Apple inodaidzira kudzorwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira

Munda wemichina inotyisidzirwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu. Vashandisi vanotya, semuenzaniso, malware kana kurasikirwa kwekuvanzika. Asi maererano nevanhu vane simba veindasitiri yetekinoroji, isu hatifanirwe kunetseka zvakanyanya pamusoro pechinhu chemunhu pachezvacho, asi kuti kubatana kwayo nehungwaru hwekugadzira. Pamusangano weWorld Economic Forum wegore rino kuDavos, vakuru vakuru vemakambani makuru ezveruzivo rwemichina vakadaidzira kuti indasitiri iyi igadziriswe. Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvavo zvokuita kudaro?

“Artificial intelligence chimwe chezvinhu zvakadzama zvatiri kushanda nazvo isu sevanhu. Ine hudzamu kupfuura moto kana magetsi,” akadaro mukuru weAlphabet Inc. neChitatu chapfuura paWorld Economic Forum. Sundar Photosi, achiwedzera kuti kutonga kwehungwaru hwekugadzira kunoda hurongwa hwepasi rose hwekugadzirisa. Microsoft director Satya Nadella uye IBM director Ginni Rometty vari kudaidzirawo kumisikidzwa kwemitemo ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira. Sekureva kwaNadella, nhasi, anopfuura makore makumi matatu apfuura, zvakakosha kuti United States, China neEuropean Union dzimise mitemo inotaridza kukosha kwehungwaru hwekugadzira kunharaunda yedu uye yepasirese.

Kuedza kwemakambani ega ega kudzika mitemo yavo yetsika dzehungwaru hwekugadzira kare kwakasangana nekuratidzira kwete kwevashandi vemakambani aya chete. Semuenzaniso, Google yaifanira kubuda muna 2018 kubva kuchirongwa chehurumende chakavanzika Project Maven, iyo yakashandisa tekinoroji kuongorora mifananidzo kubva kumauto drones, mushure mekurasika kukuru. Stefan Heumann weBerlin-based think tank Stiftung Neue Verantwortung, maererano nemakakatanwa ehutsika akapoteredza hungwaru hwekugadzira, anoti masangano ezvematongerwo enyika anofanira kuisa mitemo, kwete makambani pachavo.

Google Home smart speaker inoshandisa hungwaru hwekugadzira

Ikozvino mafungu ekuratidzira achipokana nehungwaru hwekugadzira ane chikonzero chakajeka cheiyi nguva. Mumavhiki mashoma, European Union inofanirwa kushandura zvirongwa zvayo zvemutemo wakakodzera. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, mirau ine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira mune dzinodaidzwa kuti dzine njodzi huru dzakadai sehutano kana zvekufambisa. Zvinoenderana nemitemo mitsva, semuenzaniso, makambani aifanira kunyora muhurongwa hwekujeka mavakirwo avanoita masisitimu avo eAI.

Mukubatana nehungwaru hwekugadzira, zvinyomba zvakawanda zvakatoonekwa munguva yakapfuura - chimwe chazvo, semuenzaniso, nyaya yeCambridge Analytica. Mukambani yeAmazon, vashandi vakateerera vashandisi kuburikidza nemubatsiri wedhijitari Alexa, uye muzhizha regore rapfuura, kunyomba kwakamuka zvakare nekuda kwekuti kambani yeGoogle - kana chikuva cheYouTube - yakaunganidza data kubva kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematatu. pasina mvumo yevabereki.

Kunyange zvazvo mamwe makambani akanyarara panyaya iyi, maererano neshoko remutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, Nicola Mendelsohn, Facebook ichangobva kugadza mitemo yayo, yakafanana neEuropean GDPR regulation. Mendelsohn akataura mukutaura kuti izvi zvaive mhedzisiro yekusundidzira kweFacebook mutemo wepasi rose. Keith Enright, uyo anoona nezvekuvanzika paGoogle, akataura pamusangano uchangobva kuitika muBrussels kuti kambani iri kutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa huwandu hwe data remushandisi rinoda kuunganidzwa. "Asi chirevo chakapararira ndechekuti makambani akaita seedu ari kuyedza kuunganidza data rakawanda sezvinobvira," akadaro. akataurazve, achiwedzera kuti kubata data risingaunzi kukosha kune vashandisi kune njodzi.

Iwo maregulators haaite seanorerutsa kuchengetedzwa kwemushandisi data mune chero mamiriro. United States parizvino iri kushanda pamitemo yemubatanidzwa yakafanana neGDPR. Kubva pavari, makambani aifanira kuwana mvumo kubva kune vatengi vavo kuti vape data ravo kune vechitatu mapato.

Kunobva: Bloomberg