Filip Novotny Kirasi yechikoro chepuraimari umo mabhuku akadhindwa asisina nzvimbo, asi mwana wose ane tablet kana kombiyuta pamberi pavo ane zvinyorwa zvose zvinopindirana zvaanogona kufarira. Ichi chiono chinotaurwa nezvacho zvakanyanya, zvikoro uye vadzidzi vanochigamuchira, zvishoma nezvishoma chiri kuitika kunze kwenyika, asi muCzech education system haisati yaitwa. Sei?
Mubvunzo uyu wakabvunzwa nechirongwa cheFlexibook 1:1 chekambani inotsikisa yeFraus. Iyo kambani, iyo yaive imwe yekutanga kusarudza (ine madhigirii akasiyana ekubudirira uye kunaka) kuburitsa mabhuku ezvinyorwa mune inodyidzana fomu, yakaedza kuiswa kwemapiritsi muzvikoro zve16 kwegore rimwechete nerubatsiro rwevatengesi vehurumende uye vehurumende.
Vana vanosvika mazana mashanu nemakumi maviri nevasere nevadzidzisi makumi matanhatu neshanu vegiredhi rechipiri rezvikoro zvepuraimari uye magymnasiums emakore akawanda vakapinda muchirongwa ichi. Panzvimbo pemabhuku echinyakare, vadzidzi vakagamuchira iPads nemabhuku akawedzerwa nemifananidzo, magirafu, vhidhiyo, ruzha uye zvinongedzo kune mamwe mawebhusaiti. Masvomhu, chiCzech nenhoroondo zvakadzidziswa pachishandiswa mahwendefa.
Uye sekuperekedza tsvakiridzo kubva kuNational Institute of Education yakawana, iyo iPad inogona chaizvo kubatsira mukudzidzisa. Muchirongwa chekutyaira, akakwanisa kufadza vadzidzi kunyangwe chidzidzo chine mukurumbira wakashata seCzech. Vasati vashandisa mahwendefa acho, vadzidzi vakaapa giredhi re2,4. Mushure mekupera kweprojekiti, vakaipa giredhi riri nani zvikuru re1,5. Panguva imwecheteyo, vadzidzisi zvakare vateveri vetekinoroji yemazuva ano, zvizere makumi manomwe neshanu muzana evatori vechikamu havachada kudzokera kumabhuku akadhindwa uye vanoakurudzira kune vavanoshanda navo.
Zvinoita sekuti chido chiri kudivi revadzidzi nevadzidzisi, vakuru vezvikoro vakakwanisa kubhadhara chirongwa ichi vachizvionera voga uye tsvakiridzo yakaratidza zvibereko zvakanaka. Saka dambudziko nderei? Maererano nomuparidzi Jiří Fraus, kunyange zvikoro pachazvo zviri munyongano yakapoteredza kuunzwa kwemichina yazvino uno mudzidzo. Iko kushomeka kweiyo purojekiti yemari pfungwa, kudzidziswa kwevadzidzisi uye tekinoroji kumashure.
Parizvino, semuenzaniso, hazvina kujeka kuti nyika, muvambi, chikoro kana vabereki vanofanira kubhadhara mari itsva dzekushandisa pakudzidzisa. "Takawana mari kubva kuEurope mari, imwe yakasara yakabhadharwa nemuvambi wedu, kureva guta," akadaro mukuru wechimwe chezvikoro zvaivapo. Mari ipapo inofanira kurongwa zvine hunyanzvi munhu mumwe nemumwe, uye zvikoro zvinorangwa nekuda kwenhamburiko dzazvo dzekuvandudza.
