Mashandisiro anoita Firewall uye FileVault paMac

Iyo macOS inoshanda sisitimu inosimbisa Apple makomputa inowanzoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kuchengetedzeka. Kuenzaniswa neWindows, hapana chekushamisika nazvo, sezvo nhamba idiki yevanhu vanoshanda paMacs, ndosaka vasingafanire kutarisana nekurwiswa kwakasiyana uye zvakafanana kakawanda. Macs anonyatso kuchengetedzwa neseti yezvishandiso zvakasiyana, chinangwa chayo ndechekuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwakanyanya kune wese mushandisi weApple.

Pakati pezvishandiso zvakataurwa, tinogona kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, firewall kana FileVault. Zvose zviri zviviri izvi zvinoshanda kuchengetedza mushandisi, asi zvakakosha kutaura kuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinotarisa pane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose. Saka ngatitsanangurirei muchidimbu kuti basa rega rega rinoitei, zvarinokwanisa kuita, uye kuti sei zvakakodzera kuzvimutsa.

firewall

A firewall chikamu chakakosha chemazuva ano anoshanda masisitimu, ayo anotarisira kubata nekuchengetedza network traffic. Mukuita, inoshanda senge nzvimbo yekudzora inotsanangura mitemo yekutaurirana pakati pemambure. Apple makomputa ane OS X 10.5.1 (uye gare gare) akashongedzerwa neinonzi application firewall, iyo inogona kushandiswa kudzora kubatana kunobva kune yega maapplication panzvimbo pezviteshi, izvo zvinounza mabhenefiti akawanda, ukuwo ichidzivirira zvisingadiwe maapuro kubva kutora kutonga. yemamwe network ports. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivo vanogona kuvhurika kune akasiyana zvachose uye akasimbiswa maapplication panguva yakapihwa.

Maitiro ekuita iyo Firewall

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Izvo zvese zvinoshanda zviri nyore uye kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kuve nefirewall inoshanda. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unongoda kuenda kuSystem Zvaunoda> Chengetedzo uye Chakavanzika> Firewall, tinya padlock icon pazasi kuruboshwe, simbisa nepassword/Bata ID uye wozomisa firewall pachayo. Paunodzvanya pabhatani reFirewall sarudzo, unogona zvakare kuongorora mune akasiyana marongero uye, semuenzaniso, kuvharira zvinopinda zvekushandisa zvega. Saizvozvowo, iyo inonzi invisible mode inogona kuiswa pano. Iwe unozove usingaonekwe kune network application uchishandisa ICMP (senge ping).

Mukupedzisira, zvisinei, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti haufanire kuseta chero chinhu nefirewall - inongoringana kuti ishande. Zvadaro, pese painoiswa application nyowani, iyo macOS system inogona kuona kana iri pamutemo app, uye kana kubvumidza iyo inouya yekubatanidza kana, zvakasiyana, kuivharira. Chero application inosainwa neCA inoshanda inonyorerwa otomatiki. Asi ko kana ukaedza kumhanyisa application isina kusaina? Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe uchaunzwa nebhokisi rebhokisi rine sarudzo mbiri - Bvumira kana Ramba kubatana kwechikumbiro - asi iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya mune izvi.

FileVault

Seimwe yekuwedzera kukuru, isu tine FileVault iyo inotarisira encrypting yedu boot disk kuburikidza neXTS-AES-128 ine 256-bit kiyi. Izvi zvinoita kuti dhisiki rekutanga riite kunge risingaputsike uye rakachengetedzwa kubva kune kusingatenderwe kuwana. Naizvozvo, ngatitangei tiratidze nzira yekunyatso mutsa basa zvachose. Zvisinei, zvisati zvaitika, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti basa racho FileVault 2 yakawanikwa muOS X Shumba. Kuti uishandise, ingoenda kuSystem Preferences> Chengetedzo uye Chakavanzika> FileVault, uko zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kusimbisa neBatidza FileVault bhatani. Asi kana uine vashandisi vakawanda paMac yako, mumwe nemumwe wavo achafanira kuisa password yavo asati avhura drive.

Maitiro ekugonesa FileVault

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Munhanho inotevera, iyo sisitimu ichakubvunza iwe kana iwe uchida kushandisa yako iCloud account kuvhura iyo drive. Iyi inzira iri nyore yekuseta pasiwedhi yakakanganwa panguva imwe chete uye kazhinji kuzvidzivirira kubva kunguva dzisinganakidze. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kugadzira iyo inonzi yekudzoreredza kiyi. Nekudaro, yeuka kuti iwe unofanirwa kuichengeta yakachengeteka - asi kwete pabhoti disk pachayo. Uye izvi zvinoitwa chaizvo. Encryption ikozvino inomhanya kumashure, asi chete kana Mac yamuka uye yakabatana nesimba. Zvechokwadi, hapana chinokutadzisa kuishandisa zvachose. Kana iyo encryption yapera, iwe unozofanirwa kuisa password kuti uvhure iyo yekutanga drive pese paunotangazve Mac yako. Pasina kupinda mukati, FileVault haikuregi uchienda.

Asi iwe unogona zvakare kudzima FileVault. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nemaitiro akafanana uye wobva wasimbisa sarudzo nepassword. Sezvakangoita encryption yakaitika, iyo data pane yekutanga dhisiki inofanirawo kudhindwa mudanho iri. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuti basa ribatidzwe.