Pavel Varenka Nyika yakafamba zvishoma nezvishoma mugore idzva uye makore gumi matsva, uye kunyange zvazvo gore rakapfuura rakanga risina kubudirira zvakanyanya uye nenzira dzakawanda dzakakanganisa vanhu vose kwenguva yakareba, hazvirevi kuti nyika yetekinoroji yakazorora. pamakumbo ayo. Kusiyana neizvi, vanoongorora havatarisire kuti mamiriro ezvinhu achachinja munguva pfupi iri kutevera, zvinoreva kuti ruzhinji rwemakambani ari kutarisa nezve digitalization, makambani emotokari ari kuwedzera kunetseka kumota dzemagetsi, uye kuendesa chikafu pasina chikonzero chekuti mutyairi avepo. kwete utopia yeramangwana, asi chokwadi chezuva nezuva. Saka ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvinhu zvitsva zvakazunungusa pasi rose panguva yeKisimusi neGoredzva.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Vratislav Holub Elon Musk haana kurara uye akazvikudza nezvezvirongwa zvinofema
Kana zvasvika kune yakadzika nzvimbo uye nekambani SpaceX, zvinoita sekunge masayendisiti anotungamirwa naElon Musk haana kutora zororo kunyangwe paKisimusi. Mushure mezvose, iyo tech nyika inogara ichichinja, uye CEO wenzvimbo hofori zviri pachena anoda kuve pamberi pezvese. Izvi zvinoratidzwawo nehurongwa hwe megalomaniac hweiyo huru Starship, iyo yakatanga muna Zvita. Kunyangwe yakaputika ichangobva kumhara, iyo vazhinji vangafunga kuti yakundikana, zvakapesana. Roketi rakapedza kubhururuka kwepamusoro-soro pasina dambudziko diki, uye sekunge izvo zvanga zvisina kukwana, Elon Musk akatouya nezano rekuita kuti hurongwa hwese hunyatsoita. Uye izvi zvaive zvisati zvaitika Starship-inotungamirwa spaceflight isati yava tsika.
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Zvekufambisa zvemuchadenga zvinofanirwa kushanda nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, zvakafanana nekutakura kwepasi, zvinova izvo SpaceX iri kutarisa. Nechikonzero ichi zvakare, muoni akauya nepfungwa yaigona kunyatsozunguza hwaro hwemaitiro azvino. Iyo yakakosha Super Heavy module, iyo inoshanda seye rocket booster, inogona kudzoka kuPasi pachayo, izvo zvisiri zvitsva, asi kusvika zvino kwave nekunetsekana nekubata kunoshanda. Sezvineiwo, Elon Musk akauya nemhinduro, kureva kushandisa robhoti yakakosha ruoko iyo yaizosunungura booster kubva mudenga nguva isati yasvika uye kuigadzirira iyo inotevera ndege. Uye munguva isingasviki awa.
Yakarurama Super Heavy Descent profile? pic.twitter.com/MxIJ0zLzKn
-ErcX (@ErcXspace) December 30, 2020
Nyika yeMassachusetts inovhenekera mwenje painjini dzinopisa dzemukati. Ichavarambidza muna 2035
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti remangwana nderemotokari dzemagetsi, uye hapana mubvunzo kuti ndizvo. Chero zvazvingava, pachine vanhu vakawanda vanofarira injini dzemoto dzemukati, iyo iyo European Union nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira dzakaratidza kusafara. Kunyangwe muUnited States inosagadzikana, kune manzwi mune izvi anodaidzira kurambidzwa chaiko kweinjini dzinopisa dzisiri dzezvakatipoteredza uye kutangwa kwechifambiso chitsva. Uye sezvazvinoratidzika, vamwe vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakatora motto iyi uye vasvika pamhedzisiro yekuti zvakafanira kudhirowa mutsetse wakakora kuseri kwenguva yemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro uye nhanho yakanangana neramangwana.
Muenzaniso unopenya inzvimbo yeMassachusetts, iyo yakauya neyakaomesesa uye isiri-yakajairwa mhinduro, kureva kurambidza kutengeswa kwechero injini dzinopisa uye mota dzemhando yepamusoro muna 2035. Mushure mezvose, vakuru vehurumende nguva yakapfuura vakaburitsa manifesto yakakosha inotaura nezvekusarerekera kabhoni uye hurongwa hwekuda kubvisa nyika magasi anokuvadza. Ndicho chikonzero icho vezvematongerwo enyika vakatamira kune iyi danho risingafadzi, iro richarambidza injini dzinopisa mukati uye ivo chete vachakwanisa kutengesa motokari dzemazuva ose vachave vatengesi vane motokari dzakashandiswa. Mushure meCalifornia, Massachusetts saka zviri pamutemo inova nyika yechipiri kutevera nzira iyi.