Muzvikoro zviri kunze kwedhorobha, kunyangwe chinhu chinoratidzika sechiri pachena sekupinza Indaneti mumakirasi kazhinji chinogona kuva dambudziko. Mushure mekuodzwa mwoyo neInternet yakashata yezvikoro, hapana chekushamisika nazvo. Icho chakavanzika chakavhurika kuti INDOŠ purojekiti yaingova mugero wekambani yeIT yepamba, iyo yakaunza matambudziko mazhinji pachinzvimbo chezvaitarisirwa uye haichashandiswi. Mushure mekuedza uku, zvimwe zvikoro zvakaronga kutangwa kweInternet pachazvo, nepo zvimwe zvakaramba tekinoroji yemazuva ano zvachose.
Saka uchave mubvunzo mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika kuti mumakore anotevera zvichakwanisika here kumisa hurongwa hwakazara huchabvumira zvikoro (kana nekufamba kwenguva) kushandiswa kuri nyore uye zvine musoro kwemapiritsi nemakombuta mukudzidzisa. Pamusoro pekujekesa mari, nzira yekubvumidzwa kwemabhuku emagetsi inofanira kujekeswa, uye kuwanda kwevadzidzisi kuchave kwakakosha. "Zvakakosha kushanda zvakanyanya nazvo kare pachikoro chekudzidzisa," akadaro Petr Bannert, mutungamiriri wendima yedzidzo paBazi reDzidzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvisinei, anowedzera kuti aisazotarisira kushandiswa kusvika kumativi ose 2019. Kana kunyange 2023.
Zvinoshamisa kuti mune zvimwe zvikoro zvekunze zvakafamba nekukurumidza uye 1-on-1 zvirongwa zvave kutoshanda zvakajairwa. Uye kwete chete munyika dzakadai seUnited States kana Denmark, asiwo muSouth America Uruguay, somuenzaniso. Sezvineiwo, munyika, zvinokosheswa nezvematongerwo enyika zviri kune imwe nzvimbo kwete mudzidzo.
Imi mose munoifungidzira sehondo yeHurvínek. Kungotsiva mabhuku ezvidzidzo nemahwendefa hakuna zvakunoreva. Pfungwa yezvinonzi smart kudzidza mune yayo yakazara fomu yakanyanya kuoma uye inodhura. Haisi yekungotenga mahwendefa uye kurodha mabhuku kwavari mune inodyidzana fomu. Kupfuura zvese, mudzidzisi anofanira kunge aine piritsi/notibhuku ine imwe mhando yekushandisa yemudzidzisi, kuburikidza iyo inokwanisika kudzora mahwendefa evadzidzi, kuyerera mavhidhiyo kwavari, kurodha magwaro uye zvinodiwa zvekudzidzisa. Izvo zvinodiwawo kutsiva yekare bhodhi uye choko nemagetsi "smart board". Pamusoro peizvi zvose, unofanirwa kuva ne100% yeIndaneti, mutsara unokurumidza unogona kubata kuwirirana kwemakumi / mazana evana panguva imwe chete, saka iwe une nzvimbo yako yedata (network, servers, storage). Zvese izvi zvinoda chimwe chinhu uye zvikoro hazvina mari yacho. Pamusoro pezvo, hazvina kukodzera kuti chikoro chega chega chigadzire mhinduro/purojekiti yacho. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvakapamhidzira zvishoma muhukuru kuti zvive zvakakosha. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, pane rimwe dambudziko rakakura uye ndiro vadzidzisi pachavo. Chikamu chikuru chazvo "chikuru" uye hachizivi nezvemichina yemazuva ano (iwe unofanirwa kuva nevadzidzisi vanovadzidzisa zvose uye vanhu vachave varipo kana chimwe chinhu chisingashande).
Iyi ingori diki yekutanga yezvinodiwa kuti iite kuti ishande sezvainofanirwa uye sezvainoda chaizvo. Chinyorwa chako chakanyanya pamusoro nekuti hauzive nezvacho uye unofunga kuti ingopa vana piritsi uye vanove vakangwara.
Zuva rakanaka.
