Philip Houska Kana vakwikwidzi vetekinoroji vakagovana data neruzivo kune mumwe nemumwe zviri pachena, iyi ndiyo ndima yehungwaru hwekugadzira, iri kuenda kumberi nekukurumidza nekuda kwekubatana pamwe. Apple, iyo kusvika parizvino yakaramba iri padivi sezvo ichiwanzo edza kuchengetedza hurongwa hwayo pasi pekuputira, ikozvino inogona kubatana navo. Kambani yeCalifornian inoda kushanda pamwe nenyanzvi dzekunze uye vadzidzi pasi rese uye, nekuda kweizvi, kuwana dzimwe nyanzvi kuzvikwata zvayo.
Russ Salakhutdin, mukuru wekutsvagisa hungwaru kuApple, akaburitsa ruzivo pamusangano weNIPS, panokurukurwa nyaya dzakaita senge muchina kudzidza uye neuroscience. Zvinoenderana neakaburitswa mutsara wemharidzo kubva kuvanhu vasingade kudomwa zita nekuda kwekunzwa kwechinyorwa, zvinogona kuverengwa kuti Apple iri kushanda pamatekinoroji akafanana nemakwikwi, muchivande chete izvozvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kucherechedzwa kwemifananidzo uye kugadzirisa, kufanotaura maitiro emushandisi uye zviitiko zvepasirese, mitauro yekuenzanisira yevabatsiri vezwi, uye kuona maitiro ekuita nemamiriro asina chokwadi kana algorithms isingakwanise kupa sarudzo dzine chivimbo.
Parizvino, Apple yakaita mukurumbira uye yeruzhinji chimiro munzvimbo ino chete mukati mezwi mubatsiri Siri, iyo iri kuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma nekuwedzera, asi. makwikwi kazhinji ane zvishoma nani mhinduro. Kupfuura zvese, Google kana Microsoft haingotarise chete kune vabatsiri vezwi, asiwo mamwe matekinoroji ataurwa pamusoro, ayo avanotaura pachena.
Apple inofanira kutanga kugovera tsvagiridzo yayo nekuvandudza kwehungwaru hwekugadzira, saka zvinogoneka kuti isu tiwane pfungwa yakaoma yezvavari kushanda paCupertino. Kune iyo neimwe nzira yakavanzika Apple, iyi ichokwadi nhanho yakakura, iyo inofanirwa kuibatsira mumakwikwi emakwikwi uye nekuwedzera kusimudzira kwayo tekinoroji. Nekuvhura budiriro, Apple ine mukana uri nani wekukwezva nyanzvi dzinokosha.
Musangano uyu wakakurukurawo, semuenzaniso, nzira yeLiDAR, inova kuremerwa kwechinhambwe uchishandisa laser, uye kufanotaura kwambotaurwa kwezviitiko zvemuviri, izvo zvakakosha pakuvandudza tekinoroji yemotokari. Apple yakaratidza nzira idzi mumifananidzo ine mota, kunyangwe zvichienderana nevaivepo, haina kumbobvira yataura nezve mapurojekiti ayo munzvimbo ino. Zvakadaro, zvakaonekwa svondo rino tsamba yakanyorerwa US Traffic Safety Administration, umo kambani yeCalifornian inobvuma kuedza.
Tichifunga nezve Apple inogara ichiwedzera kuvhurika uye iyo inowanzo kukurumidza kusimukira yehungwaru hwekugadzira uye matekinoroji ane hukama, zvichave zvinonakidza kuona zvimwe zviitiko mukati memusika wese. Zvakataurwawo pamusangano wataurwa kuti Apple's image recognition algorithm yatosvika kaviri nekukurumidza seGoogle, asi isu tichaona izvo zvinorevei mukuita.
jojo, kushambadzira kuti zviite senge pane chiri kuitika :]
ngatitende uye tione, zvinosuruvarisa kuti apuro, makwikwi makuru eapuro ane data rakawanda kubva pakuvaka AI.
