Amaya Toman Mumavhiki achangopfuura, takakuzivisa nezvekuyedza kweParamende yeEuropean kuunza mayunifomu ekuchaja zvishandiso zvemhando yepamusoro nharembozha. Apple inopokana zvakanyanya nezviitiko izvi, maererano nekusangana kwakapararira kwemajaja kunogona kukuvadza hunyanzvi. Asi chii chaizvo chiri kukumbirwa neParamende yeEurope uye zvii zvingaite kuisa mutemo uyu mukuita?
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
EU zvinodiwa
Pakati pezvikonzero zvakaita kuti nhengo dzeParamende yeEuropean dzipe chikumbiro chekubatanidza zviteshi pamajaja kuedza kudzikisa mutengo, kurerutsa hupenyu hwevashandisi uye, chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kuedza kudzikisa huwandu hwemarara emagetsi. Kubatanidzwa kwemajaja kunofanirwa kushanda kune ese mafoni, mahwendefa uye zvimwe nharembozha. Ongororo ya2019 yakaratidza kuti chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chevashandisi chaifanira kutarisana nematambudziko akakura munguva yakapfuura ane chekuita nekushandiswa kwemajaja asiri akajairwa. Izvi zvaive, semuenzaniso, matambudziko nekusapindirana kwemachaja pakati peakasiyana nharembozha, mutsauko wekuchaja kumhanya kana kudiwa kwekugara wakatakura akati wandei marudzi echaja tambo uye zvimwe zvishongedzo newe. Mukuwedzera, maererano neEuropean Union, kuiswa kwemajaja eunifomu kunogona kuderedza huwandu hwemarara emagetsi kusvika ku51 zviuru zvematani pagore. Ruzhinji rwenhengo dzeParamende yeEuropean dzakavhotera kuunzwa kwemutemo wakakodzera.
Memorandamu yakundikana
European Commission yanga ichigadzira zviitiko zvine chinangwa chekubatanidza majaja kweanopfuura makore gumi. EU pakutanga yakatsvaga kubatanidza zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakanangana nenharembozha, asi nekufamba kwenguva kubatanidzwa kwezviteshi zvechaja kwakaratidza kuve nyore kuita. Muna 2009, maererano nedata reKomisheni, nharembozha dzinosvika 500 miriyoni dzakashandiswa munyika dzeEuropean Union. Mhando dzemajaja akasiyana emhando dzakasiyana - kana kuti vagadziri - pamusika paive nemhando makumi matatu akasiyana. Mugore iroro, European Commission yakabudisa memorandamu yakakodzera, iyo yakasainwa nemakambani gumi nemana etekinoroji, anosanganisira Apple, Samsung, Nokia nemamwe mazita anozivikanwa. Huwandu hwevagadziri ve smartphone vakabva vabvuma kuunza microUSB majoini seyakajairwa kune smartphone charger.
Maererano nehurongwa, mafoni matsva aifanira kutengeswa pamwe chete ne microUSB charger kwenguva yakati, mushure mezvo mafoni nemajaja aifanira kutengeswa zvakasiyana. Vashandisi vanga vatove nechaja yekushanda vaigona kungotenga iyo smartphone pachayo kana vakakwidziridza kune nyowani foni modhi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, fungidziro yakatanga (yechokwadi) yekuti Apple yaizokwanisa kuita izvi zvinodiwa. Panguva iyoyo, nharembozha kubva kuApple yaive neyakakura 30-pini yekubatanidza, uye saka magumo etambo dzekuchaja aive akasiyana. Apple yakakwanisa kudarika chikamu chisina kunanga nekubvumira vashandisi kushandisa adapta - yakakosha yekudzikisira yakaiswa pa microUSB tambo, ichipera ne30-pini yekubatanidza, iyo yakabva yabatanidzwa mufoni. Muna 2012, kambani yeCupertino yakatsiva iyo 30-pini yekubatanidza neMheni tekinoroji, uye sechikamu chechibvumirano chambotaurwa, yakatanga kupa "Mheni kune microUSB" adapta. Nekuda kweizvi, Apple yakambodzivirira zvakare chisungo chekuunza microUSB zvibatanidza zvemajaja emafoni ayo.
Zvino muna 2013, mushumo wakaburitswa kuti 90% yemafoni emafoni pamusika panguva iyoyo aitsigira tekinoroji yekuchaja. Nekudaro, nhamba iyi yaisanganisirawo zviitiko apo mugadziri aingobvumira vashandisi kushandisa microUSB adapta, sezvaive zvakaita Apple.
