Libor Kubín Nyaya inotanga sevamwe vakawanda. Nezvekurota kunogona kuva chokwadi - uye kuchinja chokwadi. Steve Jobs akamboti: "Chishuwo changu ndechekuti munhu wese ari munyika ave nekombuta yake yeApple." Kunyangwe ichi chiono chakashinga chisina kuitika, anenge munhu wese anoziva zvigadzirwa zvine apuro yakarumwa. Ngatifambei nezviitiko zvakakosha zvekambani zvemakore makumi matatu nemashanu apfuura.
Tanga kubva mugaraji
Vose Steves (Mabasa naWozniak) vakasangana kuchikoro chesekondari. Vakapinda kosi yokuzvisarudzira yepurogiramu. Uye vese vaifarira zvemagetsi. Muna 1975, vakavaka iyo inozivikanwa Blue Box. Nekuda kwebhokisi iri, unogona kufona mahara pasi rese. Pakupera kwegore rimwe chete, Woz anopedzisa prototype yekutanga yeApple I. Pamwe chete neMabasa, vanoedza kuipa kukambani yeHewlett-Packard, asi vanokundikana. Mabasa anosiya Atari. Woz ari kusiya Hewlett-Packard.
Kubvumbi 1, 1976 Steve Paul Jobs, Steve Gary Wozniak uye akaregeredzwa Ronald Gerald Wayne akawana Apple Computer Inc. Mari yavo yekutanga ndeye $1300. Wayne anosiya kambani mushure memazuva gumi nemaviri. Haatendi muhurongwa hwemari yeMabasa uye anofunga kuti chirongwa ichi chinopenga. Anotengesa chikamu chake che10% nemadhora mazana masere.
Zvimedu zvekutanga zve50 zveApple ndakavakwa mugaraji rababa veMabasa Pamutengo wemadhora 666,66, vanoenda kuokisheni, inokwana mazana maviri emadhora ichatengeswa hapana chekudemba. Iyo Kubvumbi 200 West Coast Computer Faire inosuma yakagadziridzwa Apple II ine ruvara rwekutarisa uye 250 KB yendangariro yemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe. Bhokisi remapuranga rinotsiviwa nepurasitiki. Iri zvakare kombiyuta yekupedzisira yakavakwa nemunhu mumwechete. Pazuva rekutanga rekuratidzwa, Mabasa akapa Apple II kune weJapan chemist Toshio Mizushima. Akave wekutanga Apple ane mvumo mutengesi muJapan. Pakazosvika 000, huwandu hwemamiriyoni maviri emayuniti aizotengeswa pasi rose. Kutengeswa kwekambani iyi kuchawedzera kusvika pamamiriyoni maviri emadhora.
Iyo Apple II ine imwezve yekutanga. VisiCalc, yekutanga spreadsheet processor, yakasikirwa iye zvakanyanya muna 1979. Iyi shanduko yekushandisa yakashandura microcomputer yakagadzirirwa vanofarira komputa kuita chishandiso cheApple II chakashandiswa muzvikoro kusvika kutanga kwema90.
Muna 1979, Mabasa nevamwe vake vakati wandei vanoshanya kwemazuva matatu kurabhoritari yeXerox PARC. Pano anoona kekutanga graphical interface ine windows nemifananidzo, inodzorwa negonzo. Izvi zvinomufadza uye anosarudza kushandisa pfungwa iyi kutengeserana. Boka rinoumbwa kuti mukati memakore mashoma richagadzira Apple Lisa - komputa yekutanga ine GUI.
Iyo yegoridhe 80s
Muna May 1980, Apple III inosunungurwa, asi ine matambudziko akawanda. Mabasa anoramba kushandisa feni mukugadzira. Izvi zvinoita kuti komputa isashande sezvainopisa uye masekete akabatanidzwa anodzima kubva pabhodhi reamai. Dambudziko rechipiri raive riri kuuya IBM PC inoenderana chikuva.
Iyo kambani inoshandisa vanopfuura chiuru chevashandi. Zvita 1000, 12 Apple Inc. inopinda mumusika wemari. Kupihwa neruzhinji kwemasheya kwakaburitsa mari zhinji, kubvira 1980 rekodhi yakabatwa nekunyoreswa kwemasheya eFord Motor Company. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mazana matatu akasarudzwa vashandi veApple vakava mamirioni.