Hapana ari kuti shanduko inofanira kuitika mangwana. Zvinongoshamisa kuti inoshanda kumwewo, uye tiri kutarisira gadziriro yemakore gumi pano. Paive nekuyedzwa kwegore negore, kubva kwazviri kubuda pachena. (Nenzira, hausi kuti vana vachave vakangwara, asi ini ndinonzwisisa kuti wanga uchiedza kuwedzera zvinoshamisa pane zvaunotaura.)
Kuti zvikoro hazvina mari – munoti kudii nezvezvikoro zvakaedza kuwana mari iyi zvisinei nekunetsa kwehutungamiriri? Zvimwe chete nevadzidzisi - zvikamu zvitatu zvakanga zvisina dambudziko nemichina yemazuva ano. Uyezve, kana pakanga paine pfungwa yakanyatsotsanangurwa, matambudziko aya aizova passé. Izvo, nenzira, ndiyo musimboti wezvinyorwa - kana zvisina kujeka zvakakwana - kuti rumwe rudzi rwechiratidzo runodikanwa rusingagoni uye rusingazobudi kubva muUshumiri hweDzidzo.
Sezvandakanyora, uri kungotaura nezvechimwe chikoro chepseudo-smart, kwaunotengera mahwendefa evadzidzi uye inoenda. Hapana kumwe kudyidzana apa. Hongu, zvikoro zvinogona kuwana mari yeizvozvo, asi handizvo. Dambudziko raizomuka kana vaida kuzviita vachitaurirana nemunhu wese. Zvakaoma kuti chikoro chikwanise kutenga nzvimbo yaro yedata ye megabytes 20. Ndosaka ndichiti zvakakosha kuti zvipiwe pamwe chete kune wese uye kwete kuti zvikoro zvizviite ivo pachavo uye nguva dzose zvakasiyana.
Uye wakaverenga nyaya yacho zvachose here? Mushure mezvose, hafu yayo yechipiri inotaura chaizvo nyaya yekukurumidza kubatana muzvikoro, uye zvinodiwa zvehurongwa hwakazara uye pfungwa yakazara. Kudiwa kwedzidzo yevadzidzisi uye kudiwa kwekuvaka ruzivo rwehunyanzvi zvinotaurwa zvakare. Sekuziva kwangu, hapana kwese muchinyorwa parinoti zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kugovera iPads kuvana.
Handitendi chaizvoizvo mukushandiswa kwe<em>tablet kuchikoro, uye ndava nemakore 20 ndichishandisa kombiyuta. Mushure mezvose, kunyangwe vadzidzi vekuyunivhesiti havagone kuramba miyedzo inopihwa nemalaptops neinternet. Uye kana iyo zvakare yakaganhurwa nemudzidzisi, saka ingori rudzi rwetinsel inozoneta nechinguva.
IMHO, dambudziko redzidzo yedu kune imwe nzvimbo zvachose. Vanodzidza kuwedzera, kubvisa, kuwedzera, kupatsanura, asi vana havanzwisisi zvinoreva. Zvidimu uye madesimali zvinodzidziswa, asi kunyangwe mugiredhi rechitanhatu, vana havasati vaziva CHINHU pamusoro pehurongwa hwenhamba hwavari kushanda nahwo. Vana vanoudzwa mashoko, asi vanoshaya zvinorehwa nemashoko iwayo. Zvinonzwisisika kuti havasati vakwanisa kugadzirisa zvakawanda zvakadaro uye pfungwa itsva dzakawanda, asi nei vachizadza huropi hwavo nekuwedzera ballast?
Mahwendefa, machena machena anopindirana, makombiyuta mumadhesiki ... izvi zvose zvinongovhiringidza zvinofadza kwekanguva, asi zvino zvinokanganisa zvinhu zvinokosha. Iri nyore kukunda kwechimiro pane zviri mukati. Kuchikoro taisashandisa mabhuku, taishaya nekuti ndakaita rombo rakanaka rekupinda mu“maths class” saka pachinzvimbo chemabhuku takange tiine vadzidzisi vemhando yepamusoro vaive vakazvirongedza mumusoro. Nenzira iyi, semuenzaniso, mugiredhi rechinomwe pachikoro chepuraimari, taigovanisa polynomial nepolynomial - ndiko kuti, chimwe chinhu icho kunyange vamwe vakapedza kudzidza kumayunivhesiti akati wandei havakwanise.
