Ondrej Holzman Apple yakamhan'ara svondo rapfuura ichipokana neQualcomm, network yayo chip mutengesi, ichitsvaga bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora. Inyaya yakaoma inosanganisira isina waya tekinoroji, zvikwereti uye zvibvumirano pakati peQualcomm nevatengi vayo, asi inoratidzawo kuti sei, semuenzaniso, MacBooks isina LTE.
Qualcomm inowana yakawanda yemari yayo kubva mukugadzira chip uye mubhadharo werezenisi, iyo ine zviuru mune yayo portfolio. Pamusika wepatent, Qualcomm ndiye mutungamiri mune ese 3G uye 4G tekinoroji, ayo anoshandiswa kune akasiyana madhigirii muzhinji nharembozha.
Vagadziri havangotengi machipisi akadaro kubva kuQualcomm, asi zvakare vanofanirwa kuvabhadhara nekuda kwekuti vanogona kushandisa matekinoroji ayo, ayo anowanzodikanwa pakushanda kwenharembozha. Chinosimbisa padanho rino inyaya yekuti Qualcomm inoverengera mari yerezinesi zvichibva pahuwandu hwehuwandu hwechishandiso mune tekinoroji yayo.
Iwo anodhura maPhones, iyo yakawanda mari yeQualcomm
Munyaya yeApple, izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo inodhura iyo iPhone kana iPad, iyo yakawanda Qualcomm ichaichaja. Chero hutsva, hwakadai seTouch ID kana makamera matsva anowedzera kukosha kwefoni, anotowedzera mubhadharo uyo Apple inofanirwa kubhadhara kuQualcomm. Uye kazhinji zvakare mutengo wechigadzirwa chekupedzisira mutengi.
Nekudaro, Qualcomm inoshandisa chinzvimbo chayo nekupa imwe muripo wemari kune vatengi avo, kunze kwehunyanzvi hwayo, vanoshandisawo machipisi ayo muzvigadzirwa zvavo, kuitira kuti vasabhadhara "kaviri". Uye hezvino tauya kune nei Apple iri kumhan'ara Qualcomm kwebhirioni imwe yemadhora, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Sekureva kwaApple, Qualcomm yakamira kubhadhara iyi "kota rebatsi" yekudonha kwekupedzisira uye ikozvino inokwereta Apple bhiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora. Nekudaro, kudzoserwa kwambotaurwa kwakabatana nemamwe mazwi echibvumirano, pakati pekuti vatengi veQualcomm mukudzoka havazodyidzane mukuferefeta kupi zvako.
Gore rakapera, zvisinei, Apple yakatanga kushanda pamwe neAmerican Trade Commission FTC, iyo yaiongorora maitiro eQualcomm, uye saka Qualcomm yakamira kubhadhara zvikwereti kuApple. Ongororo yakafanana ichangobva kuitwa pamusoro peQualcomm muSouth Korea, uko yakabhadhariswa madhora mazana masere nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora nekuda kwekutyora mutemo weantitrust uye kurambidza makwikwi kubva mukuwana patents ayo.
Mabhiri mumabhiriyoni
Kwemakore mashanu apfuura, Qualcomm anga ari ega mutengesi weApple, asi kana kondirakiti yangopera, Apple yakafunga kutarisa kumwe kunhu. Naizvozvo, akafanana isina waya machipi kubva kuIntel anowanikwa munenge hafu ye iPhone 7 uye 7 Plus. Nekudaro, Qualcomm ichiri kubhadharisa mari yayo nekuti inofunga kuti chero isina waya chip inoshandisa akawanda ematendi ayo.
