Philip Houska Nhasi, Kubvumbi 1, izuva rekuzvarwa kwaApple rechimakumi mana. Nguva yakareba yapfuura kubva kuma40, apo chigadzirwa chekutanga cheiyi ikozvino yakanyorwa zvisingadzimiki tekinoroji hofori yakagadzirwa mugaraji revabereki veMabasa. Mumakumi mana emakore iwayo, Apple yakakwanisa kushandura nyika.
Kuvepo kwakasimba uye kwakasimba pamusika wetekinoroji hakugone kurambwa kukambani yeCalifornian. Yakapa nyika zvigadzirwa zvinotsanangura pfungwa yechimurenga. Mac, iPod, iPhone uye iPad hapana mubvunzo pakati pavo. Zvisinei, muboka renyeredzi rezvigadzirwa zvakabudirira zvikuru, kunewo izvo zvakakundikana, zvakawira munzvimbo uye zvinofarirwa kukanganwa muCupertino.
Kunyangwe Steve Jobs aive asina chikanganiso uye aine akati wandei nhanho, mushure mezvose, senge munhu wese anofa, kunyangwe iye anonoka muvambi weApple achagara achiyeukwa zvakanyanya se "mushanduri" akachinja nyika. Uye chaiva chii?
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Chii chakafamba zvakanaka?
Apple II
Iyi modhi yekombuta yaive budiriro inocherechedzwa kukambani, sezvo yakaibatsira kupinda mumusika wemakombuta. Apple II yakanga yakakurumbira kwete chete munharaunda yebhizimisi, asiwo mune dzidzo. Yakanga iri mukuda kukuru apo Apple yakaunza Macintosh. Yakazobviswa neApple mushure memakore gumi nemanomwe pamusika, muna 17, apo mamwe makomputa epamberi akaitsiva.
Macintosh
Iyo Mac yaive yekutanga Apple shanduko chaiyo gem. Akakwanisa kuvhura nguva yemakomputa mbeva uye akaisawo hwaro hwekuti tichiri kusangana nemakomputa nhasi. Iyo Mac yaive yakashata mukuti yakapa iyo graphical mushandisi interface inoshanda sehwaro hwemafoni uye mahwendefa nhasi.
iPod
IPod ndiyo mudziyo unotsanangura kuteerera mimhanzi. Apple yakauya nechigadzirwa ichi nekuti pakanga pasina chinhu chiri nyore pamusika chaigona kuvimbisa kufarirwa nemushandisi. Iyi mimhanzi inoridza yave shanduko kwete mukuridza mimhanzi chete, asiwo mukunyaradza kwekushanda. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti yanga isiri yekutanga mimhanzi inoridza, yaive yekutanga mudziyo wakava imwe icon kwete chete yetekinoroji asiwo yenyika yemimhanzi.
iPhone
Yekutanga smartphone yakatangwa neApple pamusika yakava absolute blockbuster. Kunyangwe yaidhura, isina simba, yaive neinternet inononoka uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvisingakwanisi, sekutadza kudhawunirodha mamwe maapplication, yakave nemukurumbira semuchina wekuchinja wakashandura maonero emunhu wese nezvema smartphones. Kubatsira kwayo kukuru kwaive kubata skrini ine chimiro chakadaro, icho chaive chiri nyore uye chinoshanda panguva imwe chete. Kwaive kubudirira kweiyo iPhone kwakakwidza Apple kusvika pakakwirira zvisingafungidzirwe, kwainoenderera mberi.
iPad
Apple payakaunza iyo iPad, vanhu vazhinji havana kunzwisisa. Iyo piritsi yanga isiri chigadzirwa chitsva chinopisa, asi Apple yakaratidza zvakare zvayakanakira: kutora chigadzirwa chiripo nekuchipukuta kusvika pakukwana. Naizvozvo, iyo iPad yakazove iyo kambani inokurumidza kutengesa chigadzirwa uye yakagadzira musika mutsva wetablet. Iye zvino, iPads dziri kupfuura nenguva isina simba, asi ivo vachiri kutengesa zvakapetwa kaviri seMacs uye vari kugara vachiwana mapoinzi pakati pevashandisi.
Asi hazvisi zvese zvaive zvakanakisa mumakore makumi mana. Nekudaro, isu tinoenzanisa zvishanu kurova nekupotsa shanu, nekuti Apple zvakare ine mhosva yekudaro.
Chii chakakanganisika?
Apple iii
Apple yaida kutevera yakakurumbira Apple II neModel III, asi haina kubudirira zvachose. Apple III yaifanirwa kukwezva vashandisi kubva munyika yemakambani, asi pakanga paine matambudziko makuru, nekuda kweiyo zviuru gumi nemana makomputa aifanira kudzoserwa kumuzinda weApple. Iyo Apple III yakanga isina kugadzirwa zvakanaka, saka yakawedzera kupisa, zvekuti yakakwanisa kunyungudutsa zvimwe zvezvikamu.
Mutengo weApple III wepamusoro uye urombo hwekushandisa zvinopihwa hazvina kubatsira zvakanyanya. Mushure memakore mashanu, kambani yeCalifornian yakazopedza kutengesa.
