Filip Novotny Google payakaunza system nyowani yekushandisa Chrome OS makore mana apfuura, yakapa imwe yemazuva ano, isingadhuri kune Windows kana OS X. "Chromebook ichave michina yaunogona kupa kuvashandi vako, unogona kuatanga mumasekonzi maviri uye ivo ichave yakachipa zvakanyanya," akadaro director panguva iyoyo naEric Schmidt. Nekudaro, mushure memakore mashoma, Google pachayo yakaramba chirevo ichi payakaburitsa yakasarudzika uye inodhura Chromebook Pixel laptop. Pane zvinopesana, akasimbisa kusaverengeka kwepuratifomu nyowani mumeso evatengi.
Kusanzwisisana kwakafanana kwakavepo kwenguva yakareba muvashandi vekunyora veJablíčkář, ndosaka takasarudza kuyedza michina miviri kubva kumagumo akasiyana eiyo spectrum: yakachipa uye inotakurika HP Chromebook 11 uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira Google Chromebook Pixel.
Concept
Kana isu taida kunzwisisa mamiriro eiyo Chrome OS papuratifomu, tinogona kuenzanisa nekuenzanisa nekuvandudzwa kweApple laptops. Ndizvo chaizvo mugadziri weMac uyo muna 2008 akafunga kusiya zvekare uye akaburitsa shanduko yeMacBook Air mune zvakawanda. Kubva pamaonero echinyakare emalaptops, chigadzirwa ichi chakaderedzwa zvakanyanya - chaive chisina DVD drive, mazhinji emachiteshi akajairwa kana hombe yekuchengetera yakakwana, saka maitiro ekutanga kuMacBook Air aive asina chokwadi.
Mukuwedzera kune shanduko dzakataurwa, vaongorori vakaratidza, semuenzaniso, kusagoneka kwekungotsiva bhatiri pasina gungano. Mukati memwedzi, zvakadaro, zvakava pachena kuti Apple yakanga yanyatsoona mafambiro emangwana mumunda wemakomputa anotakurika, uye hutsva hwakagadzwa neMacBook Air hwakaratidzwawo mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa, seMacBook Pro ine Retina kuratidza. Mushure mezvose, vakazviratidzawo mukukwikwidza vagadziri vePC, vakatama kubva mukugadzirwa kweakachipa uye akaderera-mhando netbooks kuenda kune mamwe eumbozha eultrabook.
Sezvakangoita Apple yakaona optical media sechinhu chisina basa, mukwikwidzi wayo weCalifornian Google akazivawo kutanga kusingadzivisike kwenguva yegore. Akaona kugona mune yake yakakura arsenal yeinternet masevhisi uye akatora kufambisa online danho rimwe mberi. Mukuwedzera kune maDVD uye Blu-rays, akarambawo kuchengetwa kwechigarire kwemuviri mukati mekombiyuta, uye Chromebook inonyanya kushandiswa kwekubatanidza kunyika yeGoogle pane simba rekombiyuta.
Matanho ekutanga
Kunyangwe maChromebook ari akasarudzika rudzi rwechishandiso maererano nemashandiro awo, haatombo siyaniswa kubva kune mamwe ese erenji pakutanga kuona. Vazhinji vavo vanogona kuverengerwa pakati peWindows (kana Linux) netbooks nehana yakachena, uye kana iri yekirasi yepamusoro, pakati pemaultrabooks. Kuvakwa kwayo kunenge kwakangofanana, imhando yemhando yelaptop isina mahybrid maficha senge inobviswa kana inotenderera kuratidza.
Vashandisi veOS X vanogonawo kunzwa vari kumba. MaChromebook haashaye maficha akadai semagineti flip-pasi kuratidza, kiyibhodhi ine makiyi akaparadzana uye mutsara webasa pamusoro payo, hombe-yekubata-bata trackpad kana inopenya inopenya. Semuenzaniso, iyo Samsung Series 3 yakanyatso siyana neMacBook Air kufemerwa kunyangwe mukugadzira, saka hapana chinokutadzisa kutarisisa maChromebook.