Saka zvakadini nemapiritsi panzvimbo? Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kushandura "basa" kuti "mission". Ipapo zvakafanira kudzidzisa nzanga kuti mudzidzisi ane chimiro chakafanana, kana chepamusoro, munharaunda kupfuura director wekambani hombe kana kunyange purezidhendi weCzech Republic pachake. Ndinogona kufungidzira kunyadzisa kunofanira kunge kuri kumudzidzisi paanonzwa kubva kwese kuti mutoro waakaita kune vaanogara navo, nekuti ane 2 mwedzi yezororo uye achiri kungotenderera kune imwe nzvimbo (kuti anoshanda anenge anogara asingabhadharwe nguva yakawandisa, dzimwe nguva. haakwanise kutora zororo, uye vabereki vake vanokanda matambudziko ese nedzidzo yemahara avo) Mushure meizvozvo, mihoro yevadzidzisi uye zvakare zvinoda kusarudzwa kwevadzidzisi zvinofanirwa kusimudzwa zvakanyanya. Kana zvese izvi zvaitwa, ipapo chete ndaizozvibvumira kubata ne "mapiritsi ezvikoro".
PS: Ini handisi mudzidzisi, uye handina kumbobvira ndave mumwe, asi ndinoziva vakati wandei vavo, uye vazhinji vavo vanoedza nemiviri yavo kudzivirira dhamu kuti risapwanye nemutengo wezvibayiro zvega (zvishoma zvacho. akapedzisira ave muchipatara aine matambudziko epfungwa). Kwose kwose nokuda kwenhamburiko yake inoyemurika anogamuchira bedzi kutukwa, kunyombwa uye kusaonga.
Chibvumirano chakakwana! Ini handisi mudzidzisi, asi chero munhu ane njere anogona kuona izvi.
Kunyangwe tikaedza zvakadii, ticharamba tichivhotera mapato eparamende mamwe chete, HAPANA chichachinja, mapato iwayo atoratidza kuti zvakakosha papi.
Kuwedzera kukuru, kukuru! Ndinofara kuti mazuva ano kune munhu anoonga zvinodikanwa zvisingawanzoitiki zvebasa rokudzidzisa. Mudzidzisi wakadii wechikoro chesekondari anofanira kupinda mauri - igehena! Ini handibvumirane neanhasi ari kuwedzera kuparadzwa mafagi, asina chinhu chiri nani chekuita kupfuura (haha, chii chinosekesa pane ino saiti) kurova zvachose kure kune yavo iPhone pasi pebhenji. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva!
Nehurombo, uri kusanganisa mapeya nemaapuro. Matablet ezvikoro haapo kuti mudzidzisi anzwe zviri nani kana kuti akwidze level yake. Iyo piritsi ine mukana mukuru wekuwedzera kunaka kwekudzidzisa. Dale anochengeta nguva, mari yemabhuku nebhegi remwana wechikoro.
Ini pachangu ndakatanga kudzidza zvakare uye ndine hurombo kuti hapana mabhuku ekuverenga paIpad, pachinzvimbo ndinokweva boka remabhuku nemabhuku.
Ndinotenda kuti kune angangoita akati wandei emabhuku ePDF kubva kuFragment. Zvikasadaro, isu tine zvakawanda zvekushandisa zvekudzidzisa muhurongwa hwechikoro, uko vadzidzisi vanotipa isu. Zviri nyore kurodha, kuchengetedza uye kushanda nezvinhu izvi.