Lisa
Imwe "kukanganisa" kwakaitwa naApple yaive komputa yainzi Lisa. Yakanga iri yekutanga muchina wakadaro ine graphical interface uye yakaunzwa muna 1983, gore pamberi peMacintosh. Yakauya nechishongedzo chisingazivikanwi panguva iyoyo - mbeva, iyo yakaita kuti ive itsva yekuchinja. Asi yakanga iine matambudziko akafanana neApple III: yainyanya kudhura uye yaive nemapurogiramu mashoma.
Uyezve, kunonoka kwechigadzirwa chose hakuna kutamba mumakadhi eApple. Kunyangwe Steve Jobs, akabatana nechikwata cheMac mushure mekudzingwa pakambani, akaedza kukanganisa chirongwa neimwe nzira. Komputa yeLisa haina kunyangarika zvakadaro, asi yakatora rimwe zita, iyo Macintosh. Nemidziyo yakafanana, iyo Mac yakatengeswa nemari shoma uye yakabudirira zvakanyanya.
Newton MessagePad
Imwe yezvishoma zvakabudirira zvigadzirwa zveApple zvakambove pasina mubvunzo iyo Newton MessagePad. Mushure mezvose, kambani pachayo yakabvuma izvi muvhidhiyo yakanamirwa pamusoro, apo Newton anoyambuka achirangarira makore ake apfuura makumi mana. Iyo Newton yaive komputa yakabatwa neruoko yaizove shanduko inotevera mushure mekuiswa kweMacintosh. Yakanga yakavakirwa pamusimboti wekushandisa chinyoreso, asi yakanga isiri yakanakisa.
Kugona kwayo kucherechedzwa nerunyoro kwairwadza, uye kwaisaita zvaidiwa nevashandisi venguva dzose. Uyezve, tsvina iyi zvakare yakawedzera mutengo uye kushanda kwayo kwakanga kusina kukwana. Muna 1997, Steve Jobs akagumisa kuti aizobvisa chigadzirwa ichi kubva pamusika. Izvo hazvina kumbowana kutariswa kwakakodzera kwaitarisirwa nekambani.
Pippin
Munguva yayo "yakarasika makumi mapfumbamwe", Apple yakaedza kupaza nedzimwe nzira kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvekombuta. Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakadaro Pippin, iyo yaifanirwa kushanda semutambo CD console. Chinangwa chayo chaive chekupa mamwe makambani neimwe interface yekugadzira mitambo mitsva. Paive nemakambani maviri aida kuchinjisa iyi game console fomati kune kuravira kwavo uye kugadzira mitambo yayo, asi nehutongi hwePlayStation kubva kuSony, Nintendo uye Sega, vakasarudza kusarudza masisitimu avo emitambo. Steve Jobs akadzinga chirongwa ichi achangodzoka.
Ping
Panguva iyo masocial network akatanga kukura zvakanyanya, Apple yaidawo kuuya nechimwe chinhu chayo. Ping yaifanirwa kushanda senzvimbo yekubatanidza vanoda mimhanzi nevatambi, asi kunyangwe danho iri harina kubudirira zvakanyanya. Yakaiswa muTunes uye kuvharika kwayo hakuna kumira mukana pamakwikwi e Twitter, Facebook nemamwe masevhisi. Mushure memakore maviri, Apple yakavhara chinyararire chirongwa chayo chekushamwaridzana uye kukanganwa nezvayo zvachose. Kunyangwe zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti mukati meApple Music ivo vari kuyedza zvakare kugadzira social element.
Lisa, 2nd ndima 2nd mutsara: ... chii chakagamuchirwa kubva kukambani…
Ndapota gadzirisa
Kune rimwe divi - zvakaitwa naMabasa zvaive zvisina kunaka :D
Ini handizive nezvako, aive wekutanga Macintosh muchokwadi akashata. Ehe, izvi zvichaitika, uye Apple zvakare yakazvigadzirisa nekukurumidza uye yakatonga nyanzvi DTP nedzimwe minda kwenguva yakati rebei.
Dambudziko neMabasa, zvisinei, raive rekuti panguva yekusikwa kweMac, pasina kuwedzeredza, akashatirisa Apple nekugadzira makwikwi ekunyepedzera asina musoro pakati pechikwata cheMacintosh ne "chekare" Apple II timu (iyo yainyanya kutsigira. iyo kambani kunyange makore mashoma mushure mekuuya kweMac).
Izvi zvimwe zvaive pamusoro uye maitiro evagovani aive nechikonzero. Ini pachangu, ndinofunga kuti Steve Jobs akave ngano chaizvo nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kuenda uku, panguva iyi akadzidza munzira dzakawanda uye akakura neimwe nzira, semuenzaniso, basa rake paPixar, kwaakanyanya kutama, haritarisirwe zvakanyanya. . Paakadzoka, akanga achine zvakawanda zvekusaziva, asi shure kwezvose, zviito zvake zvaive zvakanyanya kufungidzirwa uye migumisiro yakaratidza.