Vratislav Holub Kuchengetedzwa kweakaundi kwakavandudzika zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma apfuura. Nhasi, zvinowanzodiwa kuve nekumwe kusanganiswa kwemavara makuru uye madiki, manhamba uye akakosha mavara sepassword, iyo inozadzisawo-zviviri-chinhu chokwadi. Asi sezvazvinozoitika ikozvino, Apple ichachinja idzi nzira dzechinyakare uye kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwakawanda. Munguva yeWWDC21 yekuvandudza musangano, akazivisa nzira yakachengeteka uye iri nyore. Iyo inosanganisa password isina kuvimbiswa uchishandisa WebAuthn uye Face / Bata ID uchishandisa Keychain paICloud.
iOS 15 inounza akati wandei ekuvandudza kuFaceTime:
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Uku kutsva kwairatidzwa zviri nyore mune itsva iOS 15 uye macOS Monterey masisitimu anoshanda, asi haisi kuwanikwa kuti ishandiswe nguva dzose. Kuchinja kukuru kwakadaro pasina mubvunzo kunogona kunzi kupfura kwenguva refu, uye zvino zviri kune vanogadzira kutamba nayo. Senge, semuenzaniso, Google kana Microsoft, Apple iri kutanga nzira inonakidza yekuchengetedza iyo inofanirwa kunge iri nyore uye yakachengeteka sezvinobvira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iyo yakakosha chiyero ndeyeWebAuthn pamwe chete neiyo biometric authentication. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko ephishing.
Nhau dzose idzi dzakasumwa panguva yekuratidzwa Enda kupfuura password paWWDC21, apo Garret Davidson akatsanangura mashandiro ambotaurwa pamusoro peWebAuthn standard uye kuti anoshanda sei nemakiyi eruzhinji neakavanzika. Muchiitiko chakadaro, mapassword ekare haashandiswe, asi makiyi ambotaurwa. Munyaya yemaitiro azvino, chengetedzo inoshanda muchimiro chaunoisa zita rako rekupinda uye password. Iyo password inozotorwa uye yakagadzirwa kubva mairi kuburikidza neiyo cryptographic hash basa rinoshandiswa hashi. Iyo yekupedzisira inozowanzo pfumiswa nezvinonzi munyu, zvichikonzera tambo yakareba yekuedza iyo isingagoni kudhindwa kumhando yayo yepakutanga nenzira imwechete. Dambudziko riripo nderekuti pane kunonzi kugoverana zvakavanzika. Kwete iwe chete unofanirwa kuchengetedza izvo, asiwo sevha.
Uye isu tinofanira kubvisa chaizvo iyi yakatsanangurwa maitiro nekufamba kwenguva. Mukana wakakura weWebAuthn nderekuti unovimba nemakiyi maviri, ari eruzhinji uye akavanzika. Mune ino kesi, mudziyo wako unogadzira iyi yakasarudzika vaviri panguva imwe chete kana uchigadzira account pane server. Kiyi yeruzhinji inongove yeruzhinji uye inogona kugovaniswa chero munhu, semuenzaniso neseva. Iyo yakavanzika kiyi ndeye iwe chete (haina kumbobvira yakagovaniswa) uye inochengetwa mune yakachengeteka zvakakwana fomu yakananga pane mudziyo pachayo. Shanduko iyi inogona kuita kuti zvikwanise kupinda nekungoisa zita rekushandisa uye wobva wasimbisa maitiro ese nechiso kana zvigunwe scan.
Apple's CES 2019 ad muLas Vegas parodies inofananidzira chirevo cheguta:
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Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, iyi inguva refu uye tichafanira kumirira kwechinguva kuti iyi nzira yechokwadi iunzwe. Kutenda kune mabhenefiti eWebAuthn uye ekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo encryption yeinozivikanwa Keychain paICloud, inofanirwa kunge iri nzira yakachengeteka kusvika parizvino, iyo mune zvakati wandei inopfuura nzira dzese dzakashandiswa kusvika zvino, kusanganisira mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi.