Chinhu chekutanga chinokushamisa iwe paunotanga kuvhura chiratidziro ndiko kumhanya uko Chromebooks inokwanisa kutanga system. Vazhinji vavo vanogona kuzviita mukati memasekonzi mashanu, ayo anokwikwidza Windows uye OS X asingagoni kuenderana. Kumuka kubva kuhope kunobva kwasvika pamwero weMacbooks, nekuda kweyakashandiswa flash (~ SSD) chengetedzo.
Tatova chidzitiro chekupinda chinoratidza hunhu hweChrome OS. Maakaundi emushandisi pano akabatana zvakanyanya neGoogle masevhisi, uye kupinda kunoitwa uchishandisa kero yeGmail. Izvi zvinogonesa zvigadziriso zvemakomputa ega ega, kuchengetedza data uye mafaera akachengetwa. Mukuwedzera, kana mushandisi akapinda kekutanga pane imwe Chromebook, data rese rinodiwa rinotorwa kubva paInternet. Komputa ine Chrome OS saka mudziyo unotakurika unogona kukurumidza kugadzirwa nemunhu wese.
Mushandisi interface
Chrome OS yauya kure kure kubva vhezheni yayo yekutanga uye haisisiri hwindo rebrowser. Mushure mekupinda muakaundi yako yeGoogle, iwe zvino unozozviwana uri pane yekare desktop yatinoziva kubva kune mamwe makomputa masisitimu. Pazasi kuruboshwe, tinowana iyo huru menyu, uye kurudyi kwayo, vamiriri veanozivikanwa maapplication, pamwe neaya ari kushanda iye zvino. Iyo kona yakatarisana ipapo ndeye yeakasiyana zviratidzo, senge nguva, vhoriyamu, dhizaini dhizaini, chimiro chemushandisi aripo, nhamba yezviziviso uye zvichingodaro.
Nekumisikidza, iyo yakataurwa menyu yeanozivikanwa maapplication ndeye runyorwa rweakanyanya kupararira online masevhisi eGoogle. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kuwedzera kune chikamu chikuru cheiyo system muchimiro cheChrome browser, email yeGmail mutengi, Google Drive kuchengetedza uye matatu ezvishandiso zvehofisi pasi pezita reGoogle Docs. Kunyangwe zvingaite sekunge kune akaparadzana edesktop application akavanzika pasi peicon yega yega, izvi handizvo. Kudzvanya pavari kuchavhura hwindo nyowani rebrowser ine kero yebasa rakapihwa. Iyo inongova proxy yewebhu maapplication.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti kushandiswa kwavo hakusi nyore. Kunyanya, iyo Google Docs hofisi zvikumbiro chishandiso chakanaka kwazvo, mune iyo mamiriro akasiyana vhezheni yeChrome OS yaisazoita zvine musoro. Mushure memakore mazhinji ebudiriro, zvinyorwa, spredishiti uye vapepeti vemharidzo kubva kuGoogle vari pamusoro pemakwikwi, uye Microsoft neApple vane zvakawanda zvekubata pamusoro peizvi.
Pamusoro pezvo, simba remasevhisi anonyanya kushandiswa akadai seGoogle Docs kana Dhiraivha anozadzikiswa zvakakwana nebrowser pachayo, iyo isingagone kukanganisa. Tinogona kuwana mairi mabasa ese atinogona kuziva kubva kune mamwe mavhezheni ayo, uye pamwe hapana chikonzero chekuataura. Pamusoro pezvo, Google yakashandisa kutonga kwayo pamusoro peiyo sisitimu yekushandisa uye yakabatanidza mamwe mabasa anobatsira muChrome. Imwe yeakanakisa kugona kushandura pakati windows nekufambisa zvigunwe zvitatu pane trackpad, zvakafanana nekuchinja kwaunoita desktops muOS X. Iko kune zvakare kutsetseka kupuruzira ine inertia, uye kugona kuswededza muchimiro chenharembozha kunofanirwawo kuwedzerwa mune ramangwana rekuvandudza.
