Apple Silicon inokohwa kubudirira. Sei makwikwi asiri kushandisa ARM chips?

Nekuchinja kuenda kuApple Silicon, maMacs akavandudza. Kana iwe uri pakati pevateveri vekambani yeapuro, saka iwe pachako unonyatsoziva kuti nekutsiviwa kweIntel processors nemhinduro dzavo, makomputa akaona kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mukuita uye kugona, nekuda kwekuti ivo havasi kukurumidza chete, asi. uyewo zvakanyanya mari. Iyo kambani yeCupertino nekudaro yakabudirira mune imwe nhanho yakakosha. Newer Macs saka ane mukurumbira zvakanyanya uye anoparadza zvachose kukwikwidza kwavo mune dzakasiyana bvunzo, kungave kuita, tembiricha kana hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Mumaziso evanoda maapuro, Macs ane Apple Silicon saka ari munzira chaiyo, zvisinei nekuti inounza pamwe nayo zvimwe zvakashata. Apple yakachinja kune imwe dhizaini. Akatsiva iyo yakanyanya kupararira x86 dhizaini neArM, iyo inoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, nemachipi munharembozha. Izvi hazvisi kudada nekuita kwakakwana, asi kunyanya hupfumi hukuru, nekuda kwekuti mafoni edu haatomboda kutonhora kunoshanda muchimiro chefani. Nekune rimwe divi, isu tinofanirwa kubvuma chokwadi chekuti isu takarasa kugona kuona kana kuisa Windows. Asi kazhinji, zvakanakira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakaipa. Naizvozvo, mubvunzo unokosha unomukawo. Kana Apple Silicon machipisi akakura kudaro, nei pasina munhu auya nekushandisa kwavo kweArM chipsets parizvino?

Software chigumbuso

Chekutanga, tinofanira kusimbisa chikamu chakakosha cheruzivo. Kuenda kune imwe mhinduro yakavakirwa pane imwe dhizaini yakasiyana zvachose kwaive kufamba kwakashinga kweApple. Nekuchinja kwekuvaka kunouya dambudziko rakakosha nenzira yesoftware. Kuti application yega yega ishande nemazvo, inofanirwa kunyorerwa imwe puratifomu uye sisitimu yekushandisa. Mukuita, izvi zvinongoreva chinhu chimwe chete - pasina maturusi ekubatsira, semuenzaniso, haungakwanise kuita chirongwa chakarongerwa PC (Windows) muIOS, nekuti processor haingazvinzwisise. Nekuda kweizvi, Apple yaifanira kugadziridza hurongwa hwayo hwese hwekushandisa kune zvinodiwa neApple Silicon machipisi, uye zvirokwazvo hazvigumire ipapo. Aya ndiwo maitiro ega ega application inofanirwa kuvandudzwa.

Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Apple yakaunza yekutanga M1 chip

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Semhinduro yenguva pfupi, hofori yakaunza iyo Rosetta 2 dudziro layer. Zvechokwadi, chimwe chinhu chakadai "chinoruma" chikamu chekuita, asi pakupedzisira chinoshanda. Uye ndosaka Apple yaigona kuita chinhu chakadai. Iyo Cupertino hofori inotsamira pane imwe nhanho yekuvhara kune zvigadzirwa zvayo. Haisi chete ine hardware pasi pechigunwe chayo, asiwo software. Nekuchinjira zvachose kuApple Silicon pane ese akasiyana makomputa eApple (kusvika parizvino kunze kweMac Pro), akapawo meseji yakajeka kune vanogadzira - iwe unofanirwa kukwirisa software yako nekukurumidza kana gare gare.

Pfungwa yeyakayerwa-pasi Mac Pro ine Apple Silicon kubva svetapple.sk

Chinhu chakadaro hachigoneki nemakwikwi, sezvo makambani ega ega asina simba rekumanikidza musika wese kuchinja kana kukwirisa. Microsoft, semuenzaniso, parizvino iri kuyedza neizvi, inova mutambi akakwana mune izvi. Akaisa mamwe makomputa ake kubva kumhuri yeSurface nemachipisi eARM kubva kuCalifornia kambani Qualcomm uye akagadziridza Windows (yeARM) kwavari. Nehurombo, zvisinei neizvi, hapana kufarira kwakanyanya mumakina aya, semuenzaniso, Apple inopemberera nezvigadzirwa neApple Silicon.

Chinjo ichazombouya here?

Pakupedzisira, mubvunzo ndewokuti kuchinja kwakadaro kuchazombouya here. Tichifunga nezvekuparadzaniswa kwemakwikwi, chimwe chinhu chakadai hachichaonekwi parizvino. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti Apple Silicon haisiriyo yakanyanya kunaka. Panyaya yekushanda kwakashata sekudaro, x86 ichiri kutungamirira, iyo ine mikana iri nani panyaya iyi. Iyo Cupertino hofori, kune rumwe rutivi, inotarisa pachiyero chekushanda uye kushandiswa kwesimba, umo, nekuda kwekushandiswa kweArM architecture, inongove isina makwikwi.