ARKit chinhu chikuru. Kutenda kwazviri, Apple ichaita kuti chokwadi chakawedzerwa chiwanikwe kumamirioni avanhu

Munguva yeWWDC, yakazara nesoftware nyowani uye hardware, zvaive nyore kupotsa dzimwe nhau dzeApple. Kana kuti kusava nehanya navo zvakakwana. Uye izvi zvinonyanya kuitika neArkit platform, iyo Apple inounza chokwadi chakawedzerwa mumaoko emamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose. Migumisiro yacho inokosha zvikuru ...

Augmented reality (AR) yave ichitaurwa nezvayo zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, asi yagara isingasvikike kune vazhinji vatengi. Uye pamusoro pezvose mupfungwa yekushandiswa kwechokwadi, iyo AR haisati yakwanisa kuunza kunze kweimwe mitambo uye mashoma maapplication.

Nekudaro, chokwadi chakawedzerwa chine mukana wakakura pane chaiwo chaiwo, izvo zvinotonyanya kusvikika, nekuti iwe unoda kanenge headset nemichina ine simba. Zvakawanda zvishoma zvinodikanwa kune chokwadi chakawedzerwa, uye apa ndipo panouya Apple pakuita neArkit papuratifomu - ine mukana wekuunza chokwadi chakawedzerwa kumamirioni evashandisi, kwete nekuda kwayo chete.

Chii chinonzi ARKit

ARKit inonyanya uye ingori mhinduro yekuisa yechokwadi yezvinhu zve 3D munyika chaiyo kuburikidza nekuona kweiyo iPhone kana iPad. Ichokwadi chokuti zvose zvichaitika kuburikidza ne iPhone kana iPad, iyo inogara iri mumaoko emamiriyoni evashandisi pasi rose, ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mune zvose izvi. Augmented chokwadi hachisi chinhu chitsva, inyaya yekuti hapana anga abudirira mukuiwedzera, uye Apple ine mukana wakanaka wekuve wekutanga zvakare.

Vagadziri vakatotanga kushanda neArkit yekuvandudza maturusi uye ndivo vekutanga kumedza munyika. Apple inoita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kugadzira maapplication akabatana kune augmented reality thanks to ARKit. Iyi puratifomu inoshandisa tekinoroji inodaidzwa kuti Visual Inertial Odometry, iyo inoteedzera nyika yakatenderedza iPhone kana iPad, uku ichibvumira zvigadzirwa izvi kuti zvione mafambiro azviri kufamba mudenga.

ARKit inoongorora otomatiki kuti kamuri rauri rinotaridzika sei, inoona kuti nzvimbo dzakachinjika senge matafura kana pasi dziri papi, uye wozokwanisa kuisa zvinhu chaizvo pazviri. ARKit inobata zvese ichishandisa makamera, processors, uye mafambiro sensors, saka inokwanisa kutora geometry uye chiedza mune dzakasiyana siyana. Nekuda kweizvi, zvikumbiro zvega zvega zvinogona, semuenzaniso, kubatanidza chinhu chakasarudzwa pasi, icho chinoramba chiri munzvimbo yakapihwa, kunyangwe iwe ukatendeudzira chitarisiko kune imwe nzvimbo.

Izvo zvingasanzwika zvakanyanya kufadza mudzidziso uye zvichida kunyange zvisinganzwisisike kune vamwe, asi kana iwe ukaona zvinhu zvose mukuita, iwe uchakurumidza kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvose zvinoshanda sei kana kuti zvinogona kushanda mune ramangwana.

Pokemon GO ingori kutanga

Pamusoro pezvo, isu hatifanirwe kuenda kure zvakanyanya nenyika yeapuro pane izvo zvakakwenenzverwa zvakatambanudzwa zvinogona kuita. Yakanga iri 2016 apo nyika yakabatwa nePokémon GO phenomenon uye mamirioni avanhu akamhanya achitevera chaiyo pokemons, iyo yakaonekwa pa iPhone skrini mumapaki, mumiti, mumigwagwa kana chinyararire kumba pamubhedha.

Panyaya yePokémon GO, kwaive kushandiswa kweAR nechinangwa chenani uye, pamusoro pezvose, yakasarudzika uye, kune vazhinji, kusvika zvino isingazivikanwe mutambo wemitambo. Zvisinei, kukwanisa kwechokwadi chakawedzerwa chikuru zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo tinogona kutarisira, kunyanya pakutanga, kuti AR ichashandiswa zvakanyanya mumitambo. Zvakare kutenda kune chokwadi chekuti Apple inoshanda pamwe neUnity uye Unreal mutambo injini mukati meARKit.

Parizvino, vanogadzira vari kunyanya kutamba vachitenderedza nechakawedzera chokwadi paPhones uye iPads, asi yekutanga mienzaniso iri kutanga kuoneka inoita kuti iwe ufunge kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakura. Muenzaniso wakanaka ndewemugadziri Adam Debreczeni, mubatsiri wemusika webhasikoro Velo, uyo akasarudza kutevedzera nzira yake, yaakanga ambochovha bhasikoro, muAR.