Aya maficha anoita kuti kushandisa webhu kunakidze uye hazvina kunetsa kuzviwana uine gumi nemaviri mahwindo akavhurwa mushure memaminitsi mashoma. Wedzera kune iyo kunakidzwa kwenzvimbo itsva, isina kujairika, uye Chrome OS inogona kuita seyakanaka inoshanda sisitimu.
zvisinei, ari kupengenuka zvishoma nezvishoma uye tinotanga kuwana zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana nezvikanganiso. Kunyangwe iwe uri kushandisa komputa yako senyanzvi inodakadza kana mutengi akajairwa, hazvisi nyore kuwana nebrowser chete uye mashoma e-pre-installed application. Nenguva isipi iwe uchafanirwa kuvhura uye kugadzirisa mafaera eakasiyana mafomati, agadzirise mumaforodha, adhinde uye zvichingodaro. Uye iyi ingangove iyo isina kusimba poindi yeChrome OS.
Haisi yekungoshanda nemafomati ekunze kubva kuvaridzi zvikumbiro, dambudziko rinogona kumuka kana tikagamuchira, semuenzaniso, dura reRAR, 7-Zip mhando kana ingori encrypted ZIP ne-e-mail. Chrome OS haigone kubata navo uye unozofanirwa kushandisa akazvitsaurira online masevhisi. Ehe, idzi dzinogona kunge dzisiri dzemushandisi-hushamwari, dzinogona kunge dziine kushambadza kana mari dzakavanzwa, uye isu hatigone kukanganwa kukosha kwekurodha mafaera kuwebhu sevhisi uye woadhawunirodha zvakare.
Mhinduro yakafanana inofanirawo kutsvakwa kune zvimwe zviito, sekugadzirisa graphic mafaera uye mafoto. Kunyangwe mune iyi kesi, zvinokwanisika kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzewebhu nenzira yevapepeti vepamhepo. Patova nenhamba yadzo uye pamabasa akareruka anogona kukwana kune zvigadziriso zvidiki, asi isu tinofanirwa kutaura zvakanaka kune chero kubatanidzwa muhurongwa.
Izvi zvinokanganisa zvinogadziriswa kune imwe nhanho neGoogle Play chitoro, uko nhasi isu tinogona zvakare kuwana akati wandei maapplication anoshanda pasina Indaneti. Pakati pavo pane, semuenzaniso, vakabudirira chaizvo graphic a textual vapepeti, vaverengi venhau kana Task lists. Nekudaro, imwe sevhisi yakazara-yakazara inosuruvarisa ichange iine akawanda anotsausa pseudo-zvikumbiro - zvinongedzo izvo, kunze kwechiratidzo mubhari yekuvhura, hazvipi mamwe mabasa uye hazvishande zvachose pasina kubatana kweInternet.
Chero basa paChromebook rinotsanangurwa neakakosha katatu schism - kazhinji kuchinja pakati pezvishandiso zvepamutemo zveGoogle, kupihwa kubva kuGoogle Play nemasevhisi epamhepo. Ehe, izvi hazvisi zvachose-mushandisi-ushamwari kubva pakuona kwekushanda nemafaira anoda kugara achifambiswa uye nekumwe kurodha kune akasiyana masevhisi. Kana iwe ukashandisawo kumwe kuchengetedza kwakadai seBhokisi, Cloud kana Dropbox, kuwana iyo faira chaiyo kungasava nyore zvachose.
Chrome OS pachayo inoita kuti mamiriro acho atonyanya kuoma nekuparadzanisa Google Drive kubva munzvimbo yekuchengetera, iyo yaisakodzera yakazara-yakazara application. Maonero eFiles haana kana chidimbu chemabasa atinojaira kubva kumamaneja emafaira ekare, uye hapana kana angave akaenzana newebhu-based Google Drive. Chinyaradzo chete ndechekuti vashandisi vatsva veChromebook vanowana 100GB yemahara nzvimbo yepamhepo kwemakore maviri.
Sei Chrome?
Rudzi rwakakwana rwemashandisirwo akazara uye akajeka faira manejimendi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvakanaka zvekushandisa system zvinofanirwa kuve nazvo mune yayo portfolio. Nekudaro, kana isu tichangobva kudzidza kuti Chrome OS inoda kuwanda kwekukanganisa uye kuvhiringika kutsauka, zvinokwanisika here kuishandisa zvine musoro uye kuikurudzira kune vamwe?