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Nuro ndiye achave wekutanga muCalifornia kuendesa chikafu achishandisa mota dzinozvifambisa chete
Motokari dzinozvimiririra dzinotaurwa nezvadzo kazhinji, kunyangwe mubhadharo mukuru wepasirese uye chiteshi cheTV chakatariswa zvakanyanya. Mushure mezvose, Uber iri kuronga marobhoti tekisi, Tesla parizvino ari kushanda padhiraivha software, uye Apple iri kuronga kuunza mota yekutanga inogara yakazvimirira muna 2024, pakutanga. Nekudaro, iyo pfungwa yakazara kazhinji inoshaya chikafu chekuunza, izvo zviri kurongeka kwemazuva ano uye huwandu hwavo hwasvetuka nemazana nezviuru zvezana muzana mugore rapfuura chete. Saka kambani yeNuro yakafunga kutora mukana wegomba iri pamusika ndokumhanya kuuya nemhinduro - kuzvimiririra kugovera mumotokari yakakosha yaizove yakazara otomatiki uye isingade chero vashandi.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Nuro akatoedza motokari idzi pakutanga kwegore rapera, zvisinei, iye zvino chete yakagamuchira mvumo yepamutemo, iyo inobvumira kuti ive yekutanga kushandisa iyi nzira yemangwana. Ehe, nhanho iyi haigadziri sevhisi nyowani yekuendesa iyo inokwikwidza neyakasimbiswa masevhisi, zvisinei, vamiriri vekambani vakazviratidza mupfungwa yekuti vachabatana nemudiwa akakodzera uye kuyedza kuwedzera iyi fomu yekutumira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. , mumaguta akawanda epakati nepakati, uko kune kudiwa kukuru kwekubvunza kwesevhisi yakafanana. Chero zvazvingava, dzimwe nyika dzinogona kutarisirwa kutevera nekukurumidza.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi "kuguma kwemagumo" muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi?
"Iyo yakakosha Super Heavy module, iyo inoshanda seye rocket booster, inogona kudzoka kuPasi yega, izvo zvisiri zvitsva, asi kusvika zvino pave nekunetsekana nekubata kunoshanda." Iyo Super Heavy haisati yabhururuka uye iri muchikamu chekuvaka prototype. Zvisinei, kudzoka uye kumhara otomatiki zvinotarisirwa.
Ramangwana harisati riri remotokari dzemagetsi. Zvirinani kwete kusvika kuchaja kwavo kwagadziriswa. Hazvigoneki kuti ikozvino magetsi emagetsi akwanise kutsungirira kurwisa kwaizogadzirwa neusiku humwe nekubhadhara motokari dzevagari vehurumende yose. Kunyangwe hazvo havasi vese vanogona kuwana garaji kana yakavanzika yekuchaja chiteshi - vanhu chete vane nyika yavo vanoita. Uye vanhu pamwe havangaburitse tambo dzekuwedzera munzvimbo yekupaka. Uye isu zvakare tine maonero eecological. Kunyange zvazvo motokari yemagetsi inotyaira ne zero emissions yemunharaunda, 1. zvakakosha kuziva kuti mangani emhepo anobudiswa panguva yekugadzirwa kwemabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi - kakawanda kupfuura panguva yekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemazuva ose. Uye kunotevera kuraswa kwemabhatiri hakusi "eco" zvakanyanya. Uye 2. uko magetsi anogadzirwa. Mugove wesimba rezuva nemhepo mumusanganiswa wakazara wekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ishoma chaizvo. Ndicho chikonzero ndinotsamwiswa nemafungiro aya e-alibi, ayo, zvechokwadi, anoona ramangwana chete mumotokari yemagetsi, asi havadi kuona matambudziko ayo motokari dzakadaro dzinounza pamwe chete nechido cheTesla. Mugove wemotokari yemotokari muhuwandu hwekubudiswa ishoma, uye zvakanyanya kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza zvinofanira kugadziriswa.