarisira. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhungamiro yekubatsira vashandisi veEU kuti vafambe mumatambudziko akaunzwa neshanduko kuDigital Platform Act - kusanganisira ruzivo rusinganzwisisike mushandisi - uye maitiro akanakisa ekuti ungatarisana sei nenjodzi nyowani dzine chekuita nekudhawunirodha maapp uye kugadzirisa mubhadharo kunze kweApp Store.

Inowanikwa kune anovandudza maapplication pasi rese, Apple yakazivisawo hutsva hwekutepfenyura mutambo uye anopfuura makumi mashanu ari kuuya kuburitswa munzvimbo dzakadai sekuita, kutengeserana, kushandiswa kweapp uye nezvimwe.

Kuchinja mu iOS

MuEU, Apple iri kuita shanduko dzinoverengeka kuIOS kuti isangane neDMA zvinodiwa. Kune vanogadzira, shanduko idzi dzinosanganisira sarudzo nyowani dzekugovera app. Shanduko dziri kuuya kuIOS muEU dzinosanganisira:

Sarudzo nyowani dzekugovera iOS maapplication kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemisika -kusanganisira maAPI matsva uye maturusi ekubvumidza vanogadzira kuti vape yavo iOS maapplication ekudhawunirodha kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemisika.

Chimiro chitsva uye API yekugadzira mamwe misika yeapp - bvumidza vanogadzira misika kuti vaise maapplication uye vagadzirise zvigadziriso vakamiririra vamwe vanogadzira kubva kune yavo yakatsaurwa yemusika app.

Mafuremu matsva uye maAPI emamwe mabhurawuza - bvumidza vanogadzira kushandisa mabhurawuza kunze kweWebKit yebrowser maapplication uye maapplication ane mu-app kubhurawuza ruzivo.

Interoperability Chikumbiro Form - Vagadziri vanogona kuisa zvimwe zvikumbiro zvekudyidzana ne iPhone uye iOS hardware uye software maficha pano.

Sezvakaziviswa neEuropean Commission, Apple iri kugoverawo shanduko yeDMA yekutevedzera iyo inokanganisa kubhadhara kusingabatike. Izvi zvinosanganisira API nyowani inobvumira vanogadzira kushandisa tekinoroji yeNFC mumabhengi maapplication uye wallet muEuropean Economic Area. Uye muEU, Apple iri kuunza zvidzoreso zvitsva zvinobvumira vashandisi kuti vasarudze yechitatu-bato app - kana imwe nzvimbo yemusika yeapp - seyakagadzika app yavo yekubhadharira vasingabatike.

Sarudzo nyowani dzeEU kuvandudza maapplication zvinogadzira njodzi nyowani kune vashandisi veApple nemidziyo yavo. Apple haigone kubvisa njodzi idzi, asi inotora matanho ekudzidzikisa mukati memiganhu yakatarwa neDMA. Dziviriro idzi dzichange dziripo kana vashandisi vatora iOS 17.4 kana gare gare, kutanga munaKurume, uye inosanganisira:

Notarization ye iOS application - kudzora kwekutanga kunoshanda kune ese maapplication zvisinei nechiteshi chavo chekugovera, chakatarisana nekutendeka kwepuratifomu uye kuchengetedzwa kwemushandisi. Notarization inosanganisira musanganiswa weotomatiki cheki uye kuongorora kwevanhu.

Mapepa ekuisa application - iyo inoshandisa ruzivo kubva kune notarization maitiro kupa tsananguro yakajeka yemaapps uye maficha awo asati adhawunirodha, kusanganisira mugadziri, skrini, uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha.

Mvumo yevagadziri mumisika - kuona kuti vanogadzira mumisika vanozvipira kune zvinoramba zvichidikanwa zvinobatsira kuchengetedza vashandisi nevagadziri.

Kuwedzera dziviriro kubva kune malware - iyo inodzivirira iOS maapps kushanda kana akawanikwa aine malware mushure mekuiswa pamudziyo wemushandisi.

Dziviriro idzi - dzinosanganisira iOS app notarization uye mvumo yekugadzira musika - inobatsira kuderedza dzimwe njodzi kune kuvanzika nekuchengetedzeka kwevashandisi veIOS muEU. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutyisidzira kwakadai semarware kana kodhi yakaipa, uye njodzi yekuisa maapuro anokanganisa mashandiro avo kana mugadziri ane mhosva.

