Vratislav Holub Apple iPhones dzakachinja zvikuru kubva pachizvarwa chekutanga. Semuenzaniso, chiratidziro pachacho, kuita kana zvimwe kamera yakadaro yakaona shanduko yakakosha. Mumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vakaisa zvakanyanya kukoshesa kamera uye hunhu hwayo, kuvonga kwatiri kufambira mberi nekumhanya kweroketi. Asi ngatisiye kugona kwechizvarwa chazvino parutivi uye ngatitarisei nhoroondo. Kana tikatarisa budiriro pachayo, kwete chete maererano nezvinotsanangurwa, asiwo saizi yemafotomodule pachawo, tinosangana nezvinhu zvishoma zvinonakidza.
Ona kushanduka kweiyo kumashure foto module kubva yekutanga iPhone
Ehe, iyo yekutanga iPhone (2007), inowanzonzi iyo iPhone 2G, yaive ne 2MP yekumashure kamera ine aperture ye f/2.8. Kunyangwe nhasi hunhu uhu hunoratidzika kunge husina musoro - kunyanya kana isu tikawedzera chokwadi chekuti modhi iyi yaisatomboziva kurekodha vhidhiyo - zvakakosha kuti uzvione maererano nenguva yakatarwa. Kare ikako, iyo iPhone yakaunza shanduko shoma, ichipa vashandisi foni iyo yaigona kupedzisira kutarisira akawanda kana mashoma-akanaka mafoto. Chokwadi, hatichakwanisa kuvadana saizvozvo nhasi. Kune rumwe rutivi, kutarisa kamera pachayo, kana kuti pane kukura kwayo, zviri pachena kuti hatigoni kutarisira zvishamiso kubva kwairi.
Asi iyo inouya iPhone 3G chizvarwa haina kunyatso vandudza kaviri. Hunhu hwakaramba hwakafanana uye isu takanga tisina sarudzo yekurekodha mavhidhiyo. Mheni yakanga isipowo. Kuvandudzwa kudiki kwakauya chete nekusvika kweiyo iPhone 3GS (2009). Yakagadziridzwa maererano ne megapixels uye yakagamuchira sensor ine resolution ye3 Mpx. Nekudaro, shanduko yakakosha yaive tsigiro yekurekodha mavhidhiyo. Kunyangwe kupenya kwanga kuchiri kushaikwa, foni yeApple yaigona kuzoshandiswa kuita mafirimu eVGA shots (640 x 480 pixels pamafuremu makumi matatu pasekondi). Ehe, kune mapiyona aya munyika yemafoni efoni, saizi yemamodule emifananidzo haisati yachinja.
Shanduko yekutanga yakauya chete muna 2010 nekusvika kweiyo iPhone 4, iyo yakaratidzwawo muhukuru hwe sensor pachayo. Iyi modhi yakapa vashandisi 5MP kumashure kamera ine f/2.8 aperture. Saka shanduko inoonekwa pakutanga kuona. Asi imwe gadziriso yakatouya pamwe neiyo iPhone 4S (2011). Kunyangwe saizi yekamera yekumashure yakaramba yakafanana, takawana 8MP kamera ine aperture yef/2.4. Ipapo kwakauya iyo iPhone 5 (2012) ine 8MP kamera ine f/2.4 aperture, nepo iPhone 5S (2013) ichiita zvishoma nezvishoma zvakafanana. Yakangowana mukana uri nani - f/2.2.
Saizi yekamera haina kuchinja kubva ku iPhone 4 kuenda ku5S
Pakangotora iyo iPhone 6 uye 6 Plus pasi, takaona imwe shanduko. Kunyangwe saizi yemodhi yemufananidzo haina kuwedzera zvakanyanya, isu tafambira mberi maererano nemhando. Ose mamodheru akapa 8MP kamera ine f/2.2 aperture. Nekudaro, shanduko huru yemamera e iPhone yakauya muna 2015, apo Apple yakaunza iyo iPhone 6S uye 6S Plus. Kune aya mamodheru, hofori yakashandisa sensor ine resolution ye12 Mpx kekutanga, iyo ichiri kushandiswa nhasi. Makamera akanga achiri neaperture ye f / 2.2, uye maererano nemifananidzo yakaguma, vakakwanisa kutarisira mifananidzo mikuru yakafanana nechizvarwa chekare.