Nekudaro, mushure meSouth Korea, zano reQualcomm rinobatsira kwazvo nemari yerezinesi riri kurwiswa neAmerican FTC neApple, iyo kambani hombe kubva kuSan Diego isingade. Bhizinesi rine mari yerezinesi rine mari yakawanda kupfuura, semuenzaniso, kugadzira machipisi. Nepo chikamu chehumambo chakatumira pre-mutero purofiti ye7,6 bhiriyoni pamari inosvika mabhiriyoni manomwe nemazana matanhatu emadhora gore rapfuura, Qualcomm yakakwanisa kuita "chete" madhora bhiriyoni 6,5 pamari inodarika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora mumachipisi.
Qualcomm inodzivirira kuti maitiro ayo ari kungokanganiswa neApple kuitira kuti ikwanise kubhadhara zvishoma kune yayo yakakosha tekinoroji. Mumiriri wezvemutemo weQualcomm, Don Rosenberg, akatopomera Apple mhosva yekukurudzira kuferefetwa kwekambani yake pasi rese. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, FTC haisi kufara kuti Qualcomm yakaramba Intel, Samsung nevamwe vakaedza kutaurirana nemarezinesi zvakanangana nayo kuti vagokwanisawo kugadzira nharembozha.
Mushure mezvose, iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Qualcomm ichiri kushandisa, semuenzaniso, muhukama neApple, kana isingataurirane mari yerezinesi zvakananga nayo, asi nevatengesi vayo (semuenzaniso, Foxconn). Apple inozongotaurirana zvibvumirano zvepadivi neQualcomm, painobhadharwa kudzoserwa kwambotaurwa semuripo wemubhadharo unobhadharwa neApple kuQualcomm kuburikidza neFoxconn nevamwe vatengesi.
MacBook ine LTE yaizodhura zvakanyanya
Apple CEO Tim Cook akataura kuti zvechokwadi haasi kutsvaga mhosva dzakafanana, asi panyaya yeQualcomm, kambani yake yakaona pasina imwe nzira kunze kwekumhan'arira. Sekutaura kwaCook, mari yemendenenzi yave kuita sechitoro chiri kukubhadharisa mubhedha zvichienderana nekuti waisa imba ipi.
Apple CEO Tim Cook pamhosva yeQualcomm: "Yaive nzira yekupedzisira, asi isu hatina kuona imwe nzira. Vaida imwe mari pasina chikonzero.” pic.twitter.com/zuwSSzUb10
— Jablíčkář.cz (@Jablickar) February 1, 2017
Hazvina kujeka kuti nyaya yacho ichaenderera mberi sei uye kuti ichange iine chero yakakosha kukanganisa pane yese mobile chip uye tekinoroji indasitiri. Nekudaro, iyo nyaya yemubhadharo werezinesi inonyatso ratidza chikonzero chimwe nei, semuenzaniso, Apple isati yaedza kushongedza MacBooks yayo nemaserura machipisi ekugamuchira LTE. Sezvo Qualcomm ichiverenga muripo kubva pamutengo wakazara wechigadzirwa, izvi zvinoreva imwe mari yekuwedzera kune yakatokwira mitengo yeMacBooks, iyo mutengi angangobhadhara zvishoma muchidimbu.
MacBooks ine SIM kadhi slot (kana mazuva ano ine yakasanganiswa kadhi kadhi) yakagara ichitaurwa nezvayo kwemakore akati wandei. Kunyangwe Apple ichipa nzira iri nyore yekugovera nharembozha kuMac kubva ku iPhone kana iPad, kusafanira kupfuura nechinhu chakadaro kunowanzo kuve kwakanyanya kushanda kune vazhinji vashandisi.
Uyu mubvunzo wekuti kudiwa kungave kwakakura sei kwemuenzaniso wakadaro, asi makomputa akafanana kana mahybrids (tablet/notebook) ane nharembozha ari kutanga kuoneka pamusika, uye zvichave zvinonakidza kuona kana vakawana pasi. Semuenzaniso, kune vanhu vanogara vari parwendo uye vanoda Internet yebasa, mhinduro yakadaro inogona kuva nyore pane kugara uchibudisa iPhone kuburikidza nehotspot yega.
