Vratislav Holub Chipsets kubva kumhuri yeApple Silicon inorova mumatumbo emakomputa anhasi eMac. Apple yakauya navo kare muna 2020, payakachinja kune yayo mhinduro pane Intel processors. Hofori inogadzira machipisi ayo, nepo hofori yeTaiwanese TSMC, inove mutungamiri wepasi rose mumunda wekugadzira semiconductor, inotarisira kugadzira kwavo uye rutsigiro rwetekinoroji. Apple yakatokwanisa kupedza chizvarwa chekutanga (M1) cheaya machipisi, nepo pari zvino zvichitarisirwa kuti tichaona kusvika kwemamwe maviri echizvarwa modhi kusati kwapera 2022.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Apple Silicon chips yakabatsira kusimudza mhando yemakomputa eApple matanho akati wandei mberi. Kunyanya, takaona kuvandudzwa kukuru mukuita uye kugona. Apple inotarisa pa kushanda pa watt kana mashandisirwo emagetsi paWatt, maanonyanya kukurira makwikwi. Uyezve, yakanga isiri yekutanga shanduko yezvivakwa zvehofori. Macs akashandisa Motorola 1995K microprocessors kusvika 68, iyo yakakurumbira PowerPC kusvika 2005, uyezve x2020 processors kubva kuIntel kusvika 86. Ipapo ndipo pakauya chikuva chakavakirwa paArM architecture, kana Apple Silicon chipset. Asi pane mubvunzo unonakidza. Apple Silicon inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba sei isati yafanira kutsiviwa nehunyanzvi tekinoroji?
Nei Apple yakachinja zvivakwa
Chekutanga, ngatipei chiedza chekuti sei Apple yakachinja zvivakwa munguva yakapfuura uye yakazara yakatsiva mapuratifomu mana akasiyana. Muchinenge chinoitika chiri chose, zvisinei, akanga ane kurudziro yakati siyanei. Saka ngatikurumidze kuzvipfupikisa. Akachinja kubva Motorola 68K uye PowerPC nechikonzero chiri nyore - kupatsanura kwavo kwakanyangarika uye pakanga pasina kwekuenderera mberi, izvo zvinoisa kambani mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma apo inomanikidzwa kuchinja.
Photogallery
Nekudaro, izvi zvaive zvisiri izvo neiyo x86 architecture uye Intel processors. Sezvandine chokwadi chekuti unoziva, Intel processors vachiri kutenderera nhasi uye vanoita chikamu chakakosha chemusika wekombuta. Nenzira yavo pachavo, vanoramba vari munzvimbo inotungamira uye vanogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese - kubva kumakomputa emitambo kusvika kuma-ultrabook kusvika kumakomputa ehofisi ekirasi. Nekudaro, Apple yakaramba ichienda nenzira yayo uye yaive nezvikonzero zvakati kuti. Rusununguko rwose rune basa rinokosha. Apple nokudaro yakabvisa kutsamira paIntel, nekuda kwekuti haichafaniri kunetseka nezve kushomeka kwekupa, izvo zvakaitika kakawanda munguva yakapfuura. Muna 2019, hofori yeCupertino yakatombopomera Intel nekuda kwekutengesa kushoma kwemakomputa ayo, izvo zvinonzi zvakakonzerwa neIntel nekuda kwekunonoka kuburitsa processor.
Kunyange zvazvo rusununguko rwakakosha zvikuru, zvinokwanisika kutaura kuti chikonzero chikuru chiri mune chimwe chinhu. Ma processor akavakirwa pa x86 architecture ari kuenda munzira yakati siyanei pane yaizoda kuenda Apple. Kusiyana neizvi, mune izvi, ARM inomiririra mhinduro huru pakusimuka, ichikubvumidza kuti ushandise kuita kukuru mukubatana nehupfumi hukuru.
Apple Silicon ichapera rinhi?
Chokwadi zvinhu zvose zvine magumo. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo nei maapuro mafeni ari kukurukura kuti Apple Silicon ichave iine nguva yakareba sei nesu, kana kuti ichatsiviwa nei. Kana tikatarisa kumashure panguva yeIntel processors, vakapa Apple makomputa kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Naizvozvo, vamwe mafeni vanobata maonero akafanana kunyangwe mune iyo nyowani yekuvaka. Maererano navo, inofanira kushanda zvakavimbika kweanenge akafanana, kana makore gumi nemashanu. Saka kana tichitaura nezve shanduko inogona kuitika yepuratifomu, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti chimwe chinhu chakadai chichauya mumakore mashoma.
Kusvika parizvino, zvakadaro, Apple yagara ichivimba nemutengesi, nepo ikozvino yave kubheja pakusvika kwayo machipisi, ayo anoipa iyo yatotaurwa rusununguko uye ruoko rwemahara. Nechikonzero ichi, mubvunzo ndewekuti Apple yaizosiya bhenefiti iyi yotanga kushandisa mhinduro yemumwe munhu zvakare. Asi chimwe chinhu chakadaro chinoita sechisingabviri zvakanyanya parizvino. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, pane zvatove nezviratidzo zvekuti hofori yeCupertino inogona kunanga kunotevera. Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo RISC-V yekuraira seti yakagamuchira tarisiro inowedzera. Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwa kuratidza kuti iyi ingori yekuraira seti, iyo isingamiriri chero yekuvaka kana rezinesi modhi yenguva iripo. Kubatsira kukuru kuri mukuvhurika kweseti yese. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo yakavhurika yekuraira seti inowanikwa pachena uye kune wese munhu. Kusiyana neizvi, mune yepuratifomu yeARM (uchishandisa iyo RISC yekuraira set), wese mugadziri anofanirwa kubhadhara mari yerezinesi, iyo inoshandawo kuApple.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Saka hazvishamisi kuti maonero evarimi veapuro ari kufamba nenzira iyi. Zvisinei, tichafanira kumirira mamwe makore mashomanana kuti shanduko yakadaro. Mune dzidziso, zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri zvakakosha - panongotanga kuvandudzwa kwemachipisi eARM, kana nekukurumidza apo kushandiswa kweRISC-V yekuraira seti kunotanga pamwero mukuru. Asi kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chichaitika chaizvoizvo hazvina kujeka panguva ino. Zvichave zvinonakidza kuona kuti Apple yaizoita sei basa iri. Zvinogoneka kuti nekuda kwekuvhurika kweseti, acharamba achigadzira ake machipisi, ayo aaizove agadzirwa nemutengesi.