Nekudaro, Apple haina kugona kugadzirisa dzimwe njodzi-kusanganisira maapplication ane hutsotsi, hunyengeri, uye kushungurudzwa, kana anofumura vashandisi kune zvisiri pamutemo, zvisina kufanira, kana zvinokuvadza. Pamusoro pezvo, maapplication anoshandisa mamwe mabrowser - kunze kweApple's WebKit - anogona kukanganisa ruzivo rwemushandisi, kusanganisira kukanganisa kwemaitiro ehurongwa uye hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Mukati memiganho yakatarwa neDMA, Apple yakazvipira kuchengetedza kuvanzika, chengetedzo uye mhando yeiOS mushandisi ruzivo muEU zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Semuyenzaniso, App Tracking Transparency icharamba ichishanda kumaapps akagoverwa kunze kweApp Store-zvichida kubvumirwa nemushandisi asati agadzira data rake mumaapps kana mawebhusaiti. Nekudaro, zvinodiwa neDMA zvinoreva kuti maficha eApp Store - anosanganisira kugoverana kwemhuri uye Bvunza Kutenga maficha - hazvienderane nemaapuro akatorwa kunze kweApp Store.

Kana shanduko idzi dzikatanga kushanda muna Kurume, Apple ichagovera zvimwe zviwanikwa zvinotsanangura sarudzo dziripo kune vashandisi - kusanganisira maitiro akanakisa ekuchengetedza kuvanzika kwavo uye kuchengetedzeka.

Shanduko muSafari browser

Nhasi, vashandisi veIOS vatove nesarudzo yekuseta imwe application kunze kweSafari seyavo default web browser. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neDMA, Apple iri kuunzawo chinyorwa chitsva chekusarudza chinooneka paunotanga kuvhura Safari muIOS 17.4 kana gare gare. Ichi chidzitiro chinoita kuti vashandisi veEU vasarudze yavo default browser kubva pane rondedzero yesarudzo.
Shanduko iyi mhedzisiro yezvinodiwa neDMA uye zvinoreva kuti vashandisi veEU vachasangana nerondedzero yemabhurawuza ekutanga vasati vawana mukana wekunzwisisa sarudzo dziripo kwavari. Iyo skrini ichakanganisawo ruzivo rwevashandisi veEU pavanotanga kuvhura Safari nechinangwa chekuenda kune peji rewebhu.

Shanduko muApp Store

MuApp Store, Apple iri kugovera akatevedzana shanduko yevagadziri veEU app inoshanda kune maapplication pane ese Apple anoshanda masisitimu - anosanganisira iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS uye tvOS. Shanduko idzi dzinosanganisirawo ruzivo rutsva rwekuzivisa vashandisi muEU nezve njodzi dzine chekuita nekushandisa dzimwe nzira kuchengetedza kubhadhara muApp Store.

Kune vanogadzira, shanduko idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Nzira nyowani dzekushandisa vanopa masevhisi ekubhadhara (PSP) - mukati mekushandisa kwemugadziri kugadzirisa kubhadhara kwezvinhu zvedhijitari nemasevhisi.
• Sarudzo nyowani dzekubhadhara dzekubhadhara kuburikidza ne-link-out - apo vashandisi vanogona kupedzisa kutengeserana kwezvinhu zvedhijitari uye masevhisi pawebhusaiti yekunze yemugadziri. Vagadziri vanogona zvakare kuzivisa vashandisi muEU nezve kukwidziridzwa, zvideredzwa uye zvimwe zvinopihwa zviripo kunze kwemaapuro avo.
• Zvishandiso zvekuronga bhizinesi - kuti vanogadzira vafungidzire muripo uye vanzwisise ma metrics ane hukama neApple mazwi matsva ebhizinesi eEU mapurogiramu.
• Shanduko idzi dzinosanganisirawo matanho matsva ekudzivirira uye kuzivisa vashandisi muEU, kusanganisira: mavara pamapeji echigadzirwa cheApp Store - iyo inozivisa vashandisi kuti app yavari kudhawunirodha inoshandisa dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara dzekubhadhara.
• Mapepa eruzivo mumashandisirwo - izvo zvinozivisa vashandisi kana vasisiri kuita neApple uye kana mugadziri achivatumira kuti vaite neimwe nzira yekubhadhara.
• Maitiro matsva ekuongorora mashandisirwo -kuonesa kuti vanogadzira vari kunyatso taura ruzivo nezve ma transaction anoshandisa mamwe ma processor ekubhadhara.
• Yakawedzera data kutakurika paApple Data & Yakavanzika webhusaiti - uko vashandisi veEU vanogona kuwana data nyowani nezve mashandisiro avanoita App Store uye votumira kune mumwe munhu ane mvumo wechitatu bato.

