Thomas Chlebek Pazasi pepeji huru Apple.com akaoneka chikamu chitsva. Iyo inoratidzwa nemufananidzo wemushandi wekuChina akapfeka sutu yekudzivirira achiongorora MacBook, yakanzi "Supplier Responsibility, Ona Kufambira Mberi Kwedu." Zviri muchikamu ichi zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakati wandei, zvese zvine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo dzebasa dzeApple.
Pamusoro pewebhusaiti, mushumo wakakwana wemamiriro ekushanda evanopa 2015 inowanikwawo sePDF. Inotsanangura matambudziko api aitariswa neApple uye kuti akaagadzirisa sei. Pfungwa huru ndeidzi: kubvisa kushandiswa kwevana uye kumanikidzwa kushanda, isingadariki maawa makumi matanhatu ekushanda pasvondo, kuve nemamiriro ekushanda akachengeteka mukutorwa kwezvicherwa, kutsigira dzidzo yevashandi, kugadzirwa kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa uye kudzokororwa kwemarara, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yebasa uye kudzidziswa kwakakwana kwevashandi. kutevedzera.
Apple yakasimudzira zvirongwa izvi nevatengesi vayo kunyanya kuburikidza nekuongorora. Akaita huwandu hwe2015 hweizvi muna 640, zvinomwe kupfuura mugore rapfuura. Akanga achiongorora midziyo yakawanda kekutanga.
Ongororo yaisanganisira kuongororwa kwemamiriro epabasa uye kubvunzurudzwa nevashandi, iyo yakanangana nekutsvaga kwevashandi vasati vabva zera, kumanikidzwa kushanda, kunyepa kwemagwaro, mamiriro ekushanda ane ngozi uye kutyisidzira kwakakosha kwezvakatipoteredza. 25 yakadzokororwa kubvunzurudzwa nevashandi yakaitwa zvakare nechinangwa chekufumura chirango chinogona kuitika chevashandi nevatengesi nekuda kwekutora chikamu muongororo.
Kana vatengesi vasina kusangana neApple yakataurwa zvakajeka mamiriro, Apple yanga ichida kubatsira mukuzadzikisa, kana kucheka mutengesi kubva kune yayo cheni. Chirevo cheApple, pamusoro pematafura ane mhedzisiro yekuongorora maererano nemamiriro akaiswa, zvakare ine mienzaniso yekusatevedzera kwavo chaiyo uye mhinduro. Muna 2015, Apple yakawana nyaya nhatu dzekushandiswa kwevana pakati pevatengesi, vese vari kune mumwe mutengesi aiongororwa kekutanga. Gore rakapera, kushandiswa kwevana kwakawanikwa munzvimbo nhanhatu dzakasiyana.
Kuvashandi vaidiwa kuti vape chinzvimbo, vatengesi vakabhadhara zvakare $4,7 miriyoni (111,7 miriyoni korona) muna 2015 uye $25,6 miriyoni (608 miriyoni korona) kubva 2008. Nerubatsiro rwemishumo yevhiki nevhiki uye zvishandiso zvemaawa ekutevera zvakashanda, Apple yakabatsira kuve nechokwadi che97. % kutevedzera mitemo yemaawa ekushanda. Avhareji yevhiki yekushanda yevatengesi vose kwegore rose yaiva maawa 55.
Panyaya yekuchera zvicherwa, Apple inotaura nezvemuenzaniso wemigodhi yemarata kuIndonesia, uko kambani yekuCalifornian, pamwe neTin Working Group, vakaronga ongororo yekuongorora nezvekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yebasa uye maitiro ezvakatipoteredza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chirongwa chemakore mashanu chakatsanangurwa kuvandudza zvakanyanya zvese zviri zviviri. Apple yakawanawo vimbiso kubva kune ese anonyungudutsa uye anonatsiridza mune ayo ekupa cheni kuti vatengesi havabhadharire kurwa kwepfuti. Chief Operating Officer Jeff Williams akati izvi zvinosanganisira kukanzura zvibvumirano nevashambadziri makumi matatu nevashanu.
Muchikamu chemamiriro ekushanda uye kodzero dzevanhu, vatengesi veApple vainyanya kutevedzera pakati pemakumi masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana yekuzadzikiswa kwemamiriro ayo, sekubvisa rusarura, kushungurudzwa kwepanyama nepfungwa, kumanikidzwa kushanda, nezvimwewo. 70 muzana yaive mihoro uye mabhenefiti evashandi.
Inenge makumi masere kubva muzana yekuzadzika kwemamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwawo nemapoinzi ane chekuita nemaitiro ane hunyanzvi kune zvakatipoteredza, senge kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwetsvina uye tsvina yemvura, kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kubviswa kweruzha rwakanyanyisa. Yakaderera 65 muzana uye 68 muzana yekuzadzikiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akabva awana mvumo yezvakatipoteredza uye kubata kwezvinhu zvine njodzi.
Nekudaro, Greenpeace yakataura nezvekuburitswa kweshumo, ichiti: "Chirevo chazvino cheApple chebasa revatengi chinoratidza kukosha kwainoiswa neApple pakuvandudza cheni yayo yekugovera, asi mushumo wegore rino hauna ruzivo nezve matambudziko arikuenderera mberi uye nzira dzavari kuda kuita. taura navo."
Greenwork yakawedzera kushoropodza mushumo uyu zvakanyanya nekuda kwekabhoni tsoka, inova 70% kudivi revatengesi. Apple inongonyora mumushumo kuti muna 2015 kuburitswa kwekabhoni kune vanoitengesa kwakaderedzwa ne13 matani uye kuti panosvika 800 vanofanirwa kuderedzwa nemamiriyoni makumi maviri ematani muChina.
Idzi rudzii rwepropaganda iyi? :D