Chii chinonzi Micro LED kana ramangwana rezviratidziro. Apple iri kugadzirirawo kutumirwa

Hunhu hwezviratidziro uye zviratidziro zvakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Naizvozvo, zvakawanda zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zveApple nhasi zvinotsamira paOLED neMini LED mapaneru, ayo anoratidzirwa nemhando yepamusoro, zvirinani musiyano wechiyero uye zvakare hupfumi hwepamusoro zvichienzaniswa neyekare LED-backlit LCD skrini. Isu tinonyanyo sangana neazvino OLED kuratidza mune yePhones (kunze kwe iPhone SE) uye Apple Watch, nepo hofori inobheja paMini LED mu14 ″ uye 16 ″ MacBook Pro uye 12,9 ″ iPad Pro.

Asi chii chinotevera? Parizvino, tekinoroji yeMicro LED inoratidzika kunge iri ramangwana, iro rinopfuura zvakanyanya mambo aripo, tekinoroji yeOLED, nekugona kwayo uye kugona kwese. Asi dambudziko nderekuti panguva ino iwe unogona chete kusangana neMicro LED mune yemhando yepamusoro yeTV. Mumwe muenzaniso wakadaro ndeye Samsung MNA110MS1A. Dambudziko nderekuti terevhizheni iyi yakadhura isingafungidzirwe korona dzemamiriyoni mana panguva yekutengesa. Pamwe ndosaka isingachatengeswa.

Apple uye shanduko ku Micro LED

Nekudaro, sezvatakaratidza pamusoro, Micro LED tekinoroji parizvino inoonekwa seyamangwana mumunda wezviratidziro. Nekudaro, isu tichiri kure kure nemasikirini akadaro anosvika kune vakajairwa vatengi. Chipingamupinyi chinonyanya kukosha mutengo. Masikirini ane Micro LED pani anodhura zvakanyanya, ndosaka zvisina kukodzera kuisa mari mazviri zvizere. Kunyange zvakadaro, Apple sezviri pachena iri kugadzirira shanduko yepakutanga. Muongorori wehunyanzvi Jeff Pu aita kuti anzwike nenhau dzinonakidza. Sekureva kweruzivo rwake, muna 2024, Apple ichave nerutsva rutsva rweApple Watch Ultra smart wachi, iyo kekutanga munhoroondo yeApple ichabheja pachiratidziro ine Micro LED pani.

Apple Watch Ultra

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Ndizvo chaizvo munyaya yeApple Watch Ultra kuti kushandiswa kweMicro LED kuratidzwa kunoita pfungwa huru. Izvi ndezvokuti chigadzirwa chepamusoro, icho varimi veapuro vakatogadzirira kubhadhara. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi iwachi, iyo zvakare haina yakakura kudaro kuratidza - kunyanya ichienzaniswa nefoni, piritsi, kana kunyange laptop kana monitor. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo chikonzero nei hofori ichikwanisa kufungidzira kuisa mari mairi nenzira iyi.

Chii chinonzi Micro LED?

Pakupedzisira, ngatipei chiedza pane kuti Micro LED chii chaizvo, kuti inoratidzirwa nei uye nei ichionekwa seremangwana mumunda wezviratidziro. Chekutanga, ngatitsanangure kuti chinyakare che LED-backlit LCD chinoratidza kushanda sei. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo backlight inomhanya ichienderera, nepo chifananidzo chinoguma chinoumbwa neyakagadzika yemvura makristasi, iyo inoputira backlight sezvinodiwa. Asi pano tinosangana nedambudziko guru. Sezvo backlight iri kushanda nguva dzose, hazvigoneke kupa mutema chaiwo, nekuti makristasi emvura haakwanise 100% kuvhara iyo yakapihwa layer. Mini LED uye OLED mapaneru anogadzirisa chirwere ichi chakakosha, asi vanovimba nenzira dzakasiyana zvachose.

Samsung Micro LED TV

Muchidimbu nezveOLED uye Mini LED

OLED mapaneru anotsamira pane anonzi organic diode, apo diode imwe inomiririra pixel imwe chete uye panguva imwechete iyo yakaparadzana magetsi masosi. Saka hapana chikonzero chekuvhenekera kumashure, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kudzima pixels, kana organic diodes, yega sezvinodiwa. Nokudaro, pazvinenge zvakakodzera kupa dema, inongodzimwa, iyo panguva imwechete ine simba rakanaka pahupenyu hwebheteri. Asi mapaneru eOLED anewo zvikanganiso zvawo. Kuenzaniswa nevamwe, vanogona kutambura nehupenyu hupfupi uye mukurumbira wekupisa pixel-mukati, ukuwo vachitambudzwa nemutengo wepamusoro wekutenga. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti izvi hazvisisiri izvo nhasi, sezvo matekinoroji auya kure kubva pakusvika kwekutanga OLED kuratidzwa.

Mini akatungamirira

Mini LED tekinoroji inopihwa semhinduro kune izvo zvambotaurwa kukanganisa. Iyo inogadzirisa kusaipira kwezvose zviri zviviri LCD uye OLED kuratidza. Pano zvakare, zvisinei, tinowana backlight layer iyo inoumbwa nediki diode (saka zita rekuti Mini LED), ayo akaiswawo muzvikamu zvisingadzike. Aya mazoni anogona kubva adzimwa sezvinodiwa, nekuda kwekuti dema rechokwadi rinogona kuzopedzisira rapihwa, kunyangwe uchishandisa backlighting. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo yakawanda dimmable nzvimbo inoratidzwa ine, mhedzisiro iri nani yainowana. Panguva imwecheteyo, munyaya iyi, hatifaniri kunetseka pamusoro pehupenyu hwambotaurwa uye zvimwe zvirwere.

Micro akatungamirira

Zvino ngatiendererei kune chinonyanya kukosha chinhu, kana izvo Micro LED zviratidziro zvinonyatso zivikanwa uye nei zvichionekwa seramangwana mumunda wavo. Zvakangoreruka, zvinogona kunzi musanganiswa wakabudirira weMini LED uye OLED tekinoroji, iyo inotora zvakanakisa zvepasirese. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maratidziro akadai ane kunyange madiki diode, imwe neimwe inoshanda seyakaparadzana mwenje sosi inomiririra mapixel ega. Saka zvese zvinogona kuitwa pasina backlight, sezvazvakaita neOLED kuratidza. Izvi zvinounza imwe bhenefiti. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwebacklighting, masikirini anogona kuve akareruka uye akatetepa, pamwe nekuwedzera hupfumi.

Hatifaniriwo kukanganwa kutaura mumwe musiyano unokosha. Sezvatakataura mundima iri pamusoro, Micro LED mapaneru anoshandisa inorganic makristasi. Pane kudaro, munyaya yeOLED, aya ndiwo maodhidi ehupenyu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero tekinoroji iyi ingangoita ramangwana rezviratidziro zvakazara. Iyo inopa yekutanga-kirasi mufananidzo, yakaderera simba rekushandisa uye haina kutambura kubva pane zvambotaurwa kukanganisa kunoperekedza ikozvino kuratidza tekinoroji. Zvisinei, tichafanira kumirira mamwe makore mashoma tisati taona shanduko yakazara. Kugadzirwa kweMicro LED mapaneru kunodhura uye kunoda.