Michal Ždanský Machipisi mazhinji akadonha pakucheka sango rekuoma kweiyo yekutanga iPhone. Muzita rekurerutsa uye kureruka kwekushandisa kweiyo shanduko nhare, Apple yakacheka mamwe maficha eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa kuita hushoma hwakakwana. Imwe pfungwa yaive yekubvisa classic file management.
Haisi chakavanzika kuti Steve Jobs aivenga faira sisitimu sezvatinoziva kubva kumakomputa edesktop, akazviona zvakaoma uye zvakaoma kuti mushandisi anzwisise. Mafaira akavigwa mumurwi wemafolders, kudiwa kwekuchengetedza kudzivirira mhirizhonga, zvese izvi zvaisafanirwa kunge zvakaisa chepfu kune hutano iPhone OS system, uye iyo chete manejimendi yaidiwa paiyo yekutanga iPhone yaive kuburikidza ne iTunes kuwiriranisa multimedia mafaera, kana iyo system. yaive neraibhurari yemifananidzo yakabatana yekuisa mifananidzo kana kuichengeta kwairi.
Rwendo kuburikidza nemushandisi kurwadziwa
Nekuuya kwevatatu-party applications, zvakava pachena kuti sandbox model, iyo inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwegadziriro uye mafaira ari mukati maro, umo mafaira anogona kuwanikwa chete nemashandisirwo aanochengetwa, haana kukwana. Isu takagamuchira sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzekushanda nemafaira. Isu tinogona kuvatora kubva kumashandisirwo kuenda kumakombuta kuburikidza ne iTunes, iyo "Vhura mukati ..." menyu yakaita kuti zvikwanise kukopa faira kune imwe application inotsigira fomati yaro, uye Zvinyorwa muCloud zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwiriranisa mafaera kubva kune imwecheteyo. maapplications pamapuratifomu eApple, zvisinei nenzira isina kujeka.
Pfungwa yepakutanga yekurerutsa yakaoma faira system yakazopedzisira yadzokera kuApple uye, pamusoro pezvose, kurwisa vashandisi. Kushanda nemafaira pakati pezvikumbiro zvakawanda zvaimiririra nyonganyonga, pakati payo pakanga paine nhamba huru yemakopi efaira rimwe chete pamashandisirwo pasina mukana wekuona nezvehuchokwadi hwegwaro rakapihwa kana rimwe faira. Pane kudaro, vagadziri vakatanga kutendeukira kukuchengetedza kwegore uye maSDK avo.
Nekuitwa kweDropbox nemamwe masevhisi, vashandisi vakakwanisa kuwana mafaera akafanana kubva kune chero application, kuagadzirisa, uye kuchengetedza shanduko pasina kuita makopi. Iyi mhinduro yakaita kuti faira manejimendi zvive nyore, asi zvaive kure nekunaka. Kuita zvitoro zvemafaira kwaireva basa rakawanda kune vanogadzira vaifanirwa kuona kuti app yaizobata sei kuwiriranisa uye kudzivirira huwori hwefaira, uye pakanga pasina vimbiso yekuti app yako yaizotsigira chitoro chawaishandisa. Kushanda nemafaira ari mugore kwakaratidza imwe ganhuriro - mudziyo waifanira kunge uri online nguva dzese uye mafaera aisangochengetwa munharaunda.
Makore manomwe kubva paiyo yekutanga vhezheni ye iPhone OS, nhasi iOS, pakupedzisira Apple yauya nemhinduro yekupedzisira, kwainosimuka kubva kune yekutanga pfungwa yefaira manejimendi zvichienderana nekushandisa, pachinzvimbo ichipa yekare faira chimiro, kunyangwe nehungwaru. processed. Iti mhoro kuICloud Drive uye Gwaro Picker.
iCloud Drive
iCloud Drive haisi yekutanga Apple kuchengetedza gore, yakatangira iDisk, yaive chikamu cheMobileMe. Mushure mekudzorerazve sevhisi kuICloud, huzivi hwayo hwakachinja zvishoma. Panzvimbo pemukwikwidzi weDropbox kana SkyDrive (ikozvino OneDrive), iCloud yaifanirwa kunge iri sevhisi pasuru kunyanya yekuwiriranisa, kwete yakaparadzana chengetedzo. Apple yakaramba huzivi uhwu kusvika gore rino, payakazounza iCloud Drive.
iCloud Drive pachayo haina kusiyana neDropbox uye mamwe masevhisi akafanana. Padesktop (Mac neWindows) inomiririra dhairekitori rakasarudzika rinogara riri-kusvika-zuva uye richienderana neshanduro yegore. Sezvakaziviswa nechitatu beta yeIOS 8, iCloud Drive ichavawo neyayo yewebhu interface, pamwe paICloud.com. Nekudaro, iyo haina mutengi akazvitsaurira pane nharembozha, pachinzvimbo ichibatanidzwa mumapurogiramu mukati mechikamu Gwaro Rekunhonga.