Handifungi kuti munhu wose anoda kuva shasha yakadaro zvokuti pfungwa dzinoda kudzidzwa uye nomusoro panguva makirasi, zvakafanana zvinoshanda kumutemo, nhoroondo, etc .. uye ndicho chikonzero tichiri kuda mabhuku anogona kutsiviwa nehwendefa. Iwe unogona zvakare kunyora bvunzo pavari uye wozozvichengeta kune iyo sisitimu, pane zvakawanda zvinogoneka, asi iwe unofanirwa kutanga pane imwe nzvimbo!
(muenzaniso mudiki, bhuku remapepa 170 kc, imwe chete muPDF 69 kc - iwe unogona nyore kubudisa bhuku rekuverenga uchibhadhara hurumende uye wozogovera mune rimwe rezinesi rechikoro mahara, uye mamirioni atochengetwa)
Iwe zvakare hausi kunzwisisa chinyorwa chakanyorwa. Uye iwe haunzwisise mune zvese.
Tarisa, ndine akawanda emabhuku eO'Reilly mune zvemagetsi fomu chete. Iniwo ndinongoverenga ngano chete pamagetsi. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti inokanganisa hutano hwekudzidzisa zvishoma chete zvakanaka uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zvakanyanya.
Chinyorwa changu chese chiri pamusoro pekuti chinhu chakakosha ndeye *mhando * mudzidzisi anozobhadharwa zvakanaka nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake uye, pamusoro pezvose, achada kudzidzira basa rake. Haadi piritsi pane izvozvo (ini handina kana kumbozviti chero kupi uye ini handinzwisise zvachose kuti ungazviwana sei zvisizvo kubva murugwaro rwangu). Mudzidzisi akadaro ega achaderedza nguva inodiwa kuti anzwisise zvinyorwa zvakanyanya uye nguva dzose kupfuura chero bhuku ripi neripi pahwendefa.
Pachine chipingamupinyi chakanyanya kukosha mudzidzo, asi chiri kudivi revadzidzi/vadzidzi - kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe. Iyo piritsi inowedzera kusakwanisa uku nekuti inotsausa kutarisa kune zvisingakoshi.
Nenzira, kune vanhu vasingakwanise kuyeuka zvese (musazvinetse, kune vazhinji vedu), mapeji asina kuvharwa mumabhuku ezvinyorwa, pepa rekubvarura-kubvarura uye penzura ine eraser kune rumwe rutivi zvakagadzirwa. Chidimbu chakasiyana chetekinoroji ine hupenyu hurefu. Uye chiratidziro zvakare chiri nyore kwazvo kuona muchiedza chezuva.
Zvinhu zvaunonyora nezvazvo zvakanaka, asi hazvishore uye ndizvo, kana une hurombo, marara.
Ndinofunga ndinoziva zvauri kutaura. Asi isu tose tine maonero akasiyana emamiriro ezvinhu uye chinyorwa. Handifunge kuti tablet inofanira kutsiva mudzidzisi wemhando yepamusoro kana kugadzirisa dambudziko rechikoro. Uye usatombofunga kuti kuUSA, kwavakauya nazvo.
Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti mufananidzo wemufananidzo unogona kutungamira kune pfungwa yekuona mudzidzi wekutanga aine iPad kuseri kweprojekiti, asi handizvo izvo. Hatina zvikoro zvepuraimari chete, kune zvesekondari nesekondari.
Masvomhu haanyengerwi, tablet haibatsire ipapo, asi sei vadzidzisi vachipa makopi akashata ekuti vaite basa rechikoro?
Ndinonzwisisa piritsi racho semubatsiri mukuru uye kunyanya kuchinja kuzana remakore rechi21, kubva papenzura ine eraser. Uye haifanirwe kunge ingori piritsi, ingori PC kumba - asi zviripi zvirimo?
Saka kuti zvipfupise, e-kudzidza ndeyechokwadi hongu kwandiri (zviri pamusoro pezvirimo, kwete keke).