Mumwe wenhengo dzeEuropean Commission akataura panguva iyoyo kuti kubva pakuona kwevagari venyika dzeEU uye nemaonero enhengo dzekomisheni, charger yakajairika haipo. Kukundikana kwememorandamu kwakamanikidza European Commission muna 2014 kuita basa rakatonyanya, iro raifanirwa kutungamira mukubatana kwemajaja. Nekudaro, iyo microUSB chiyero yakatove isingachashandi sekureva kwevamwe, uye muna 2016 komisheni yakaziva kuti USB-C tekinoroji yakatove chiyero chitsva.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
David Hanaki Apple inopikisa
Kubva 2016, Apple yakaziva tekinoroji ye USB-C seyakamisikidzwa interface yekuchaja maadapter, asi haingodi kuishandisa seyakajairwa yezvibatanidza zvemidziyo saizvozvo. USB-C yekubatanidza yakaunzwa, semuenzaniso, mumachiteshi eyazvino iPad Pros uye nyowani MacBooks, asi mamwe ese eApple nharembozha achiri akashongedzerwa nemheni port. Nepo kutsiviwa kweiyo USB-A chiyero ne USB-C yekuchaja maadapter (kureva, pakupera kwetambo inoiswa muadapter yekuchaja) hazvingave (sezviri pachena) kuve dambudziko, kupararira kwakawanda kwe USB-C. zviteshi panzvimbo yeMheni zvingave, maererano neApple, zvinodhura uye zvaizokanganisa hunyanzvi. Nekudaro, Apple haina kunyanyoda nezve shanduko kubva ku USB-A kuenda ku USB-C kana.
Iyo kambani yakavakirwa nharo dzayo paongororo yakaitwa neCopenhagen Economics, maererano nekuunzwa kweiyo yunifomu yekuchaja mwero mumidziyo inogona kupedzisira yadhura vatengi 1,5 bhiriyoni euros. Ongororo iyi yatiwo chikamu che49% chedzimba dziri munyika dzeEuropean Union dzinoshandisa machaja emhando inodarika imwe chete, asi chikamu che0,4% chete chedzimba idzi chinonzi chiri kusangana nematambudziko. Muna 2019, zvakadaro, European Commission yakashaya moyo murefu nekusaita basa kwevamwe vagadziri pakutora nekuzvidira chiyero chekuchaja yunifomu, ndokutanga kutora matanho ekupa mutemo unosungirwa.
Photogallery
Chii chichatevera?
Apple yakaramba ichiomerera kumakakatanwa ayo, maererano nekuunzwa kweiyo yakabatana yekuchaja mwero inokuvadza kwete hunyanzvi chete, asi kunyangwe nharaunda, sekuchinja kukuru kune tekinoroji ye USB-C kunogona kukonzera kukasika kusikwa kwehuwandu hukuru hwe-e- waste. Mukutanga kwegore rino, Paramende yeEurope yakavhota nemubvumirano kuti iunze mutemo unoenderana neinotevera sarudzo:
- Sarudzo 0: Matambo anozomiswa ne USB-C kana imwe magumo, mugadziri anotendera vatengi kutenga inoenderana adapta.
- Sarudzo 1: Iwo tambo dzichamiswa ne USB-C kupera.
- Sarudzo 2: Matambo anofanirwa kumiswa ne USB-C kupera. Vagadziri vanoda kuramba vakanamatira mhinduro yavo vachada kuwedzera USB-C adapta kumudziyo pamwe ne USB-C yemagetsi yekubatanidza mubhokisi.
- Sarudzo 3: Matambo achave aine USB-C kana tsika kumiswa. Vagadziri vanosarudza kushandisa tsika terminal vanozoda kuwedzera USB-C simba adapta pasuru.
- Sarudzo 4: Iwo tambo dzichange dzakashongedzerwa ne USB-C yekupedzisira pamativi ese.
- Sarudzo 5: Tambo dzese dzichange dzakashongedzerwa ne USB-C terminal, vagadziri vanozodikanwa kuti vaise inokurumidza-kuchaja 15W+ adapta ine zvishandiso.
European Union ine chinangwa chekubatanidza mhinduro dzekuchaja dzenharembozha pasina kukanganisa kuvandudza tekinoroji. Nekumisa mhinduro dzekuchaja, EU inoda kuwana kudzikiswa kwemitengo uye kuwedzera kwemhando, pamwe nekudzikiswa kwekuitika kwezvisiri zvepakutanga, zvisina kusimbiswa uye nekudaro zvisina kuchengetedzeka zvakanyanya uye zvishongedzo zvekuchaja. Nekudaro, hapana sarudzo isati yaitwa yekuti mutemo wese uchaita sei mukupedzisira.
Vangavaraira sei pasi pano kuti vaise sei, zvaita upside down.. :-(
Classic EU. Zvinhu zvisina basa zvachose zviri kugadziriswa, asi nyaya yekuti Coca Cola yakatengwa pano yakasiyana neyekuGermany ijee. Ini ndinogutsikana zvachose nemwenje. Quality connector. Pane imwe nguva apo munhu wese aive nebenzi microUSB yawaisakwanisa kubaya mukati kwasviba, mheni yakasimba uye yakapetwa kaviri yaive chishamiso. Ndine boka remachaja eApple netambo kumba. Sekuona kwangu, havaizofanira kundipa chero tambo zvachose yefoni yangu inotevera. Uye hapana kana charger. Chaja yakasvibira haina charger zvachose.
Chekupedzisira, EU ichatsika Apple, isinganyare kutengesa tambo yeCZK 590 uye kuunganidza mari yerezinesi kubva kune vamwe vagadziri. Pasina EU, mugadziri wega wega angave aine chekubatanidza uye kutaura kungave kusiri kwechokwadi.
Ndizvozvo :)
Iko EUROBolshevik matanho, uswa hahukuri ikoko kwemakore zana. Sei mamwe ma bureaucrat achifanira kutaura mumakonisheni edu? Chii chavachasangana nacho chinotevera?
Iwe uchagadzirisa rinhi rakaputsika marongero? Hausi kupenga here?