Iwo mashiripiti eICloud Drive haasi mukuyananisa mafaera akawedzerwa nemaoko, asi mukubatanidza mafaera ese anowiriraniswa neapp neCloud. Imwe neimwe application ine yayo folda muICloud Drive, yakamisikidzwa nechiratidzo chekutarisa zvirinani, uye mafaera ega mairi. Iwe unogona kuwana mapepa emapeji mugore mune yakakodzera folda, zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune wechitatu-bato maapplication. Saizvozvo, Mac maapplication anowiriranisa kuICloud, asi asina mumwe wake paIOS (Preview, TextEdit) ane yavo folda muCloud Drive uye chero application inogona kuvawana.
Izvo hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kana iCloud Drive ichave nekuwedzera maficha seDropbox, senge faira rekubatanidza kugovera kana akawanda-mushandisi akagovaniswa maforodha, asi isu tichazoziva mukudonha.
Gwaro Rekunhonga
The Document Picker chikamu chikamu chakakosha chekushanda nemafaira mu iOS 8. Kuburikidza nayo, Apple inobatanidza iCloud Drive mune chero purogiramu uye inokubvumira kuti uvhure mafaira kunze kwebhokisi rejecha rayo.
Iyo Document Picker inoshanda zvakafanana neiyo Image Picker, ihwindo iro mushandisi anogona kusarudza mafaera ega kuti avhure kana kuendesa kunze. Iyo ingangoita yakarerutswa faira maneja ine yemhando yemuti chimiro. Iyo midzi dhairekitori ichave yakafanana neiyo huru iCloud Drive folda, nemusiyano wekuti kuchavewo nemaforodha emunharaunda ane data rekushandisa.
Iwo mafaera echitatu-bato maapplication haafanire kuwiriraniswa kuICloud Drive, Gwaro Rokunhonga rinogona kuawana munharaunda. Nekudaro, kuwanikwa kwedata hakushande kune ese maapplication, mugadziri anofanirwa kubvumidza zvakajeka kupinda uye kumaka iyo Documents folda mukushandisa seruzhinji. Kana vakadaro, mafaera emushandisi weapp anozovepo kune mamwe ese maapplication achishandisa Gwaro Picker pasina kuda internet yekubatanidza iCloud Drive.
Vashandisi vachave nezviito zvina zvakakosha zvekushanda nemagwaro - Vhura, Fambisa, Kupinza uye Export. Yechipiri yezviito zvakanyanya kana zvishoma inotora basa reiyo nzira yekushanda nemafaira, kana ichigadzira makopi emafaira ega ega mugaba rekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, mushandisi angangoda kugadzirisa mufananidzo kuti urambe uri muchimiro chayo chepakutanga, saka pachinzvimbo chekuchivhura, vanosarudza import, iyo inodzokorora faira mufolder reapp. Export ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa "Vhura mu..." basa.
Zvisinei, vaviri vokutanga vanonyanya kufadza. Kuvhura faira kunoita chaizvo zvaungatarisira kubva pakuita kwakadaro. Yechitatu-bato application inovhura iyo faira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo isina kuidzokorora kana kuifambisa uye inogona kuramba ichishanda nayo. Shanduko dzese dzinobva dzachengetwa kune yekutanga faira, sezvazviri pamadesktop system. Pano, Apple yakachengetedza basa revagadziri, vasinganetseki nezvekuti faira yakavhurwa sei mune akawanda maapplication kana maturusi panguva imwe chete ichabatwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuhuori hwayo. Kurongeka kwese kunochengetwa nehurongwa pamwe neCloudKit, vanogadzira vanongofanira kuita iyo yakakodzera API mukushandisa.
Kufambisa faira chiito kunogona kungofambisa chinhu kubva kune imwe application folda kuenda kune imwe. Saka, kana iwe uchida kushandisa imwe app kune ese manejimendi emafaira akachengetwa munharaunda pane chako kifaa, faira mover inokurega iwe uite izvozvo.
