Philip Houska Tsamba yakavhurika yeApple, yakasainwa neMukuru Mukuru Tim Cook, maererano nechikumbiro cheFBI chekuvhura iPhone imwe chete uye kurambwa kwakadai kwechiito chakadai nehofori yeCalifornia hakungoite munyika yetekinoroji chete. Apple yakatsigira vatengi vayo uye yakataura kuti kana FBI ikapa "backdoor" kune zvigadzirwa zvayo, inogona kuguma nenjodzi. Iye zvino takamirira kuona kuti vamwe vatambi vachaita sei nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Mafungiro emamwe makambani etekinoroji, ane pesvedzero yakananga pakudzivirira kwevashandisi vega data, ichave yakakosha. Semuenzaniso, Jan Koum, mukuru webasa rekutaurirana WhatsApp, Internet security activist Edward Snowden kana mukuru weGoogle Sundar Photosi vakatomira Apple. Apo vanhu vakawanda Apple inowana kudivi rayo, iyo yakasimba nzvimbo yayo ichava munhaurirano neFBI, uye nokudaro hurumende yeUnited States.
Chero kukwikwidza kunoitwa neApple neGoogle pakati pavo mumisika dzakasiyana kuri kuiswa parutivi kwekanguva. Kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwevashandisi kunofanirwa kuve chinhu chakakosha kumakambani mazhinji, saka CEO weGoogle Sundar Photosi akaratidza rutsigiro rwake rwakanyanya kuna Tim Cook. Akadaidza tsamba yake kuti "yakakosha" uye akawedzera kuti kusundidzirwa nemutongi kugadzira chishandiso chakadaro kubatsira FBI nekuferefeta kwayo uye kunyanya "kutora" imwe neimwe password-yakachengetedzwa iPhone inogona kutorwa se "inoshungurudza chiitiko."
1/5 Yakakosha post by @tim_cook. Kumanikidza makambani kugonesa kubira kunogona kukanganisa kuvanzika kwevashandisi
- Sundar Pichai (@sundarpichai) February 17, 2016
"Isu tinovaka zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka zvinochengetedza ruzivo rwako uye zvinopa mukana wepamutemo kune data zvichienderana nemirairo yepamutemo, asi kukumbira makambani kuti awane zvisirizvo mudziyo wemushandisi inyaya yakasiyana zvachose," Photosi akadaro mune zvaakanyora paTwitter. Saka Photosi anopindirana naCook uye anobvuma kuti kumanikidza makambani kuti abvumire kupinda zvisina mvumo kunogona kukanganisa kuvanzika kwevashandisi.
"Ndinotarisira hurukuro ine musoro uye yakavhurika pamusoro penyaya iyi yakakosha," akawedzera Photosi. Pashure pezvose, Cook pachake aida kumutsa nhaurirano netsamba yake, nokuti maererano naye, iyi inyaya inokosha. Mukuru weWhatsApp, Jan Koum, akabvumiranawo nezvakataurwa naTim Cook. Mune yake post paFacebook achitaura nezvetsamba iyoyo inokosha, akanyora kuti uyu muenzaniso une ngozi unofanira kudziviswa. "Tsika dzedu dzemahara dziri panjodzi," akawedzera.
Iyo yakakurumbira yekutaurirana application WhatsApp yakave nemukurumbira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwayo kwakasimba kwakavakirwa paTextSecure protocol, iyo yanga ichishandisa kubva 2014. Zvisinei, kuita uku kunoreva kuti hofisi yepakati inogona kudzima encryption chero nguva, zvisingaite pasina chiziviso. . Saka vashandisi vangangotadza kuziva kuti mameseji avo haachachengetedzwe.
