Apple Silicon chips haingori yepakati kuverenga. Coprocessors vanoita basa rakakosha zvakanyanya

Nekuchinja kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kune yayo machipisi kubva kuApple Silicon mhuri, Apple yakakwanisa kuburitsa chikamu chese chemakomputa ayo eMac. Vakavandudzika munzira dzinenge dzose. Nekuuya kwepuratifomu nyowani, isu, sevashandisi, takaona hukuru hwekuita uye hupfumi, nepo panguva imwechete matambudziko ane chekuita nekupisa kwemudziyo akatonyangarika. Nhasi, saka, Apple Silicon chips inogona kuwanikwa mune angangoita maMacs ese. Iyo chete inosarudzika ndeye Mac Pro, iyo kusvika kwayo yakarongerwa gore rinouya zvinoenderana neakasiyana fungidziro uye kuvuza.

Parizvino, mhando dzinofambiswa neM1, M1 Pro, M1 Max, M1 Ultra, kana M2 machipi anopihwa. Apple nekudaro inovhara zvachose spectrum - kubva kune ekutanga mamodheru (M1, M2) kusvika kune nyanzvi mhando (M1 Max, M1 Ultra). Kana tichitaura nezve misiyano mikuru pakati pemachipi ega, hunhu hwakakosha kazhinji huwandu hwema processor cores uye graphics processor. Pasina kupokana kudiki, aya akanyanya kukosha data anoratidza zvinotarisirwa zvingaitika uye kuita. Kune rimwe divi, mamwe maapuro chipsets anoitawo basa rakakosha.

Coprocessors pamakomputa eMac

Sezvatataura pamusoro, Apple Silicon's SoC (System paChip) pachayo haingosanganisire processor uye GPU. Kusiyana neizvi, isu tinogona kuwana akati wandei ezvimwe zvakakosha zvakanyanya pane iyo silicon board, iyo inopedzisa iyo yakazara mikana uye ive nechokwadi chekushanda kusina mhosva kune mamwe mabasa. Panguva imwecheteyo, ichi hachisi chinhu chitsva. Kunyangwe isati yasvika Apple Silicon, Apple yaivimba neyayo Apple T2 yekuchengetedza coprocessor. Iyo yekupedzisira yaiwanzo chengetedza chengetedzo yemudziyo uye yakachengeta makiyi ekunyorera kunze kweiyo system pachayo, nekuda kwekuti iyo data yakapihwa yaive yakachengeteka zvakanyanya.

Nekudaro, nekuchinja kuenda kuApple Silicon, hofori yakachinja zano rayo. Panzvimbo pemusanganiswa wezvimiro zvechinyakare (CPU, GPU, RAM), izvo zvakawedzerwa neambotaurwa coprocessor, akasarudza yakakwana chipsets, kana SoC. Muchiitiko ichi, idunhu rakabatanidzwa rinenge rine zvikamu zvose zvinodiwa zvakabatanidzwa pabhodhi pachayo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvese zvakabatana pamwe chete, izvo zvinounza mabhenefiti makuru mukubuda kuri nani uye nekudaro kuita kwepamusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, chero coprocessors zvakare yakanyangarika - aya atova chikamu chakananga chechipset ivo pachavo.

Aya ndiwo maitiro Apple akaunza Mac Studio

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Basa reinjini muApple Silicon chips

Asi zvino ngatinyatsonanga kupfungwa yacho. Sezvambotaurwa, zvimwe zvikamu zveapuro chips zvakare zvinotora basa rakakosha. Muchiitiko ichi, tinoreva anonzi injini, ane basa rekugadzirisa mamwe mabasa. Pasina mubvunzo, mumiririri anozivikanwa zvikuru ndiye Neural Engine. Kunze kweApple Silicon mapuratifomu, tinogona zvakare kuiwana muApple A-Series chip kubva kumaapuro mafoni, uye mune ese ari maviri anoita chinangwa chimwe - kukurumidza mashandiro ane chekuita nekudzidza kwemichina uye nehungwaru hwekugadzira zvakazara.

Nekudaro, Apple makomputa ane M1 Pro, M1 Max machipi anoitora imwe nhanho mberi. Sezvo aya machipsets anowanikwa muMacs ehunyanzvi akagadzirirwa nyanzvi, ane zvakare akashongedzerwa neinonzi midhiya injini, ine basa rakajeka - kumhanyisa basa nevhidhiyo. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwechikamu ichi, iyo M1 Max inogona kubata anosvika manomwe 8K vhidhiyo hova muProRes fomati muFinal Cut Pro application. Ichi chinhu chinoshamisa, kunyanya tichifunga kuti MacBook Pro (2021) laptop inogona kuzvibata.

Neizvi, iyo M1 Max chipset inokunda zvakanyanya kunyange iyo 28-musimboti Mac Pro ine imwe yekuwedzera Afterburner kadhi, iyo inofanirwa kuita basa rakafanana neMedia Injini - kukurumidza kushanda neProRes uye ProRes RAW macodecs. Isu hatifanire kukanganwa kutaura chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheruzivo. Nepo Media Enginu yatove chikamu chediki silicon board kana chip sezvizvi, Afterburner iri, pane zvinopesana, yakaparadzana PCI Express x16 kadhi yehukuru hwakakura.

Iyo Media Injini paM1 Ultra chip inotora mikana iyi mashoma mazinga mberi. Sezvinotaura Apple pachayo, iyo Mac Studio ine M1 Ultra inogona kubata zviri nyore kutamba kusvika kunzizi gumi nesere dze18K ProRes 8 vhidhiyo, iyo inoisa zvakajeka munzvimbo inotonga. Iwe unenge wakamanikidzwa kuwana yekare komputa yako ine hunyanzvi hwakafanana. Kunyangwe iyi midhiya injini yakatanga kuratidzika seyakasarudzika nyaya yehunyanzvi Macs, gore rino Apple yakaunza iri muhuremu fomu sechikamu cheM422 chip inorova mune nyowani 2 ″ MacBook Pro (13) uye yakagadziridzwa MacBook Air (2022) .

Zvichaunza ramangwana

Panguva imwecheteyo, mubvunzo unonakidza unopihwa. Izvo ramangwana rakabata uye zvatingatarisira kubva kuMacs ari kuuya. Tinogona zvechokwadi kuvimba navo kuti varambe vachivandudza. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinoratidzwawo neyekutanga M2 chipset, iyo panguva ino zvakare yakagamuchira yakakosha midhiya injini. Pane zvakasiyana, chizvarwa chekutanga M1 chinosara kumashure mune izvi.