Kune yega yega application, mugadziri anotsanangura kuti ndeapi marudzi emafaira aanogona kushanda nawo. Iyo Document Picker inopindirana neizvi, uye pachinzvimbo chekuratidza mafaera ese muICloud Drive yese nemaforodha emuno ekushandisa, inongoratidza iwo marudzi ayo anogona kuvhurwa neapp, izvo zvinoita kuti kutsvaga kuve nyore. Mukuwedzera, Document Picker inopa mafaera ekuona, rondedzero uye matrix kuratidza, uye nzvimbo yekutsvaga.
Chechitatu-bato cloud kuchengetedza
MuIOS 8, iCloud Drive uye Document Picker hazvisi zvega, pane zvinopesana, vechitatu-bato rekuchengetedza gore vanopa vanozokwanisa kubatana kune sisitimu nenzira yakafanana. Document Picker ichave nebhatani rekuchinjisa kumusoro kwehwindo uko vashandisi vanogona kusarudza kuona iCloud Drive kana imwe chengetedzo iripo.
Kubatanidzwa kwechitatu-bato kunoda basa chete kubva kune avo vanopa, uye kuchashanda zvakafanana kune mamwe maapplication ekuwedzera muhurongwa. Neimwe nzira, kusanganisa kunoreva tsigiro yekuwedzera kwakakosha muIOS 8 iyo inowedzera kuchengetedza kwegore kune iyo rondedzero mumenu yekuchengetera gwaro. Iyo chete mamiriro kuvepo kweiyo yakaiswa application yebasa rakapihwa, iro rakasanganiswa muhurongwa kana Gwaro Picker kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwayo.
Kusvika ikozvino, kana vagadziri vaida kubatanidza mamwe ekuchengetedza kwegore, vaifanira kuwedzera chengetedzo ivo pachavo kuburikidza neiyo iripo APIs yebasa, asi basa rekubata mafaera nemazvo kuitira kuti varege kukuvadza mafaera kana kurasikirwa nedata rakawira pamisoro yavo. . Kune vanogadzira, kuita kwakakodzera kunogona kureva vhiki refu kana mwedzi yebudiriro. Iine Gwaro Rokunhonga, basa iri ikozvino rinoenda rakananga kune gore rekuchengeta mupi, saka vanogadzira vanongoda kubatanidza Gwaro Picker.
Izvi hazvinyanyi kushanda kana vachida kubatanidza iyo repository zvakadzika muapp neyavo mushandisi interface, sezvinoita Markdown edhita semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, kune vamwe vazhinji vanogadzira, izvi zvinoreva kurerutsa kwakakosha kwekusimudzira uye vanogona kubatanidza chero kuchengetedza kwegore mune imwe kuenda pasina rimwe basa rekuwedzera.
Ehe, ivo vanopa kuchengetedza ivo pachavo vanozobatsirwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya izvo zvisinganyanyi kufarirwa. Yaimbove iyo tsigiro yekuchengetera maapps yaiwanzogumira kuDropbox, kana Google Drive, uye nevamwe vashoma. Vatambi vashoma vane mukurumbira mumunda wekuchengetedza gore vangangove vasina mukana wekubatanidza mumashandisirwo, sezvo zvaizoreva kuwanda kwekuwedzera basa kune vanogadzira maapplication aya, mabhenefiti ayo angave akaoma kune vanopa kuti vatende. yavo ye.
Nekuda kweIOS 8, iyo yese yekuchengetedza gore iyo mushandisi anoisa pamudziyo wake inogona kubatanidzwa muhurongwa, vangave vatambi vakuru kana masevhisi asingazivikanwe. Kana sarudzo yako iri Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, Bhokisi, kana SugarSync, hapana chinokumisa kuti urege kuvashandisa pakutarisira faira, chero bedzi vapepi ivavo vachivandudza mapurogiramu avo saizvozvo.
Mhedziso
Iine iCloud Drive, Document Picker, uye kugona kubatanidza chechitatu-bato kuchengetedza, Apple yatora nhanho huru kuenda kune kwakaringana uye kwakanyatso faira manejimendi, yaive imwe yehutera hukuru hwehurongwa paIOS uye iyo vagadziri vaifanira kushanda vachitenderera. . Iine iOS 8, chikuva chinopa kuwedzera kubereka uye kushanda nesimba kupfuura nakare kose, uye ine vazhinji vanofarira vechitatu-bato vanogadzira vanoda kutsigira basa iri.