:-)
Ndakatonyora pano http://jablickar.cz/apple-v-oblasti-umele-inteligence-bud-spi-nebo-skryva-sve-karty, uye maererano nekutaura kwako uku, zviri pachena kuti ndarova mucherechedzo.
Ndinoda kudzidza, saka apple rakaratidzei?
Kutanga ndinokurudzira kuti utarise zvinyorwa zvepakutanga, iyo yemuno iri, zvakanaka, yemuno. Mushure mezvose, vapepeti havavanze chokwadi chokuti musoro weAI, ML, DL, nezvimwewo haisi yavo.
Izvo Apple ichanyatso ratidza kuNIPS ichazivikanwa nekunonoka, saka ikozvino ingori nhanho imwe chete munhevedzano.
Iwe unogona kunge uchiziva kuti nhasi kune nhamba yakakosha yemakambani ari kubata neAI (chaizvo, nzvimbo dzakananga mukati meAI). Semutemo, havaite tsvakiridzo yekutanga, asi vanokwevera zvakanyanya kubva mumhedzisiro yenzvimbo yezvidzidzo. Uye vashoma chete vemakambani aya vanoburitsa mhedzisiro yavo, kunyangwe ishoma. Kunze kwezvakapera zvigadzirwa :-)
Apple inoita/yakashandiswa kuita zvimwe chetezvo. Asi sezviri pachena anoda kushandura izvo uye otanga kuburitsa tsvagiridzo yake (zvechokwadi chikamu chayo chete). Uye akataurawo munzvimbo dzipi AI inoshanda. Ndizvo zvose ikozvino.
Izvo hazvitauri chero chinhu nezve izvo Apple yakawana kusvika zvino muAI, uyo ari kushanda naye, nezvimwewo Unoda mamwe masosi eruzivo kune izvozvo. Uye varipo :-)
Zvakanaka, ndakanzwisisa kuti ndapotsa chimwe chinhu uye Apple "neimwe nzira" yakaratidza, asi ndinoona kuti haina
Ndinobvumirana nezvimwe zvawanyora, asi ndinofunga kuti Apple akangorara uye haana chinhu* (* mupfungwa yechinhu chakaenzana nekambani chikamu chimwe chete mugumi chehukuru hweApple)
Ini handidi kutsigira Apple, kana kutaura kuti iri kuita Mwari zvakanaka muAI zvichienzaniswa nevamwe. Asi sezvo ini ndinobva ku "munda", ndinofarira, mushure mezvose zvandinofanira, chii chiri kuitika kupi.
Uye sezvo mipiro yako kune yakatotaurwa chinyorwa http://jablickar.cz/apple-v-oblasti-umele-inteligence-bud-spi-nebo-skryva-sve-karty vakauya kuzove, zvakanaka, ngatitaure kwete zvakawanda, ndine chido chekukupopotera zvishoma :-)
Hmmm. Ini ndanga ndisina, handina, uye handina kuronga kuve neApple chigadzirwa chero nguva munguva pfupi.
unogona kumanikidzirwa uye hapana chakaipa ipapo. Ndakanga ndine shungu pandakaverenga chinyorwa ichi ndikaona mairi yakajairwa kushambadzira kweApple, zvakawanda zvisina maturo kune vanhu vasingazive kungoita fungidziro.
semunhu anobva kumunda, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoziva kuti apuro haisati iri yechipiri, asi mumutambo wechitatu
apple ikambani yehardware, haigone kuita software, yainoita haina kukosha, haiburitse (yakati yakakosha % yepurofiti),...