Muna Kukadzi 1981, Woz akarovera ndege yake. Anotambura nokurasikirwa nendangariro. Mabasa anobhadhara kurapwa kwake.
Iyo Apple Lisa yakaonekwa pamusika muna Ndira 19, 1983 nemutengo we9 $. Munguva yayo, yaive yepamusoro-ye-iyo-mutsara komputa munzira dzese (hard dhisiki, tsigiro inosvika 995 MB ye RAM, kuisirwa ndangariro yakachengetedzwa, cooperative multitasking, GUI). Zvisinei, nokuda kwemutengo wakakwirira, haina kuwana nzvimbo.
Muna 1983, Mabasa akapa hutungamiri hwake kuna John Sculley, purezidhendi wePepsi-Cola. Pamusoro pemiriyoni yemuhoro, Mabasa akamutyora nemutongo: "Unoda kupedza hupenyu hwako hwese uchitengesera vana mvura inonaka here, kana kuwana mukana wekuchinja nyika?"
Mushure mekunge Mabasa avharwa kubva kuLisa purojekiti, iye neboka rake, kusanganisira Jef Raskin, vakagadzira yavo komputa - iyo Macintosh. Mushure mekusawirirana neMabasa, Raskin anosiya kambani. Nhau dzinotyisa dzinounzwa naMabasa pachake pamberi pehoro yakazara vanhu. Komputa inozvisuma: "Mhoro, ndiri Macintosh ...".
Iyo yekushambadza massage yakatanga muna Ndira 22, 1984 panguva yeSuper Bowl Finals. Iyo yakakurumbira 1984 yekutengesa yakapfurwa nemutungamiriri Ridley Scott uye anotsanangura novel yezita rimwe chete naGeorge Orwell. Big brother inofanana neIBM. Iri kutengeswa muna Ndira 24 pamutengo wemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu. MacWrite uye MacPaint zvirongwa zvakabatanidzwa nekombuta.
Kutengesa kukuru pakutanga, asi mushure megore vanotanga kupera. Iko hakuna software yakakwana.
Muna 1985 Apple inosuma iyo LaserWriter. Ndiyo yekutanga laser printer inokwanisika kune vanhuwo zvavo. Kutenda kumakomputa eApple uye zvirongwa zvePageMaker kana MacPublisher, bazi idzva reDTP (Desktop publishing) riri kubuda.
Zvichakadaro, kukakavara pakati peMabasa naSculley kunokura. Mabasa ari kuronga, achiedza kutumira mukwikwidzi wake parwendo rwekufungidzira rwebhizinesi kuChina. Panguva ino, anoronga kudana musangano mukuru uye kubvisa Sculley kubva kubhodhi. Asi kutorwa kwekambani hakuna kubudirira. Sculley anodzidza nezvechirongwa cheMabasa paminiti yekupedzisira. Baba vaApple vakadzingwa pakambani yavo. Anowana kambani inokwikwidza, NEXT Computer.
Mabasa anotenga iyo Pixar firimu studio kubva kuGeorge Lucas muna 1986.
Muna 1986, Mac Plus inoenderera mberi kutengeswa, uye gore rakatevera Mac SE. Asi budiriro inoenderera mberi kunyangwe pasina Mabasa. Iyo 1987 Macintosh II inosanganisira shanduko SCSI disk (20 kana 40 MB), processor nyowani kubva Motorola, uye ine 1 kusvika 4 MB ye RAM.
Musi waFebruary 6, 1987, mushure memakore gumi nemaviri, Wozniak akasiya basa rake renguva yakazara paApple. Asi achiri mugoveri uye anotowana muhoro.
Muna 1989, yekutanga Macintosh Portable komputa inoburitswa. Inorema 7 kg, inongori hafu yekirogiramu yakaderera pane desktop Macintosh SE. Panyaya yezviyero, zvakare hachisi chinhu chidiki - 2 cm kureba x 10,3 cm yakafara x 38,7 cm yakafara.
Musi waGunyana 18, 1989, iyo NEXTSstep inoshanda sisitimu inoenda kutengeswa.