Zvirokwazvo kwete semhinduro yepasirese kune wese. Asi kune mamwe marudzi evashandisi, Chromebook inogona kuva yakakodzera, kunyange yakanaka, mhinduro. Aya ndiwo maitiro matatu ekushandisa:
Undemanding user internet
Pakutanga kwechinyorwa ichi, takataura kuti Chromebooks akafanana netbooks dzakachipa munzira dzakawanda. Iyi mhando yelaptop yagara yakanangana zvakanyanya nevashoma vanonyanya kuda vashandisi vane hanya zvakanyanya nemutengo uye kutakura. Panyaya iyi, netbooks haana kunyanyoita zvakaipa, asi aigara achidhonzerwa pasi nekudzika-mhando yekugadzirisa, kunyanya kukoshesa kwemutengo nekurasikirwa kwekuita, uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, chinokanganisa uye chinoda zvakanyanya Windows.
Chromebooks haagoverane matambudziko aya - anopa yakanaka hardware kugadzirisa, kushanda kwakasimba uye, pamusoro pezvose, sisitimu yekushandisa yakavakirwa chete nepfungwa yehukuru compactness. Kusiyana netbooks, isu hatifanirwe kutarisana neWindows inononoka, mafashama anononoka e-pre-installed bloatware, kana "starter" shanduro yeHofisi.
Saka vashandisi vasingatarise vanogona kuwana kuti Chromebook yakakwana zvakakwana kune zvinangwa zvavo. Kana zvasvika pakubhurawuza pawebhu, kunyora mae-mail uye kugadzirisa zvinyorwa, pre-yakaiswa Google masevhisi ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka. Mune yakapihwa mutengo renji, maChromebook anogona kuve sarudzo iri nani pane yekare PC notebook yekirasi yakaderera.
Corporate sphere
Sezvatakaona panguva yekuyedzwa kwedu, kuve nyore kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu handiyo yega mukana wepuratifomu. Chrome OS inopa yakasarudzika sarudzo iyo, mukuwedzera kune vashoma vanoshaya vashandisi, ichafadza vatengi vemakambani zvakare. Iyi ishamwari yepedyo neGoogle account.
Fungidzira chero kambani yepakati-kati, iyo vashandi vanoda kutaurirana nguva dzose, vanogara vachigadzira mishumo uye mharidzo, uye nguva nenguva vanofanirawo kufamba pakati pevatengi vavo. Ivo vanoshanda mumashifiti uye vane laptop sechishandiso chebasa chete chavasingade kuva nacho nguva dzese. A Chromebook yakanaka chaizvo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Zvinogoneka kushandisa iyo yakavakirwa-mukati yeGmail ye-e-mail kutaurirana, uye iyo Hangouts sevhisi inozobatsira nekutumira mameseji nekufona kwemusangano. Nekuda kweGoogle Docs, timu yese yebasa inogona kubatana pamagwaro uye mharidzo, uye kugovana kunoitika kuburikidza neGoogle Drive kana nzira dzekutaurirana dzakambotaurwa. Zvese izvi pasi pemusoro weakaundi yakabatana, nekuda kwekuti iyo kambani yese inoramba ichisangana.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugona kukurumidza kuwedzera, kudzima uye kushandura maakaundi evashandisi kunoita kuti Chromebook itakurwe zvachose - kana mumwe munhu achida komputa yebasa, vanongosarudza chero chidimbu chiripo.
Dzidzo
Nzvimbo yechitatu iyo Chromebook inogona kushandiswa zvakanaka idzidzo. Iyi nharaunda inogona ne theory kubatsirwa kubva kune mabhenefiti akanyorwa muzvikamu zviviri zvakapfuura uye zvimwe zvakati wandei.
