Ondrej Holzman Pazuva rekupedzisira raKurume, imwe hondo huru yematende inotanga muSan José, California. Mushure mekutongwa kwekutanga, kwakatanga muna 2012 uye kwakapera kudonha kwekupedzisira, maviri anorema epasirezvino tekinoroji - Apple neSamsung - vachatarisana zvakare. Chii chiri panguva ino?
Kutongwa kukuru kwechipiri kunotanga munaKurume 31 mukamuri rimwechete rakatanga nyaya yekutanga muna 2012 uye yakazopera rinopfuura gore gare gare. Mushure mekuverengazve uye kuverengazve kwekukuvadza, Samsung yakazoongororwa faindi ye929 miriyoni emadhora.
Iye zvino makambani maviri aya ari kupinda mumakakatanwa akafanana, asi achange achibata nezvizvarwa zvakati wandei zvemidziyo mitsva, senge iPhone 5 uye Samsung Galaxy S3. Zvekare, hazvizove izvo zvichangoburwa zvigadzirwa kubva kune ese maviri maworkshop, asi handiyo poindi pano pekutanga. Rimwe kana rimwe bato rinonyanya kuda kuchengetedza uye zviri nani kuvandudza nzvimbo yaro pamusika.
Muna 2012, jury inotungamirwa naLucy Koh, uyo acharamba achitarisira maitiro, akatsigira Apple, mukutongwa kunotevera, zvakare, asi kukosha kwakakosha kurambidza kutengeswa kweSamsung zvigadzirwa muUnited States, uko Apple ine yepamusoro. ruoko, haisati yakunda kune vagadziri vePhones uye iPads vakatadza. Neizvi, Apple yaida kuchengetedza hutongi, ingangoita ivhu repamba, nekuti mhiri kwemakungwa (kubva kuAmerican point of view) Samsung inotonga.
Muyedzo wazvino uno nezvei?
Mhosva iripo ndeyekuenderera kwechipiri kwehondo huru dzepatent pakati peApple neSamsung. Apple yakamhan'arira Samsung muna 2011, gore rakatevera mutongo wekutanga wedare wakasvika, uye muna Mbudzi 2013 yakazogadziriswa uye muripo waifarira kambani yeCalifornian wakaverengerwa pamadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu.
Mhosva yakatungamirira kukutongwa kwechipiri, iyo inotanga nhasi, yakaiswa neApple musi waFebruary 8, 2012. Mariri, yakapomera Samsung yekuputsa zvibvumirano zvakawanda, uye kambani yeSouth Korean inonzwisisika yakapikisa nekupomerwa kwayo. Apple ikozvino ichapokana zvakare kuti yakaisa mari yakawanda yekuedza uye kunyanya njodzi huru mukuvandudza kwekutanga iPhone uye iPad, mushure mezvo Samsung yakauya ndokutanga kukopa zvigadzirwa zvayo kuti icheke chikamu chayo chemusika. Asi Samsung ichazvidzivirirawo - kunyangwe mamwe ematendi ayo anonzi ari kutyorwa.
Ndeupi musiyano unopesana nemaitiro ekutanga?
Iyo jury inonzwisisika inobata nemidziyo yakasiyana uye patents mune yazvino maitiro, asi zvinonakidza kuti zvizhinji zvezvikamu zveSamsung zvishandiso zvinonzi Apple zvine patent chikamu cheiyo Android inoshanda sisitimu. Yakagadzirwa neGoogle, saka chero mutongo wedare unogona kuitawo pairi. Patent imwe chete - "slide kuvhura" - haipo mu Android.
Saka mubvunzo unomuka wekuti sei Apple isingamhan'ara Google zvakananga, asi zano rakadaro haringatungamiri kune chero chinhu. Nekuti Google haigadzirise nharembozha, Apple inosarudza makambani anopa zvigadzirwa zvemuviri neAroid, uye inotarisira kuti kana dare rikafunga nezvekukopa, Google ichagadzirisa mashandiro ayo. Asi Samsung ichadzivirira nekutaura kuti Google yakatogadzira mabasa aya Apple isati yavapa patent. Ivo zvakare vari kuzodaidza akati wandei mainjiniya kubva kuGoogleplex.
Ndeapi patents anosanganisira maitiro?
Maitiro ese anosanganisira manomwe patents - mashanu padivi peApple uye maviri padivi reSamsung. Mativi ese ari maviri aida vamwe vavo mudare, asi mutongi Lucy Koh akati huwandu hwavo huve hushoma.
Apple Inopomera Samsung yekutyora Patent Nhamba 5,946,647; 6,847,959; 7,761,414; 8,046,721 uye 8,074,172. Patents dzinowanzotaurwa nezvadzo nenhamba nhatu dzekupedzisira, saka '647,' 959, '414,' 721 uye '172 patents.