Kune maapplication anoshandisa dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara dzekubhadhara, Apple haizokwanisa kudzosera mari uye ichave isingakwanise kutsigira vatengi vanosangana nematambudziko, hutsotsi kana hutsotsi. Izvi zvekutengeserana hazvizoratidze zvinobatsira zveApp Store, seMhan'ara dambudziko, kugovana kwemhuri, uye Kumbira kutenga. Vashandisi vanogona kugovera ruzivo rwavo rwekubhadhara nemamwe mapato, vachigadzira mikana yakawanda yevakaipa kuti vabire ruzivo rwemari rwakadzama. Uye muApp Store, nhoroondo yekutenga kwevashandisi uye manejimendi ekunyoreswa inongoratidza kutengeserana kwakaitwa uchishandisa App Store mu-app yekutenga system.

Mitemo mitsva uye mamiriro ekushandisa muEU

Apple yakaburitsawo mazwi matsva ebhizinesi ekuvandudza maapplication muEuropean Union nhasi. Vagadziri vanogona kusarudza kugamuchira aya mazwi matsva ebhizinesi kana kuomerera nemitemo iripo yeApple. Vagadziri vanofanirwa kugashira zvirevo zvitsva zvebhizinesi zveEU zvikumbiro kuitira kuti vatore mukana weimwe nzira yekugovera kana imwe nzira yekubhadhara yekugadzirisa.

Matemu matsva ebhizinesi ezvikumbiro zveEU anodiwa kutsigira zvinodiwa neDMA kune imwe nzira yekugovera uye kubhadhara mubhadharo. Izvi zvinosanganisira chimiro chemubhadharo chinoratidza nzira dzakawanda Apple dzinogadzira kukosha kune mabhizinesi evagadziri-kusanganisira kugovera nekutsvaga kweApp Store, kuchengetedza kubhadharwa kweApp Store, Apple yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka nharembozha, uye ese maturusi uye matekinoroji ekugadzira uye kugovana maapplication matsva. nevashandisi pasi rese.

Vagadziri vanoshanda pasi pematanho ese ebhizinesi vanogona kuramba vachishandisa yakachengeteka kubhadhara muApp Store uye kugovera maapplication avo muEU App Store. Uye ese ese seti emazwi anoratidza kuzvipira kweApple kwenguva refu kuita kuti app ecosystem ive mukana wakanakisa kune vese vanogadzira.

Vagadziri vanoshanda pasi pemitemo mitsva yebhizinesi vachakwanisa kugovera maapuro avo eIOS kubva kuApp Store uye/kana mamwe misika yemaapp. Vagadziri ava vanogona zvakare kusarudza kushandisa mamwe ma processor ekubhadhara mukati meApple's masisitimu anoshanda muEU App Store yavo.

Iwo mazwi matsva ebhizinesi eIOS maapps muEU ane zvinhu zvitatu:

• Komisheni yakaderedzwa -IOS mapurogiramu muApp Store achabhadhara komisheni yakaderedzwa yegumi muzana (kune ruzhinji rwevagadziri uye kunyoreswa mushure megore rekutanga) kana 10% pakutengeserana kwezvinhu zvedhijitari nemasevhisi.
• Muripo wekugadzirisa mari -IOS mapurogiramu muApp Store anogona kushandisa App Store kubhadhara kugadzirisa kune imwezve 3 muzana muripo. Vagadziri vanogona kushandisa vanopa masevhisi ekubhadhara mukati meapp yavo kana kutumira vashandisi kuwebhusaiti yavo kuti vagadzirise mubhadharo pasina imwe mari kuApple.
• Basic tekinoroji mari -IOS maapuro akagoverwa kubva kuApp Store uye/kana imwe nzvimbo yemusika yeapp inobhadhara €0,50 yega yega yega yega yekumisikidzwa pagore pagore pamusoro peiyo miriyoni mamaki.

Vagadziri vemaapps eiPadOS, macOS, watchOS uye tvOS muEU vanogadzirisa mabhadharo vachishandisa PSP kana chinongedzo kuwebhusaiti yavo vachawana chidimbu chetatu muzana pakomisheni inokweretwa kuApple.

Apple iri zvakare kugovera chishandiso chekuverenga mubhadharo uye mishumo mitsva yekubatsira vanogadzira kufungidzira zvingangoita zvirevo zvebhizinesi idzva pabhizinesi ravo reapp. Vagadziri vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve shanduko yeEU maapplication pane Apple nyowani yekutsigira peji peji uye vanogona kutanga kuyedza izvi maficha mu iOS 17.4 beta nhasi.