Kunyangwe iOS 8 ichiunza rusununguko rwakawanda kuhurongwa hwekutenda kune zvese zviri pamusoro, pachine zvimwe zvinoonekwa zvinogumira izvo vanogadzira uye vashandisi vachazotarisana nazvo. Semuyenzaniso, iCloud Drive haina app yayo sekudaro, inongowanikwa mukati meRugwaro Picker paIOS, izvo zvinoita kuti zvitiomere kubata mafaera zvakasiyana pa iPhone ne iPad. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iyo Document Picker haigone, semuenzaniso, kukumbirwa kubva kuMeseji application uye chero faira rakabatanidzwa kune meseji.
Kune vanogadzira, iCloud Drive zvinoreva kuti vanofanirwa kushandura kubva kuMagwaro muICloud zvese kamwechete kune maapplication avo, sezvo masevhisi asingaenderane uye vashandisi vangarasikirwa nemukana wekuwiriranisa. Asi zvese izvi mutengo mudiki wemikana iyo Apple yakapa kune vashandisi nevagadziri. Mabhenefiti anouya kubva kuICloud Drive uye Gwaro Rokunhonga zvimwe hazvizoratidzike pakarepo mushure mekuburitswa zviri pamutemo kweIOS 8, asi ivimbiso hombe yeramangwana riri pedyo. Watave nemakore tichidana.
Kana zvichikwanisika kugadzira folda uye kuve nemafaira akasanganiswa mairi (Nhamba, Mapeji ...) Zvino ichave godsend...
inofanirawo kuva…
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikanganiso zvakakura zveApple munhoroondo yekuvandudza iOS. Iko kunyengera kwakazara kweiyo yekutanga pfungwa iyo sisitimu yakagadzirwa. Iyo faira sisitimu haidzokerike, chete kuita kwayo kunofanirwa kushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana vakangowedzera kugadziridzwa kwefaira mune imwe application kune iOS (kuti munhu akwanise kuwana mafaera emumwe), iyo sandbox system inogona kuramba ichishanda. Nehurombo, uku kuwedzeredza kunounza bongozozo, clutter uye manejimendi nyaya. Ndine urombo chaizvo. Neizvi, Apple yakasiya humwe hunhu hwayo hukuru - kugadzira. Kunyanya, kugadzira zvine hungwaru uye kusatarisa zvichemo zvisina musoro zvevashandisi vasingakwanise kufunga zvine hungwaru.
Ini handisi kutomboshamisika kuti pavakaunza iCloud Drive paWWDC, pakanga paine zvisingafadze boos kubva kune vateereri. Ndinovanzwisisa chose. Kusavapo kwefaira system yaive imwe yeakanakisa maficha eIOS uye yakabatsira mukureruka kwayo uye mukurumbira. Pasinei nevatsoropodzi vose. Iko kunonyanya kusavapo kwefaira system inobatsira kugadzikana uye kufanotaura kwehurongwa. Uye nekuda kweizvi, akavimbisa mukurumbira wake.
chengetedzo yainyanya kukosha pane faira system... Ndichiri kunyatsoyeuka kuti ndakadzima faira rakashata netsaona pandakada kuwedzera yangu ringtone ku iPhone 1st gen.
maererano nezvakaunzwa paWWDC, iOS 8 inofanirwa kugonesa zvaunotsanangura - kuitira kuti faira rimwe riwanikwe nemaapplication akawanda.
Ndiri kutarisira kubatanidzwa kwekuchengetwa kwegore, kunyanya OneDrive, uko kune ikozvino 365x5TB nzvimbo mukati meHofisi1.
1. Ndinotya chaizvo kuti zvichataridzika sei, semuenzaniso, nenyanzvi yakadai yePDF inokwanisa kuvhura zvese zvese... Ndinodawo kuti munhu akwanise kupesvedzera zvavanogona uye zvaasingakwanise kuvhura kune yega maapplication. ..
2. Zvakadini nezvemukati memhepo zviri mugore? Semuenzaniso, nechirongwa cheCUBBY chandinoshandisa, ndine mafaira ekudhawunirodha kuitira kuti ndigozoavhura chero kupi... Vagadziri vechirongwa ichi vanogona kuchikanganisa neimwe nzira here?