Chokwadi chakadaro chinogona kuita kuti kambani ive panjodzi yekumanikidzwa nemutemo sezviri kushandiswa neFBI kurwisa Apple. Saka hazvishamise kuti WhatsApp yakatotarisana nematare edzimhosva akafanana nehofori yeCupertino yakatarisana.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, muratidziri wekuchengetedzwa kweInternet uye aimbove mushandi weAmerican National Security Agency (NSA) Edward Snowden akabatana nedivi remugadziri we iPhone, uyo mumutsara wake wetitter akaudza veruzhinji kuti "kurwa" uku pakati pehurumende neSilicon Valley. zvinogona kutyisidzira kukwanisa kudzivirira kodzero dzavo nevashandisi. Anodaidza mamiriro acho "nyaya yakakosha yetekinoroji yemakore gumi apfuura".
The @FBI iri kugadzira nyika ine vagari vanovimba nayo #Apple kudzivirira kodzero dzavo, pane kuita imwe nzira yakatenderedza. https://t.co/vdjB6CuB7k
- Edward Snowden (@Snowden) February 17, 2016
Snowden, semuenzaniso, akatsoropodza nzira yeGoogle yekusamira parutivi rwevashandisi, asi maererano neSundar Photosi ichangoburwa tweets yataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinoita sekunge mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchinja kunyangwe kune iyi kambani, inoshanda nehuwandu hukuru hwe data.
Asi vashori vaCook vanoonekawo, vakadai sepepanhau The Wall Street Journal, uyo asingabvumirani nemaitiro eApple, achiti sarudzo yakadai inogona kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka. Mupepeti webepa, Christopher Mims, akati Apple haina kumanikidzwa kugadzira "backdoor" iyo chero munhu anogona kushandisa, saka inofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo yehurumende. Asi maererano neApple, iyo FBI inoda chiitiko chakadaro, kunyangwe chingachitsanangura zvakasiyana.
Zvinoenderana nerumwe ruzivo, vapambi gore rapfuura vakagadzira chishandiso chinogona kuvhura chero iPhone mumazuva asingasviki mashanu, asi mamiriro ekushanda kwechigadzirwa ichi ndeye inoshanda iOS 8 system yekushandisa, iyo iPhone 5C, iyo FBI inoda. kiinura kubva kuApple, haina. MuIOS 9, Apple yakawedzera kuchengetedzeka, uye nekusvika kweTouch ID uye chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza, Chengetedza Enclave, kutyora chengetedzo hazvigoneke. Panyaya ye iPhone 5C, zvisinei, maererano nevamwe vanogadzira, zvichiri kugoneka kunzvenga dziviriro nekuda kwekushaikwa kweTouch ID.
The whole situation akadaro zvakare blogger uye mugadziri Marco Arment, anoti mutsetse uri pakati pe "imwe chete" uye "chisingaperi" kutyorwa kwakatetepa zvine njodzi. “Ingori chikonzero chekuti vakwanise kuwana mukana zvachose wekubira chero mudziyo uye nekuona muchivande data remushandisi. Vari kuyedza kushandisa njodzi yaZvita uye vozoishandisa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. "
Ndaizowedzera chimwe chinhu. Dai Apple yaizogonesa kuseri kwemba, yaizongoshanda kusora uye kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve vanhuwo zvavo. Mushure mezvose, gandanga rechokwadi haringashandisi iPhone, asi imwe foni kana imwe gadziriro, asi hurumende nevanorwisa vachatove vane nzira iri nyore kune bhiriyoni zvishandiso uye vachafara kutengesa data.
Chekupedzisira, mumwe mutambi "mukuru" akamiririra kodzero dzevashandisi dzekuvanzika, idzo kodzero dzekuti mushure me9/11 dzakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya uye gore rega rega "loop" inotetepa. Zvinongondityisa kuti vangani vanhu vanokwanisa kurasa kodzero idzi uye kuisa kumanikidza kuApple uye vasinganzwisise zvigaro zvayo, kunyanya vatori venhau avo, kana ukangosavapa kana kurambidza kuburitsa mamwe data, kunyangwe chiri chakavanzika. , ridza mhere kuti une kodzero yeruzivo uye kodzero inzwa wakasununguka kuzivisa…