Amaya Toman Apple yakaunza yayo nyowani macOS 12 Monterey sisitimu yekushandisa panguva yekuvhura kwayo Keynote yegore rino yekuvandudza musangano WWDC. Ehe, iyo Mac system ine nhoroondo refu kubva kune yazvino yakavakirwa. Enda kuburikidza nenhoroondo yeOS X uye macOS kubvira 2001, zvakanaka shanduro neshanduro.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Vratislav Holub Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah
Yekutanga vhezheni yeMac OS X yekushandisa system yaive codenamed Cheetah. Yakabudiswa muna March 2001, uye mutengo wayo waiva $129. Iyo yakapa maficha akadai seDock, Terminal kana yemuno Mail, uye inoratidzwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ine mukurumbira Aqua mushandisi interface. Iyi sisitimu yekushandisa yaisanganisirawo zvikumbiro zvakaita seTextEdit, Sherlock yekutsvaga chishandiso kana dhairekitori. Mac OS X ndiyo yaive yekutanga kuburitswa kweruzhinji kweApple's nyowani komputa inoshanda system. Yekupedzisira vhezheni yeMac OS X 10.0, yakanyorwa 10.0.4, yakaburitswa muna Chikumi 2001.
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Mac OS X 10.1 Cougar
Mac OS X 10.1 Puma operating system yakabudiswa muna September 2001, shanduro yayo yazvino 10.1.5 yakaona chiedza chezuva muna June 2002. Nekusvika kweMac OS X Puma, vashandisi vakaona kuvandudzwa maererano nekushanda, kutsigira kutamba kweDVD, zviri nyore CD uye DVD kupisa uye akati wandei madiki ekuvandudza. Mac OS X 10.1 yakavhurwa pamusangano weApple muSan Francisco, nevakapinda musangano vachiwana kopi yemahara yeOS. Vamwe vaifanira kutenga Puma kubva kuApple Stores kana vatengesi vane mvumo.
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Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
Mac OS X 10.1 Jaguar ndiye akatsiva Mac OS X 2002 Puma muna Nyamavhuvhu 10.2. Nekusvika kwayo, vashandisi vakagamuchira huwandu hwezvinhu uye hutsva zvave zviri chikamu chedesktop inoshanda masisitimu kusvika ikozvino - semuenzaniso, tsigiro yeMPEG-4 fomati muQuickTime application kana Inkwell basa rekuzivikanwa kwerunyoro. Jaguar yaiwanikwa seyakamira yega kana sepasuru yemhuri yaigona kuiswa pamakombuta mashanu akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, iyo Rendezvous ficha yakaita kutanga kwayo pano, kufambisa kubatana kwemidziyo yakabatana kune imwecheteyo network. Yekupedzisira vhezheni yeMac OS X 10.2 Jaguar yakanzi 10.2.8 uye yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2003.
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Mac OS X 10.3 Panther
Imwe yehurongwa hwekushanda, yakatumidzwa zita remafelines makuru, yakabudiswa muna Gumiguru 2003, uye shanduro yayo yazvino, 10.3.9, yakaonekwa muna April 2005. Shanduro yechina huru ye OS X operating system yakaunza, somuenzaniso, Finder application. kugona kukurumidza kushandura pakati pevashandisi vakawanda, iyo Exposé basa rekuita nyore manejimendi yakavhurika windows kana iyo yekuzvarwa Preview yekushanda nemifananidzo uye inotsanangura mafaera ePDF. Zvimwe zvitsva zvaisanganisira Bhuku reMafonti, FileVault encryption tool, tsigiro yehurukuro nemavhidhiyo musangano muChat application, kana kunyange Safari web browser.