iPhone 6/6Plus uye iPhone 6S/6S Plus
Isu takasanganawo nekamera yakafanana mune iyo iPhone 7/7 Plus uye 8/8 Plus. Ivo vakangovandudza neiyo f/1.8 aperture iri nani. Chero zvazvingaitika, angangoita mamodheru ane Plus kudomwa akaona shanduko huru. Apple haina kungovimba neyechinyakare yakakura-ekona lens, asi yakaiwedzera ne telephoto lens. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti shanduko iyi yakatanga shanduko yekupedzisira yeapuro foni kamera uye yakabatsira kuvaunza kune yavo yazvino fomu.
Zvadaro zvakatevera gore ra2017 uye yakanyatso shandura iPhone X, iyo yakanyatsotsanangura kutaridzika kwemafoni emazuva ano - yakabvisa mafuremu akatenderedza chiratidziro, "yakarasa" bhatani repamba uye chinja kune gesture control. Iyo kamera yakagamuchirawo shanduko inofadza. Kunyangwe yaive ichiri 12 Mpx main sensor ine aperture yef / 1.8, ikozvino iyo yese module yemifananidzo yakapetwa yakatwasuka (pane yapfuura iPhones Plus, iyo module yakaiswa yakachinjika). Zvakadaro, kubva pakasvika "X" yambotaurwa, mhando yemapikicha yachinja zvisingaite uye yakasvika padanho ringaite serisingaite kwatiri makore mashoma apfuura. Iyo inotevera iPhone XS/XS Max modhi yakashandisa imwecheteyo 12 Mpx sensor, asi panguva ino ine aperture ye f/2.2, zvinova zvinokatyamadza pakupedzisira. Iyo yakaderera iyo aperture, zviri nani mafoto anogona kutorwa nekamera. Asi pano Apple yakasarudza pane imwe mhinduro, uye ichiri kusangana nemhedzisiro iri nani. Pamwe chete neiyo iPhone XS, iyo iPhone XR ine 12 Mpx kamera uye f/1.8 aperture zvakare yaive nekutaura. Kune rimwe divi, yaivimba nelenzi imwe chete uye haina kana kupa iyo yekutanga telephoto lens.
Iyo iPhone 11, iyo module yemifananidzo yakakura zvakanyanya, yakatsanangura chimiro chayo chazvino. Shanduko inonakidza yakauya ipapo neiyo yakakosha iPhone 11, iyo yakawana Ultra-wide-angle lens panzvimbo ye telephoto lens. Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo yakakosha sensor inopihwa gumi nemaviri Mpx uye aperture ye f/12. Zvimwe chetezvo ndizvo zvaive zvakaita makamera makuru eiyo iPhone 2.4 Pro uye 11 Pro Max, kunze kwekunge kuchine lens yechinyakare telephoto padivi peyakafara-ekona uye ekupedzisira-yakafara-ekona lenses. Iyo inouya iPhone 11 (Pro) yakatsamira zvakare pane gumi nemaviri Mpx kamera ine aperture ye f/12. iPhones 12 dziri mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana - chete maPro modhi anopa aperture yef/1.6.
Zvinotsanangurwa hazvina basa zvakanyanya
Panguva imwecheteyo, kana tikatarisa kune zvakatemwa pachavo uye tozvitarisa senhamba dziri nyore, tinogona zvishoma nezvishoma kugumisa kuti makamera ePhones haana kufamba zvakanyanya nguva pfupi yadarika. Asi chinhu chakadaro hachisi chokwadi. Zvakatopesana. Semuenzaniso, kubva pa iPhone X (2017) takaona shanduko huru uye kuwedzera kusingadaviriki kwemhando - kunyangwe Apple ichiri kuvimba ne12 Mpx sensor, nepo isu tichigona kuwana 108 Mpx kamera mumakwikwi.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