Kuchovha bhasikoro rangu muAR. (Kubatana + ARKit + Mapbox + Strava) pic.twitter.com/g2uVwVlM3h

- Adam Debreczeni (@heyadam) June 7, 2017

Debreczeni "akatora" ARKit, iyo Unity injini, mepu zvinhu kubva kuMapbox uye data kubva kuStrava application yekurekodha nzira, akanyora mitsetse mishoma yekodhi, uye mhedzisiro yaive yekuti akakwanisa kuronga nzira yake yese pamepu ye3D. kumba pacoffee table. Debreczeni akabva abvuma kuti ainyatsofadzwa neARKit, kunyanya kuti mepu yakaenzanisirwa yakakwanisa sei kubata chinzvimbo chayo kunyangwe paaifamba achiitenderedza ne iPhone yake.

"Chokwadi chekuti Apple inogona kuita izvi zvakanaka mubeta ine kamera imwe kana maviri zvinoshamisa. Mucherechedzo wakanaka wekuti timu yavo yeAR yakasimba sei izvozvi. " akadaro Debrecen for Nhau dzeMercury. Ndichiri nemamwe akawanda mapuratifomu eAR, mugadziri angada akati wandei makamera uye kudzika sensors, apa Debreczeni aingofanira kutora iPhone.

Augmented chokwadi kune wese munhu

Kuita kuti chokwadi chakawedzerwa chiwanikwe kune wese munhu chaive chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zveApple payaigadzirira ARKit uye zvese zvine chekuita nazvo. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti kambani yeCalifornia yaizongopinda mumutambo weAR neiyo iPhone nyowani, iyo inogona kunge iine, semuenzaniso, 360-degree kamera uye saka yakasarudzika michina yezvakanakisa ruzivo. Asi Apple akazviita neimwe nzira.

Apple CEO Tim Cook achangobva kusimbisa kakawanda kuti AR inomufadza kupfuura VR uye kuti anoona hukuru hunogona kuitika muchokwadi chakawedzerwa. Ndosaka ARKit yakavhurika sezvinobvira, uye iOS 11 painobuda mukudonha uku, ichamhanya pamidziyo yese ine A9 machipi uye gare gare, zvinoreva kuti iPhone SE, 6S uye 7, iPad Pro uye yegore rino 9,7-inch iPad. Iyi inhamba huru yezvigadzirwa uye nekudaro vashandisi vanozokwanisa kuravira augmented chokwadi zviri nyore.

"Kubvunzurudza naTim Cook kwakandisiya ndiine fungidziro yekuti Apple ine chiono chakakura chakachengeterwa AR," akanyora kudaro. NGUVA muongorori Ben Bajarin, uyo anoona kuzarura chikuva kune nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa sekiyi.

Mukuru weApple software engineering, Craig Federighi, akange asiri kuwedzeredza paWWDC paakataura kuti ARKit yaizova hombe AR chikuva pasi rose. Apple ine kurova kusati kwamboitika mune izvi, izvo zvinokurumidza kuipinza kumberi kwemujaho waungahwina isati yatomboburuka pasi. Zvirinani for now.

Hazvirevi kuti makwikwi haafarire chokwadi chakawedzerwa, pane kudaro, asi kuendesa kune yekupedzisira mushandisi mumudziyo wavanoshandisa mazuva ese, unokodzera mumaoko avo, uye kuvimbisa kushanda kwakapfava uye kwakapusa, izvo zvisati zvaitika. zvakadaro. Google iri kuyedza chimwe chinhu chakafanana neiyo Tango purojekiti, asi inongoshanda pane yakasarudzika mafoni eAroid ayo anofanirwa kuve nerutsigiro rwehardware. Uye izvo zvishoma zvinosiririsa zvichipesana neapuro base.

Virtual Sofa kubva kuIKEA muimba yekutandarira

Pakupedzisira, ARKit haisi yekungowedzera chokwadi chese, zvakare nezve Apple kugadzirira chikuva chayo kuti zviite nyore sezvinobvira kuvandudza zvakare - sekunge nesese ecosystem. Humbowo ndiyo yekutanga kuvimbisa maapplication atave tichiona kwemavhiki mashoma nematurusi ekutanga ekuvandudza muIOS 11.

Apple inowanzo ine mukana mune zvekuvandudza maturusi, pamwe nevateereri vakakura mugadziri anogona kungosvika neapp yavo nyowani pavanoiendesa kuApp Store. Izvo zvakafanana zvino zvichashanda zvakare kune ARKit uye yakawedzerwa chokwadi, iyo, uyezve, haizongosvetwa chete nevagadziri vakazvimiririra, asi isu tinogonawo kutarisira makambani makuru nemakambani. Avo vari muAR vanozoona mukana wekusimbisa bhizinesi ravo munguva pfupi kana gare gare.