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Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
Apple yakaburitsa yayo Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger inoshanda sisitimu muna Kubvumbi 2005. Semuenzaniso, iyo Spotlight ficha yakaita kutanga kwayo muTiger, iyo yatichiri kushandisa mune yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS ine akawanda anovandudza. Dzimwe nhau dzaisanganisira vhezheni itsva yeSafari browser, basa reDashboard kana tsigiro yakavandudzwa ye64-bit maapplication ePower Mac G5 komputa. Apple yakaunzawo Automator utility, iyo VoiceOver basa revashandisi vasingaone, duramazwi rakasanganiswa uye thesaurus, kana pamwe iyo Grapher application. Yekupedzisira vhezheni yeMac OS X Tiger, yakanyorwa 10.4.11, yakaburitswa muna Mbudzi 2007.
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Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard
Muna Gumiguru 2007, Apple yakaburitsa yayo nyowani yekushandisa inonzi Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard. Muchigadziriso ichi, akati wandei emabasa uye maapplication, akadai seAutomator, Finder, duramazwi, Email kana iChat, akagadziridzwa. Apple yakaunzawo Back to My Mac uye Boot Camp mabasa pano, uye yakawedzera iyo yemuno iCal application (yakazotevera Kendari) kana iyo Nguva Machine chishandiso, ichigonesa backup yeMac zvirimo. Iyo mushandisi interface yakagamuchirawo shanduko uye kuvandudzwa, uko zvinhu zvakawanda zvave pachena uye Dock yakawana kutaridzika kwe3D. Yekupedzisira vhezheni yeMac OS X 10.5 Leopard yakanzi 10.5.8 uye yakaunzwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2009.
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Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard
Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard yakabudiswa muna August 2009. Yaiva shanduro yekutanga ye OS X yakagadzirirwa makombiyuta ane Intel processors, uye pakati pezvitsva zvakaunzwa nekuvandudzwa uku kwaiva Mac App Store yose. Finder, Boot Camp, iChat uye mamwe maturusi uye maapplication akagadziridzwa, multitouch rutsigiro rwemalaptops matsva eApple kubva 2008 yakawedzerwawo. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeSnow Leopard, yakanyorwa 10.6.8, yakaburitswa muna Chikunguru 2011.
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Mac OS X 10.7 Shumba
Apple yakaburitsa Mac OS X 10.7 Lion yayo muna Chikunguru 2011. Nhau idzi dzakaunza, semuenzaniso, tsigiro yeAirDrop tekinoroji, push notification function, otomatiki kuchengetedza mumagwaro kana kunatsiridza kupereta cheki basa. Paivewo nerutsigiro rwe emoji, sevhisi nyowani yeFaceTime, vhezheni nyowani yeBhuku reMafonti, kana pamwe kuvandudzwa kweiyo FileVault basa. Imwe hunyanzvi hwekugamuchira yaive system-yakafara tsigiro ye-yakazara-screen kuratidzwa kwezvishandiso, iyo yakawedzerwa kumidziyo yemutauro. Eeština, uye Launchpad - chinhu chekutanga maapplication akafanana neIOS muchitarisiko - yakaitawo kutanga kwayo pano. Yekupedzisira vhezheni yeMac OS X Shumba, yakanyorwa 10.7.5, yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2012.
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Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Shumba
Iyo inotevera vhezheni yeOS X, inonzi 10.8 Mountain Lion, yakatangwa muna Chikunguru 2012. Pano, Apple yakaunza, semuenzaniso, New Notification Center, yekuzvarwa Notes, Messages, yakaunza iyo Game Center sevhisi kana tsigiro yekutarisisa mirroring kuburikidza neAirPlay tekinoroji. Iyo PowerNap basa rakawedzerwa, kugona kugadzirisa otomatiki maapplication zvakananga kubva kuMac App Store, uye MobileMe chikuva chakatsiviwa neCloud. Yekupedzisira vhezheni yeMac OS X Mountain Shumba yaive 10.8.5 uye yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2015.