Iyo '647 patent inoreva "manongedzo ekukurumidza" ayo sisitimu inongoona mumameseji, senge nhamba dzenhare, mazuva, nezvimwe, izvo zvinogona "kudzvanywa." Iyo '959 patent inovhara kutsvaga kwepasirese, iyo Siri inoshandisa, semuenzaniso. Iyo '414 patent inechekuita nekumashure kuwiriranisa kushanda ne, semuenzaniso, karenda kana vanobatika. Iyo '721 patent inovhara "slide-to-unlock", kureva kutsvaira chigunwe pachiratidziro kuti uvhure mudziyo, uye '172 patent inovhara kufanotaura kwemavara paunenge uchitaipa pane keyboard.
Samsung inoverengera Apple ine Patent Nhamba 6,226,449 uye 5,579,239, '449 uye' 239, zvichiteerana.
Iyo '449 patent ine chekuita nekamera uye kurongeka kwemaforodha. Iyo '239 patent inovhara kutapurirana kwevhidhiyo uye inoita kunge ine hukama neApple's FaceTime sevhisi. Zvinoshamisa ndezvekuti kuti Samsung ive nechimwe chinhu chekuzvidzivirira kubva kuApple, yaifanira kutenga ese matende kubva kune mamwe makambani. Yekutanga yakataurwa patent inobva kuHitachi uye yakawanikwa neSamsung muna Nyamavhuvhu 2011, uye yechipiri patent yakatorwa neboka revatengesi vekuAmerica muna Gumiguru 2011.
Maitiro api anosanganisira?
Kusiyana neyekutanga maitiro, yazvino ino inosanganisira akati wandei zvigadzirwa zvichiri kushingaira pamusika. Asi izvi hazvisi zvitsva.
Apple inoti zvinotevera Samsung zvigadzirwa zvinotyora patents dzayo:
- Admire: '647,' 959, '414,' 721, '172
- Galaxy Nexus: '647,' 959, '414,'721, '172
- Galaxy Note: '647, '959,'414, '172
- Galaxy Note II: '647,'959, '414
- Galaxy S II: '647,' 959, '414,'721, '172
- Galaxy S II Epic 4G Touch: '647,' 959, '414,' 721, '172
- Galaxy S II Skyrocket: '647,' 959, '414,' 721, '172
- Galaxy S III: '647,'959, '414
- Galaxy Tab 2 10.1: '647, '959, '414
- Stratosphere: '647,' 959, '414,' 721, '172
Samsung inoti zvinotevera Apple zvigadzirwa zvinotyora patents dzayo:
- iPhone 4: '239,'449
- iPhone 4S: '239,'449
- iPhone 5: '239,'449
- iPad 2: '239
- iPad 3: '239
- iPad 4: '239
- iPad Mini: '239
- iPod Touch (chizvarwa chechishanu) (5): '2012
- iPod Touch (chizvarwa chechishanu) (4): '2011
Nzira yacho inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Mativi ese ari maviri ane huwandu hwemaawa makumi maviri neshanu ekuongororwa kwakananga, kubvunzurudza uye kuramba. Ipapo vatongi vachasarudza. Mumiyedzo miviri yapfuura (yekutanga uye yakavandudzwa), akauya nemitongo yakakurumidza, asi zviito zvake hazvigone kufanotaurwa. Dare richagara neMuvhuro, Chipiri neChishanu, saka tinogona kutarisira kuti zvese zvinenge zvapera kutanga kwaChivabvu.
Imarii iri mungozi?
Apple inoda kubhadhara Samsung 2 bhiriyoni emadhora, iyo yakakura musiyano inopesana neSamsung, iyo yakasarudza nzira yakasiyana zvachose yehondo inotevera inokosha uye inoda mamiriyoni manomwe chete emadhora semuripo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti Samsung inoda kuratidza kuti patents inotaurwa neApple haina kukosha chaiko. Kana maSouth Koreans aizobudirira nemaitiro akadaro, vaigona kuramba vachishandisa Apple patented mabasa mumidziyo yavo pasi pemamiriro akanaka kwazvo.
Chii chinokanganisa maitiro anogona kuva nevatengi?
Sezvo yakawanda yazvino maitiro isingashande kune zvigadzirwa zvazvino, mutongo unogona kusareva zvakanyanya kune vatengi vemakambani ese ari maviri. Kana iyo yakaipisisa mamiriro ezvinhu kune rumwe rutivi kana imwe ikaitika, kutengeswa kweGalaxy S3 kana iPhone 4S kunogona kurambidzwa, asi kunyange zvigadziri izvi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinorega kuva zvakakosha. Shanduko yakakosha yevashandisi inogona kungove sarudzo pakutyorwa kwemvumo neSamsung, ingave iri muiyo Android inoshanda sisitimu, nekuti ipapo Google ingangoitawo.
Maitiro acho angakanganisa sei Apple neSamsung?
Zvakare, mabhiriyoni emadhora anobatanidzwa munyaya yacho yose, asi mari yave zvakare panzvimbo yekupedzisira. Makambani ese ari maviri anowana mabhiriyoni emadhora pagore, saka inyaya yekudada uye kuedza kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvavo uye chinzvimbo chemusika pane chikamu cheApple. Samsung, kune rumwe rutivi, inoda kuratidza kuti zvakare innovator uye kuti haingokope zvigadzirwa. Zvakare, ichava chiitiko chinobvira kune dzimwe hondo dzepamutemo, idzo dzine chokwadi chekuuya.