Muenzaniso pamusoro pezvose ikambani yeSweden fenicha IKEA, iyo yakatosvetuka zviri pamutemo paARKit bandwagon uye iri kugadzirira yayo yekushandisa yechokwadi chakawedzerwa. Nenzira iyi, vatengi vanozokwanisa kuona zviri nyore kuti sofa chaiyo ichataridzika sei mumba yavo yekutandarira, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza ne iPhone yavo kana iPad.

"Iyi ichave yekutanga AR application kuita sarudzo dzakavimbika dzekutenga," akadaro IKEA dijitari shanduko maneja Michael Valdsgaard, anofanotaura kuti chokwadi chakawedzerwa chichaita basa rakakosha mukuunza zvigadzirwa zvitsva mune ramangwana. "Patinotanga chigadzirwa chitsva, ichave yekutanga kuoneka muAR app."

IKEA zvirokwazvo haizove yega mukuita zviitiko zvakafanana. Kutenga, kunyanya fenicha, augmented reality inoita zvakawanda. Kuvaka chaiyo fenicha mukamuri yako mumaminetsi mashoma pane yako iPad kuitira kuti zvese zvikufire, wobva wangotyaira kuti uitore kana kuiraira online, ndiko kutenga kweramangwana. Uye pamusoro pezvose, kutenga kunozonyanya kushanda zvakanyanya pakupedzisira.

Sezvo vasiri vagadziri vefenicha chete vatove nemaraibhurari akakura akazadzwa nemhando dze3D dzezvigadzirwa zvavo, ARKit ikozvino ichavaunzira maturusi anodiwa kuti auye nawo kumba kwako kana kupi kwaunoda kuvaka / kufungidzira.

Isu tinoyera mune yakawedzerwa chokwadi

Asi dzokera kune vadiki vanogadzira, nekuti ivo zvino ndivo vari kuratidza izvo ARKit inogona chaizvo kuita nekugadzira kwavo kwekutanga. Imwe yeanonyanya kushamisa ndeyekuyera maapplication, akati wandei ayo akagadzirwa uye ayo, mushure memazuva mashoma ebudiriro, anogona kuyera zvinhu chaizvo chaizvo. Anopfuura mumwe mugadziri, muongorori, mutori wenhau kana tekinoroji anofarira akatoshevedzera zvake paTwitter kuti akapambwa sei kubva kuArkit.

MuApp Store, tinogona kutowana akawanda maapplication anokuvimbisa kuti iwe unogona kuzvishandisa kuyera kuti yakawanda sei yavanoyera neiyo iPhone kamera, asi mhedzisiro yacho kazhinji inopokana. Yakawedzerwa chokwadi inoratidza kuti isu hatichanyatsoda iyo mita zvakare. Uye parizvino, izvi ndizvo chete zvikumbiro zvakapfava, izvo zvinozove zvakagadziridzwa nemhando yepamusoro yekuyera sarudzo uye zvimwe zviitiko.

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Kune yakanakisa ARKit iri kuita izvozvi, ramba wakatarisa blog Yakagadzirwa Ne ARKit, kana chiteshi chake cheTwitter @madewithARKit, uko zvese zvinonakidza zvekushandisa zvinouya pamwe chete. Pamusoro pemumwe munhu anoteedzera mwedzi uchimhara mumba yavo yekutandarira, iwe unogona zvakare kuona izvo yakakurumbira Minecraft ingaite senge muAR. Saka zvinoita sekunge tine ramangwana rinonakidza chaizvo pamberi pedu.

Apple Girazi?

Zvakare, iro ramangwana rinonakidza harifanirwe kungobata AR zvikumbiro uye zviitiko zvitsva zvevashandisi, asiwo yese Apple. ARKit ndiyo yekutanga chivakwa chekuvaka iyo Apple inogona kuvaka chimwe chikamu cheecosystem yayo uye inogona zvakare kuvaka chigadzirwa chitsva mukati mayo.

Izvo zvave zvichifungidzirwa kanopfuura kamwe nguva pfupi yadarika kuti Apple iri kutamba nemagirazi mumarabhoritari ayo sechinhu chinotevera chigadzirwa. Nemagirazi akaita seGoogle Girazi, iyo (uye yakawedzera chokwadi) Google yaida kushamisa nyika muna 2013, asi hazvina kubudirira zvachose. Muchidimbu, hapana akanga akagadzirira chigadzirwa chakadaro panguva iyoyo.

Apple ikozvino yave kuisa nheyo yakanaka kwazvo neARKit, uye nyanzvi dzakawanda dziri kutofanotaura kuti iyi ingori kutanga kwekutsvaga kwayo kukuru munyika ye (zvichida kwete chete) yakawedzerwa chokwadi. Iyo kambani yeCalifornian yaisazove yekutanga kuuya nemagirazi zvakare, asi inogona zvakare kuve iyo inokwanisa kuita mukurumbira iwo. Mubvunzo ndewokuti iyi yese mimhanzi yeramangwana riri kure, kana isu tichave tichifamba-famba nemagirazi echokwadi akawedzerwa pane iyo iPhone mumakore mashoma. Kana kuti kwete zvachose.