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Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks
Muna Gumiguru 2013, Apple yakaburitsa yayo Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks system yekushandisa. Sechikamu chayo, semuenzaniso, iyo App Nap basa rezvisina kushanda, OpenGL 4.1 uye OpenCL 1.2 tsigiro yakaunzwa, uye zvimwe skeuomorphic zvinhu mushandisi interface zvakabviswa. Yakawedzerwa iCloud Keychain, LinkedIn papuratifomu yekubatanidza, uye Iyo Finder yakagadziridzwa nenzira yematabo. Mamwe maficha matsva akaunzwa muMac OS X Mavericks aisanganisira iBooks (ikozvino Apple Books), mepu nyowani, uye Karenda yekuzvarwa. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeMavericks, yakanyorwa 10.9.5, yakaburitswa muna Chikunguru 2016.
Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite
Mac OS X 2014 Yosemite yakava imwe yeApple's masisitimu anoshanda, ayo akakwereta zita rayo kubva kunzvimbo dziri muzuva reCalifornia, muna Gumiguru 10.10. Nhau idzi dzakaunza kugadziridzwa kwakakosha kweiyo mushandisi interface, umo Apple yakati zvakanaka kune skeuomorphism, ichitevera muenzaniso weIOS 7. Zvitsva zvidhori uye misoro zvakawedzerwa, Kuenderera mberi kwakaunzwa, uye iPhoto neAperture zvakatsiviwa nemapikicha ekuzvarwa. Chishandiso cheSpotlight chakagamuchira kuvandudzwa zvishoma, uye zvinhu zvitsva zvakawedzerwa kuNotisi Center. Yekupedzisira vhezheni yeMac OS X 10.10 Yosemite yakanzi 10.10.5 uye yakaburitswa muna Chikunguru 2017.
Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan
MunaGunyana 2015, Apple yakaburitsa yayo Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan inoshanda sisitimu. Pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwekuita, dhizaini uye kuvanzika, iyi vhezheni yakaunzawo nhau muchimiro chepamusoro hwindo manejimendi nerutsigiro rweSplit Screen basa, tsigiro ye-multi-touch gestures muMharidzo neMeseji, kuratidzwa kwezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji muMepu dzekuzvarwa. kana zvimwe kugadziridzwa kwakazara kweManotsi. Iyo Safari browser yakagadziridzwa zvakare, tsigiro yewechitatu-bato rekuwedzera yakawedzerwa kune ekuzvarwa Mapikicha. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeMac OS X El Capitan, yakanyorwa 10.11.6, yakaburitswa muna Chikunguru 2018.
Mac OS X 10.12 Sierra
Mutsivi weMac OS X El Capitan aive Mac OS X 2016 Sierra munaGunyana 10.12. Nekusvika kweiyi update, vashandisi vakagamuchira, semuenzaniso, vhezheni yedesktop yeSiri izwi mubatsiri, akapfuma ekuchengetedza manejimendi sarudzo, tsigiro yekuvhura Mac uchishandisa Apple Watch, kana pamwe iyo Universal Clipboard yekukopa uye kubatika zvirimo pamidziyo yeApple. . Iyo Mufananidzo-mu-Mufananidzo basa rakawedzerwa kuSafari, uye vashandisi vaigona zvakare kushandisa iyo Night Shift basa rekuona zvakapfava manheru nehusiku. Nekusvika kweMac OS X Sierra, Apple yakaunzawo rutsigiro rweApple Pay yekubhadhara sevhisi paMac. Iyo yekupedzisira vhezheni yeMac OS X Sierra yakanzi 10.12.6 uye yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019.
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Mac OS X 10.13 High Sierra
MunaGunyana 2017, Apple yakaburitsa yayo Mac OS X 10.3 High Sierra system yekushandisa. Iyi nhau yakaunza, semuenzaniso, yakagadziridzwa mapikicha ekuzvarwa, yakagadziridzwa Email kana matsva ekudzivirira zvakavanzika muSafari web browser. MaNative Messages akagamuchira rutsigiro rweCloud, uye vashandisi vaigonawo kuona kuvandudzwa kwekuita. Apple yakataurawo maererano neMac OS X High Sierra kuti yakatarisana nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kwete hutsva. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeMac OS X High Sierra, yakanyorwa 10.13.6, yakaburitswa muna Mbudzi 2020.
