Ondrej Holzman Pamberi pedare muOakland, USA, pari kutongwa kana shanduko muTunes dzakaitwa neApple mumakore gumi apfuura dzaive dzakaitirwa kuti kambani yeCalifornian isangane nezvisungo zvayo kumakambani ekurekodha, kana kuti kunyanya kuyedza kuparadza makwikwi. Steve Jobs, muvambi wekupedzisira uye aimbove CEO weApple, aivewo nezvekutaura nezvazvo kuburikidza nerekodhi chirevo kubva muna 2011.
Icho chokwadi chekuti Apple yaifanira kupindura kumhinduro yemakwikwi kunyanya nekuda kwemakambani erekodhi ndiko uko magweta ekambani yeapuro anogadzika chikamu chikuru chekuzvidzivirira kwavo. Apple yakanga ine zvibvumirano zvakasimba nemakambani ekurekodha izvo yaisakwanisa kurasikirwa nayo, aimbove mukuru weTunes Eddy Cue uye zvino Steve Jobs akadaro mumarekodhi asina kuburitswa.
Nekudaro, vamhan'ari vanoona zviito zveApple mu iTunes 7.0 uye 7.4 zvakanyanya sekuyedza kudzivirira vakwikwidzi vakaita seReal Networks uye Navio Systems kuti vasapinda mumusika zvachose. Iyo iPod inogadzira inofanirwa kunge yakakanganisa vashandisi iyo yakavharira muhurongwa hwayo. Eddy Cue, aitungamira iTunes sezvazviri nhasi, akatotaura kuti Apple yakanga isina sarudzo, uye zvino Steve Jobs akasimbisawo mazwi ake pamberi pedare:
Kana ndikarangarira nemazvo, kubva pamaonero angu - uye kubva pakuona kweApple - isu taiva chete kambani hombe muindasitiri panguva iyoyo yakanga isina homwe dzakadzika. Takanga tine zvibvumirano zvakajeka nemakambani ekurekodha apo vanhu vaizoputsa DRM kudzivirira system muTunes kana paiPod, izvo zvingaita, somuenzaniso, kukubvumira kutora mimhanzi kubva kuPod uye kuiisa pakombiyuta yemumwe munhu. Uku kunenge kuri kutyora marezinesi ari pachena ane masitudiyo ekurekodha anogona kurega kutipa mimhanzi chero nguva. Ndinorangarira kuti taiva nehanya nazvo zvikuru. Zvakatitorera simba rakawanda kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti vanhu havakwanise kubaya sisitimu yekudzivirira yeDRM, nekuti dai vaikwanisa, taizowana maemail akashata kubva kumakambani erekodhi achityisidzira kumisa zvibvumirano zvedu.
Kufanana naEddy Cue pamberi pake, Steve Jobs akapupurira, nemamwe mazwi, kuti Apple yakanga isina sarudzo kunze kwekuomerera padziviriro yakasimba muzvibvumirano nemakambani ekurekodha, nokuti mumazuva ekutanga kambani yeCalifornian yakanga isina nzvimbo yakasimba yemusika uye yaisakwanisa kubhadhara. kunyange mumwe chete anouya.
Mabasa akasimbisawo kuti pakanga pasina nyaya shoma dzekupaza muApple's protection system, kureva iTunes uye iPods. "Kune matsotsi akawanda ari kuyedza kupaza masisitimu edu kuita zvinhu zvinotyora zvibvumirano zvataive nazvo nemakambani ekurekodha, uye isu taitya izvozvo," Steve Jobs akasimbisa chokwadi chemazuva iwayo uye chikonzero nei. Apple haina kutamba mimhanzi kubva kune zvimwe zvitoro pamidziyo yayo. "Taifanira kugara tichiwedzera kudzivirira mu iTunes uye iPod," Mabasa akadaro, achicherechedza kuti kuchengetedzwa mune izvo zvigadzirwa kwave "chinofambisa chinangwa."
Sekureva kwaMabasa, kuramba mhinduro dzinokwikwidza kuwana zvigadzirwa zvake "kwaive mhedzisiro" yekuedza kwese, zvisinei, akawedzera kuti Apple yaisada kutora mutoro uye kuyedza kushanda nevechitatu mapato kuyedza kuakodzera mukati mayo akavharika kwazvo. hurongwa hwayakanga yagadzira. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoonekwa nevamhan'ari sedambudziko, kureva kuti shanduro itsva dze iTunes hadzina kuunza chero nhau dzinobatsira kune vashandisi, asi dzakangotadzisa makwikwi.
Zvinoenderana nedare, shanduko yedziviriro yeDRM yakaitirwa kukuvadza kunyanya vashandisi vangade kudhonzera maraibhurari emimhanzi yavo kune mamwe maturusi. Nekudaro, Apple haina kuvabvumidza kuita kudaro, uye nekuda kweizvi, yakachengetedza hutongi hwayo mumusika uye ichiraira mitengo yakakwira. Apple inopokana neizvi kuti mamwe makambani akaedzawo kushandisa nzira yakavharwa yakafanana, kunyange hazvo vakundikana, seMicrosoft ine Zune player yayo.
Nyaya iyi ichaenderera mberi svondo rinouya. Apple magweta zvakadaro vakawana dambudziko guru remhosva, iyo inomiririra vashandisi vanosvika mamiriyoni masere, sezvo zvichizoitika kuti vaviri vamhan'ari vakadudzwa mumagwaro vanogona kunge vasina kutenga ma iPods avo zvachose panguva yenguva pamberi pedare. Zvisinei, vamhan’ari vakatopindura uye vanoda kuwedzera mumwe munhu kuti amiririre mumhan’ari. Zvose zvinofanira kugadziriswa mukati mevhiki rinotevera.