Ini ndinokahadzika kuti achagadzira chimwe chinhu chakakosha muAI, kana akasagadzira zvinhu zvitsva muhardware. apuro rakangoita rombo rakanaka kuve nekurwiswa kunoverengeka, shasha yekushambadzira (kwete kunyangwe tekinoroji), uye kubatanidza vagadziri vemidziyo nenyaya yekuti vanotarisirwa kuuya nechimwe chinhu chekuchinja muAI, icho chingori chisina musoro. iyo kambani inotenderera pakugadzira uye kushambadzira, kwete kutsvagisa
uye maonero angu pachangu ndeokuti wekutanga kuuya nekubudirira kukuru muAI achange ari mumwe wechitatu, zvichida mauto (anotsigirwa neuto), mamwe ekutanga agi (uye chero chinotangira pakuvandudzwa kwayo) inofanira kushandiswa pakurwisa cyber / kudzivirira uye izvo uye kubva pakuona kwekubatsira kwehupfumi kwehurongwa hwakadaro (uye tsvakiridzo yeAI iri kuwedzera ipapo zvakadaro)
btw, chii chako hw? :)
Ndichangopindura mubvunzo wekupedzisira izvozvi, handina nguva yakawanda ikozvino:
Dell yenguva dzose ntb, 15 ″, 16GB, SSD 512GB, i7 quad core. Windows, Linux. Zvakakwana kusimudzira mukambani uye kumba (modelling, verification bvunzo, nguva pfupi yadarika kunyanya neural network), kudzidziswa chaiko, kusimbiswa, nezvimwe, hongu, mhanya pane chaiyo Linux chiteshi neTITAN kubva kuNVidia ;-)
Ini ndinoda kuwedzera kuti iyo yakanangwa chikuva yemasisitimu edu inonyanya mutengi HW (ARM based + FPGA), asiwo server application kune vatengi.
Apple zvakare ikambani yeSW, kana tikaziva kuti OS yeHW yavo ndiyo SW yakagadziridzwa navo :-)
Panyaya yekushandiswa, haina kusimba, ndinobvuma, uye ndingatotaura kuti iri kuwedzera. Asi ndiro basa ravo.
Kana ndisingakanganisi, nyanzvi dzichandiruramisa zvechokwadi, Apple haina kumbobvira yaunza chero chinhu chinoputsika zvichibva pakutsvagisa kwayo, asi kana mamwe makambani mazhinji. Asi akakwanisa (anokwanisa) kushandisa zvakasimba iripo (kunyangwe neimwe yezvaakagadzira) uye kuitengesa. Asi hapana chakaipa nazvo, handiti?
Ini handitarisire chero chinhu chinokanganisa kubva kwaari, kureva kuti, kwete mumunda weAI (asi pamwe hapana munhu anonzwisisa zviri kure, uye handinzwi kuti pane ari kuzvizivisa). Kana kubva kune mamwe makambani mazhinji. Chero zvazvingava, zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoitika kumayunivhesiti, uye makambani anokwevera pazviri.
Kudyidzana kubatana, iko zvino kwe "hukama hwebasa", pakati pevanhu vanobva munharaunda yezvidzidzo uye makambani kwave kusimba zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Ini ndichadoma mashoma eanopusa uye pano pane ino server pamwe anonyanya kuoneka - IBM, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Baidu, etc. Hongu, kunyange Apple :-) Uye vanhu vanobva kumayunivhesiti akadai LeCun, Norvig, Thrun, Hinton, Ng, Bengio, Krizhevsky, Salakhutdinov, Sutskever, uye makumi, mazana evamwe. Dzimwe nguva chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoshanda muCzech Republic, asi zvinosuruvarisa kwete zvakanyanya :-(
Btw. kune vanogadzira, Apple inotopa yakaderera-level API yeDeep Kudzidza (kwete chete) mune ichangoburwa shanduro dzeIOS uye macOS. Zvekumhanyisa zvese paCPU uye mukati meMetal. MuMetal, inopawo yepamusoro-level API yakatarisana neazvino inonyanya kufarirwa ndima yecomputer yekuona (convolutional neural network). Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweSW/OS kuti "ikwane HW yako", unogona kutenda kuti kuita kunenge kuri nani, kana kuti kusanyanya kushata, pane yakafanana yechitatu-bato masisitimu (Caffe, Tensorflow, nezvimwewo).
Ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mumavhidhiyo kubva kuWWDC 2016 uye zvinyorwa zvemugadziri.
Ini handina ruzivo runoshanda neApple zvigadzirwa, saka ini handikwanise kuongorora mhando.
Apple haigone kukwikwidza neGoogle muAI zvachose ...