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MacOS Mojave
Iye anotsiva kuMac OS X High Sierra yaive macOS Mojave inoshanda sisitimu munaGunyana 2018. Pano, Apple yakaunza zita rekuti "macOS" pachinzvimbo cheiyo yapfuura Mac OS X, uye zvakare yakaunza hutsva hwakadai sesystem-wide rima modhi. macOS Mojave yaivewo yekupedzisira desktop inoshanda sisitimu kubva kuApple kupa rutsigiro rwe32-bit application. Zvitsva zvemuno zvikumbiro Dictaphone, Zviito, Apple Nhau (yematunhu akasarudzwa) uye Kumba zvakawedzerwawo. macOS Mojave yakagumisa kubatanidzwa neFacebook, Twitter, Vimeo uye Flickr mapuratifomu, yakapa kuvandudzwa kune akati wandei maapplication emuno, uye yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekufona kweboka kuburikidza neFaceTime. Iyo yekupedzisira vhezheni yeMacOS Mojave inoshanda system yakanzi 10.14.6 uye yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 2021.
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MacOS 10.15 Catalina
Muna Gumiguru 2019, Apple yakaburitsa macOS 10.15 Catalina system yekushandisa. Catalina akaunza nhau muchimiro cheSidecar basa, ichibvumira iyo iPad kuti ishandiswe seyekuwedzera yekutarisa, kana pamwe tsigiro yeasina waya yemutambo controller. Tsvaga Shamwari uye Tsvaga Mac akabatanidzwa muKutsvaga chikuva, uye zviyeuchidzo zvemuno, Voice Recorder, uye Manotsi maapplication akagadziridzwa zvakare. Panzvimbo ye iTunes, macOS Catalina yakaratidza yakaparadzana Mimhanzi, Podcasts, uye Mabhuku maapplication, uye manejimendi eakabatana iOS zvishandiso akaitwa kuburikidza neFinder. Tsigiro ye64-bit application yakamiswa zvakare. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS Catalina, yakanyorwa 10.15.7, yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 2021.
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macOS 11 Huru Sur
Kudonha kwekupedzisira, Apple yakaburitsa macOS 11 Big Sur inoshanda sisitimu. Pamwe chete nekusvika kweiyi nhau, vashandisi vakaona, semuenzaniso, kugadziridzwa kweiyo mushandisi interface, apo zvimwe zvinhu zvakatanga kufanana neUI zvinhu kubva kune iOS inoshanda sisitimu. Itsva Yekudzora Center yawedzerwa, iyo Notification Center yakagadziridzwa uye rutsigiro rweiOS uye iPadOS maapplication akaunzwa. Maitiro ekugadzirisa software akakwidziridzwa, iyo Safari browser yawana zvirinani sarudzo dzekugadzirisa uye kuvanzika manejimendi. Nhau dzeNative dzakagamuchira zvinhu zvitsva, uye App Store yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Mabasa matsva akawedzerwa muMepu dzekuzvarwa, manotsi, kana pamwe Dictaphone. Tsigiro yeAdobe Flash Player yakamiswa.
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macOS 12 Monterey
Iyo yazvino yekuwedzera kumhuri yeApple yedesktop inoshanda masisitimu ndeye macOS 12 Monterey. Iyi hunyanzvi yakaunza, semuenzaniso, iyo Universal Control basa rekudzora akawanda maMac panguva imwe chete nekhibhodi imwe chete uye mbeva, iyo yemuno Shortcuts application, inozivikanwa kubva kuIOS inoshanda system, iyo AirPlay kuMac basa rekuona chiratidziro paMac. skrini, kana pamwe yakagadziridzwa Safari web browser ine kugona kugadzira kuunganidzwa kwemakadhi. Mamwe maficha matsva mu macOS 12 Monterey anosanganisira akavandudzwa ekuchengetedza zvakavanzika mabasa, SharePlay mabasa kana kunyange Focus mode.
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