Mukupera kwema80, basa rakatanga pane pfungwa yemubatsiri wedhijitari. Anoonekwa muna 1993 saNewton. Asi zvakawanda nezvazvo nguva inotevera.
Kwakabva: Wikipedia
Chinyorwa chakanaka..:) maapuro ndiwo akanakisa, uye akarumwa ari nani..:)
Uye nyora pano kuti Steve Jobs akadzokera sei pachinzvimbo chemutungamiriri?
Mirira chikamu chechipiri.
Mukutaura kukuru uku kwaakapa kune vakapedza kudzidza kuStanford, pane zvakare tsananguro yekuti akadzoka sei ...
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html
Uye pano iri mushanduro kana mumwe munhu asingazivi Chirungu
http://www.mujmac.cz/art/zpravy/steve-jobs-stanford.html
Mumwe munhu achazogadzira riinhi mapirates eSillicon Walley 2? Pane munhu ari kuenda kurouzhou mushure mekufa kwaSteve? :(
ndatenda nezano remufirimu :)
Ndinosuwa kuti Mabasa akabira Wozniak pavakanga vari kuAtari
zvakakanganisawo hukama hwemangwana
Chinyorwa chiri pamusoro peApple. Inotanga muna 1976. Ngano yekuti Woz akabirwa haisi mugwaro rakananga, asi pane imwe. batanidzo paWoz's resume. Ndinoreva chikamu ichi pano.
…Maererano neshanduro yekutanga, Atari haakudze kondirakiti uye Woz inogamuchira chete $750. Yechipiri shanduro inotaura kuti Mabasa anogamuchira mubairo we5000, asi anongobhadhara Wozniak hafu yakapikirwa - $375.
Mukubvunzurudzwa naWoz, anoyeuka "nyaya" iyi nekunzwisisa kukuru. Mabasa akabhadharawo kurapwa kwaWozniak mushure mekuparara kwendege. Iyi data inowanzo kanganwa.
Uye dambudziko mune ramangwana rehukama? Ndinofunga kuti varume vaviri vakazvitaura kare kare kana kuti havasi kutarisana nazvo. Uchapupu hunogona kuve kubatanidzwa kwaWozniak muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zveApple, kutenga mahara muApp Store, kana zvimwe zvezvaanonongedza kuseri-kwe-zviitiko.
Ini pachangu, ndinotsamira kune iyi mutsauko: http://aktuality.firstnet.cz/udalosti/Narodil-se-Steve-Jobs/
Chinyorwa chakanaka, zvisinei, ndinotenda kuti chakanyorwa netsono inopisa kwazvo uye zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinonakidza hazvina kungopinda mairi.
Mhosva yakajairika mutsara "Mushure mekunge Mabasa avharwa kubva kuLisa purojekiti, iye nechikwata chake, kusanganisira Jef Raskin, vanogadzira yavo komputa - iyo Macintosh. Uyu mutsara unopfupisa kukurudzirwa kwekombiyuta yeMacintosh, iyo yakatanga kubudirira muna 1970 pa Xerox PARC uye inotanga nepurojekiti mukati meApple muna 1979. Zvisinei, inofuratira zvachose chokwadi chokuti Jef Raskin akatungamirira basa rose kusvikira Steve Jobs amusundira. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zano raJeff Raskin raive rakasiyana neSteve Jobs 'uye mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana neyaidiwa naSteve Jobs. Ichi chaivewo chimwe chezvikonzero nei Jef Raskin akasiya chirongwa ichi muna 1981.
Mamwe mashoko uye ma link ari pano http://aktuality.firstnet.cz/hardware/Macintosh-128k/
Mhoro Gandalf.
Ini pekutanga ndaingoda kunyora chiziviso nekukurumidza. Asi chinyorwa chakawedzera zvishoma. Zvinova izvo zvinotungamira mukurerutsa uye kusiiwa kwezvimwe zvinhu. Ndinoziva kuti chinenge chigadzirwa chose kana chiitiko chinogona kuburitswa zviri nyore muchinyorwa chakasiyana.
Mumwe munhu achazogadzira riinhi mapirates eSillicon Walley 2? Pane munhu ari kuenda kurouzhou mushure mekufa kwaSteve?