Ondrej Holzman Nemusi weChina, Apple yakatumira mhinduro kudare redzimhosva kuti inofanira kubatsira jailbreak yako iPhone, kuenderera mberi nekuferefeta mukurwiswa kwegandanga kweSan Bernardino. Kambani yekuCalifornia iri kukumbira dare kuti rirase mutongo uyu nekuti iri kuti mutongo wakadaro hauna hwaro mumutemo uripo uye unotyora bumbiro remutemo.
"Iyi haisi nyaya ye iPhone imwe chete. Asi, iyi inyaya yeDhipatimendi reJustice neFBI iri kutsvaga kuburikidza nematare simba rine njodzi iro Congress nevanhu vekuAmerica vasina kubvumidza," Apple anonyora pakutanga kwekukwanisa kumanikidza makambani akaita seApple kukanganisa zvishuwo zvekuchengetedza zvemazana emamiriyoni evanhu.
Hurumende yeUS, iyo inowira FBI, inoda kumanikidza Apple kuti igadzire yakasarudzika vhezheni yayo yekushandisa kuburikidza nedare redzimhosva, nekuda kwekuti vaongorori vanogona kupaza mu iPhone yakachengeteka. Apple inofunga uku kuve kusikwa kwe "backdoor", kusikwa kwayo kwaizokanganisa kuvanzika kwemazana emamiriyoni evashandisi.
Hurumende inopokana kuti iyo yakakosha sisitimu yekushandisa yaizongoshandiswa pane imwechete iPhone iyo FBI yakawanikwa pagandanga rakapfurwa rakapfura nekuuraya vanhu gumi nemana muSan Bernardino muna Zvita wapfuura, asi Apple inoti ipfungwa isina musoro.
Mutungamiriri wayo wekuvanzika kwevashandisi, Erik Neuenschwander, akanyorera dare kuti pfungwa yekuparadza iyi inoshanda sisitimu mushure mekushandisa kamwe "yakakanganiswa" nekuti "nyika chaiyo haishande senyika yenyama" uye zviri nyore kuita. ita makopi mairi.
“Muchidimbu, hurumende inoda kumanikidza Apple kuti igadzire chigadzirwa chakaganhurirwa uye chisina kuchengetedzwa zvakakwana. Kana maitiro aya angogadzwa, anovhura gonhi rematsotsi nevamiriri vekunze kuti vawane mukana wemamiriyoni ePhones. Uye kana yangosikirwa hurumende yedu, ingori nyaya yenguva hurumende dzekunze dzisati dzada chishandiso chimwe chete, "anonyora Apple, uyo anonzi haana kana kumboudzwa nehurumende nezve mutongo uri kuuya wedare pamberi, kunyangwe mativi ese ari maviri. akanga abatira pamwe kusvikira panguva iyoyo.
"Hurumende inoti, 'kamwe chete' uye 'foni iyi chete.' Asi hurumende inoziva kuti zvirevo izvi hazvisi chokwadi, yakatokumbira mirairo yakafanana kakawanda, imwe yacho iri kugadziriswa mune mamwe matare, "Apple inoreva kumisa muenzaniso une njodzi, waanoenderera mberi kunyora nezvawo.
Apple haifarire mutemo uri pasi peiyo iPhone iri kuvharwa mujeri. Hurumende inovimba neinodaidzwa kuti All Writs Act ye1789, iyo, zvisinei, magweta eApple ane chokwadi chekuti haabvumidze hurumende kuita chinhu chakadaro. Pamusoro pezvo, sekutaura kwavo, zviri kudiwa nehurumende zvinotyora bumbiro rekutanga nereshanu rebumbiro remitemo reAmerica.
Sekureva kwaApple, gakava pamusoro pekuvharidzira harifanirwe kugadziriswa nematare, asi neCongress, inobatwa nenyaya iyi. FBI iri kuyedza kuinyenyeredza kuburikidza nematare uye iri kubheja paAll Writs Act, kunyangwe maererano neApple, nyaya iyi inofanirwa kubatwa pasi pemumwe mutemo, unonzi Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), umo Congress. yakaramba hurumende kugona kuraira kumakambani akaita seApple matanho akafanana.
Apple yakatsanangudzawo kudare kuti maitiro anga ari chii kana ichizomanikidzwa kugadzira yakasarudzika vhezheni yayo yekushandisa. Mutsamba iyi, mugadziri we iPhone akaitumidza "GovtOS" (pfupi yehurumende) uye maererano nekufungidzira kwake, zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi.
Kugadzira iyo inonzi GovtOS yekupwanya kuchengetedzeka kweiyo iPhone 5C inoshandiswa negandanga Sayd Farook, Apple yaizofanira kugovera vashandi vakati wandei vaisazobata chero chinhu kwemavhiki mana. Sezvo kambani yeCalifornian isina kumbobvira yagadzira software yakadai, zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi zvinoda matanhatu kusvika gumi mainjiniya nevashandi uye mavhiki maviri kusvika mana enguva.
Kana izvozvo zvangoitwa-Apple yaizogadzira hurongwa hutsva hwekushandisa iyo yaizofanira kusaina neiyo proprietary cryptographic kiyi (inova chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwese) - sisitimu yekushandisa yaizofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, iri yoga. uko FBI yaigona kushandisa software yayo kutsvaga password pasina kukanganisa kushanda kweApple. Zvinotora zuva kugadzirira mamiriro akadai, uye nguva yese iyo FBI yaizoda kupaza password.
Uye panguva ino, zvakare, Apple yakawedzera kuti yakanga isina chokwadi kuti iyi GovtOS inogona kubviswa zvakachengeteka. Kamwe hurongwa husina simba hwakasikwa, maitiro acho anogona kudzokororwa.
Mhinduro yepamutemo yeApple, iyo iwe yaunogona kuverenga yakazara pazasi (uye yakakodzera nekuti haina kunyorwa mune yakajairwa legalese), inogona kutanga hondo refu yepamutemo, mhedzisiro yacho isati yanyatsojeka. Chinhu chega chine chokwadi parizvino ndechekuti munaKurume 1, sezvaida Apple, nyaya yacho ichaenda kuCongress, iyo yakadaidza vamiriri veApple neFBI.
Mhedziso Yekusiya Zviziviso Zvipfupi uye Zvinotsigira
Ndinofara kuti vapepeti vepano vari kutaura nezvenyaya iyi. Ichatikanganisa isu tose mune ramangwana uye ichave nekukanganisa kukuru pa "kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwemichina".
Izvi hazvishande kuApple chete, asi kumakambani ese akadaro uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa nemabhiriyoni evanhu mazuva ese.
Tine urombo, asi zviri kunyanya nezvekushambadzira. Munguva yakapfuura, Apple yakatoita izvo FBI yave kukumbira mune angangoita makumi manomwe emakesi.
Haana kudaro.