Chrome OS inounza mabhenefiti makuru, kunyanya kuzvikoro zvepuraimari, uko Windows isina kunyatsokodzera. Kana mudzidzisi achifarira komputa yekare pane yekubata piritsi (semuenzaniso, nekuda kweiyo hardware keyboard), iyo inoshanda sisitimu kubva kuGoogle yakakodzera nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwayo uye nyore kushandisa. Kudiwa kwekuvimba newebhu maapplication chinhu chinoshamisira mukana mune dzidzo, sezvo zvisingakodzeri kutarisa "mafashamo" emakomputa akajairika ane software isingadikanwi.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvakanaka mutengo wakaderera, kukurumidza hurongwa hwekutanga uye yakakwirira kutakura. Sezviri mubhizinesi, saka zvinokwanisika kusiya maChromebook mukirasi, umo vadzidzi vakawanda vanozoagovera.
Remangwana repuratifomu
Kunyangwe isu takanyora akati wandei nharo kuti nei Chrome OS ingave mhinduro yakakodzera mune dzimwe nzvimbo, isu hatisati tawana vazhinji vatsigiri vepuratifomu iyi mudzidzo, bhizinesi kana pakati pevashandisiwo zvavo. MuCzech Republic, mamiriro ezvinhu aya ane musoro nekuda kwekuti maChromebook akaoma zvikuru kuuya pano. Asi mamiriro acho haatombonakidze kunze kwenyika kana - muUnited States ari kushingaira (kureva online) kushandisa huwandu hwe0,11% yevatengi.
Haisi chete zvikanganiso pachazvo zvinokonzeresa, asiwo nzira inotorwa neGoogle. Kuti sisitimu iyi ive yakakurumbira muzvikamu zvitatu zvataurwa kana kufunga nezverwendo kunze kwadzo, zvinoda shanduko yakakosha kukambani yeCalifornia. Parizvino, zvinoita sekunge Google - yakafanana nemamwe mapurojekiti mazhinji - haisi kutarisisa zvakakwana kuChromebook uye haikwanise kuibata nemazvo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mukushambadzira, izvo zviri bland zvakanyanya.
Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvinoratidzira Chrome OS se "yakavhurika kune vese" sisitimu, asi yakaomesesa yewebhu mharidzo haiite kuti iswedere pedyo, uye Google haiedzi kujekesa uye kwakanangwa kusimudzirwa mune mamwe midhiya zvakare. Akabva aomesa zvese izvi nekuburitsa Chromebook Pixel, inova yekuramba zvachose kwepuratifomu yaifanirwa kunge yakachipa uye inokwanisika imwe nzira yeWindows neOS X.
Kana isu taizotevera kufanana kubva pakutanga kwechinyorwa ichi, Apple neGoogle vane zvakawanda zvakafanana mumunda wemakomputa anotakurika. Makambani ese ari maviri anoedza kudzora Hardware uye software uye haatye kubva pazvibvumirano zvavanofunga kuti ndezvechinyakare kana kufa zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekudaro, isu hatifanirwe kukanganwa mumwe mutsauko wakakosha: Apple inowirirana zvakanyanya kupfuura Google uye inomira kuseri kwezvigadzirwa zvayo zana muzana. Nekudaro, kana iri maChromebook, isu hatigone kufungidzira kuti Google ichaedza kuisundidzira kuti ionekwe nenzira dzese, kana kuti haisi kuzomirira kamuri ine zvigadzirwa zvakakanganwa zvinotungamirwa neGoogle Wave.
Ini handisi mumhepo yekutenga laptop kubva kuGoogle iyo inozondiudza mumwedzi kuti rutsigiro rwapera nekuti hapana anorishandisa uye haichakwane mubhajeti yavo zvakare. Google ichaenda kugehena nemaitiro aya. Zvakanaka, chero zvazvingava, handizvipotsa.
:D oh murume, i "chinangwa" wongororo zvakare. Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti vamwe venyu vanonyanya kupenga Apple mafeni, asi aya ndiwo manyorero aunoita ongororo yechokwadi? Asi pamwe ndingada zvakawanda kubva kwamuri, handiti?
Uye chii chakanga chisiri chinangwa? Kuti iwe hausi mumwe weavo pseudo-nyanzvi zvakare ...
ITSVA IPEE