VaSlávek, handizivi zvamuri kufunga, asi pamwe... Panyika papi pawakauya nemamiriyoni akaponeswa? Iwe unochengetedza zana pane bhuku rekuverenga, zvakanaka iro bhomba, asi iyo benzi ipad inodhura zvakapoteredza 7000-12000, saka hauzonyatso chengetedza mamirioni, asi iwe uchange uri mukurasikirwa kwemabhiriyoni. Muenzaniso: mune vanhu makumi matatu mukirasi yedu, kozoti B naC, mumagiredhi 30, vadzidzi mazana manomwe nemakumi maviri, ZVINO ZVINOTAURA MAMIRIONI 8 MUMATABLETS, kana vachidhura CHETE 720 CZK, saka unofanira kuvatengera mabhuku ekuverenga, ese. pamwe chete, mabhuku ekuchikoro anogara makore anenge 5, mapiritsi zvichida makore maviri, anobva angoparara.
Better kuvhara mari intelligentsia nguva inotevera….
Saka ini handinyore chero kupi kuti mahwendefa achapihwa, saka ini handinyore chero chinhu pamusoro payo kuve iPad. Uye hatina zvikoro zvepuraimari chete. Hapana mabhuku ezvidzidzo anopihwa kusekondari, uye pandinoverenga, avhareji i150/bhuku x 10 zvidzidzo x makore mana i4 kc. Ini handisi kunzwa Sesity, asi imwe inodhura 6000kc. Uye ndiri kunyora kubva email. mabhuku anogona kunyorwa pasi perezinesi mahara uye opihwa mahara.
Uye kana mune maonero akaganhurirwa pazviri, ndinokunzwirai tsitsi.
PS vasina nharo vanotuka
P.S2. mwanasikana wangu atova nehwendefa uye kana mini 2 yabuda, iye achava neimwe.
Kunze kwemubvunzo: Dambudziko guru riri mumhando yevadzidzisi, chii chinogona kuwedzerwa kana mutungamiriri akataurwa asingatauri Czech zvakanaka uye akanganwa izwi rokuti "Takawana mari kubva kuEurope mari ...
Chokwadi chekuti dzimwe nguva tinoverenga kuti kirasi pane imwe nzvimbo yaive nemapiritsi eApple humbowo hwekushambadza kwemakambani, chishuwo chevashandi vechikoro chekurasa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvine mukurumbira vasingazvibhadharire, uye kusagona kwevatapi venhau vanotaura nechido nezvazvo (munguva pfupi yapfuura. Respekt)..
Hongu, zvinodikanwa chaizvo kuti makomputa ave chishandiso chakakosha kuvana muzvikoro, asi kuti zvive zvine musoro uye zvakakodzera mutengo uye kushanda nesimba, anofanira kunge ari makomputa anogona kugadzira zvirimo, kwete mahwendefa. Kuti purojekiti igoneke, inofanirwa kunge iri nzira yakachipa ichichengetedza zvakakosha zvekushanda. Uye inofanira kunge iri hurongwa hwekuti zvikoro (kana hurongwa hwese hwedzidzo munyika yakapihwa) huchakwanisa kugadzira zvikumbiro zviri nyore uye pasina zvipingamupinyi. Zvakasiyana, haifanire kunge iri hurongwa huchatsamira pane mumwe chete. Pasina imwezve ado, ini ndichataura kuti netbooks ane Linux anouya pedyo nezvinodiwa izvi, nepo Apple tekinoroji ichipokana nazvo. Kusiyana naVaNovotný, ndinofunga kuti iPad sechiyero muzvikoro zvose hazvibviri pasina "buts" (Ndinocherechedza kuti ini pachangu ndiri mushandisi anogutsikana wezvigadzirwa zveApple).
Mhedziso yechinyorwa inonakidza isiri-yakakomba mushandirapamwe. Mhedzisiro yemiedzo muzvikoro zvishoma zvepamberi inotaura zvishoma pamusoro pekuti hurongwa uhwu hunogona kuitika sei muhurongwa hwese hwechikoro - uye chete pafungidziro iyi ndipo pazvinoita zvine musoro. Izvi zvakatowanikwa muUSA, Denmark kana Uruguay?