Amaya Toman Iri bhuku, rinotsanangura hupenyu nebasa remukuru mukuru weApple, Tim Cook, richaburitswa mumazuva mashoma. Munyori waro, Leander Kahney, akagovera zvinyorwa kubva mairi nemagazini Cult of Mac. Mubasa rake, akabata, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, neakatangira Cook, Steve Jobs - muenzaniso wanhasi unotsanangura kuti Mabasa akafemerwa sei kuJapan iri kure paakatanga fekitori yeMacintosh.
Kufemerwa kubva kuJapan
Steve Jobs agara achinakidzwa nemafekitori otomatiki. Akatanga kusangana nerudzi urwu rwebhizinesi parwendo rwekuJapan muna 1983. Panguva iyoyo, Apple yakanga ichangobva kugadzira floppy disk yainzi Twiggy, uye apo Mabasa akashanyira fekitari muSan Jose, akashamiswa zvisingafadzi nehuwandu hwekugadzira. zvikanganiso - anopfuura hafu akabudiswa diskettes akanga asingagoneki.
Mabasa anogona kudzinga vashandi vazhinji kana kutsvaga kumwe kunogadzira. Imwe nzira yaive 3,5-inch drive kubva kuSony, yakagadzirwa nemutengesi mudiki wechiJapan anonzi Alps Electronics. Kufamba kwacho kwakaratidza kuve kwechokwadi, uye mushure memakore makumi mana, Alps Electronics ichiri kushanda sechikamu cheApple's supply chain. Steve Jobs akasangana naYasuyuki Hiroso, injinjiniya kuAlps Electronics, kuWest Coast Computer Faire. Maererano naHirose, Mabasa ainyanya kufarira nzira yekugadzira, uye panguva yekushanya kwake fekitari, aive nemibvunzo isingaverengeki.
Pamusoro pemafekitori eJapan, Mabasa akafemerwawo muAmerica, naHenry Ford pachake, uyo akakonzerawo shanduko mumaindasitiri. Mota dzeFord dzakaunganidzwa mumafekitori makuru uko mitsetse yekugadzira yakakamura maitiro ekugadzira kuita matanho akati wandei anodzokororwa. Mhedzisiro yeiyi itsva yaive, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kugona kuunganidza mota isingasviki awa imwe.
Perfect otomatiki
Apple payakavhura fekitori yayo ine otomatiki muFremont, California muna Ndira 1984, yaigona kuunganidza Macintosh yakazara mumaminetsi makumi maviri nematanhatu chete. Fekitori iyi, iri paWarm Springs Boulevard, yaipfuura 26 square feet, nechinangwa chekugadzira maMacintoshe anosvika miriyoni mumwedzi mumwe chete. Kana kambani yaive nezvikamu zvakakwana, muchina mutsva wakasiya mutsara wekugadzira ese masekonzi makumi maviri nemanomwe. George Irwin, mumwe wemainjiniya akabatsira kuronga fekitari yacho, akati chinangwa chacho chakatoderedzwa kusvika pamasekonzi gumi nematatu echimbidzo sezvo nguva yaifamba.
Imwe neimwe yeMacintoshes yenguva yacho yaive nezvikamu zvisere zvikuru zvaive nyore uye nekukurumidza kuisa pamwechete. Michina yekugadzira yakakwanisa kufamba-famba mufekitari iyo yakadzikiswa kubva pasirin'i pamasimbi chaiwo. Vashandi vaiva nemasekonzi makumi maviri nemaviri—dzimwe nguva zvishoma—kuti vabatsire michina kupedza basa ravo vasati vaenda kuchiteshi chinotevera. Zvose zvakaverengwa zvakadzama. Apple yakakwanisawo kuona kuti vashandi havafanirwe kusvika kune zvinodikanwa kune chinhambwe chinodarika masendimita makumi matatu nematatu. Izvo zvikamu zvakatakurwa kuenda kune yega workstations nemotokari yemotokari.
Nekudaro, kuungana kwekombuta mamaibhodhi kwakabatwa nemichina yakakosha otomatiki iyo yakanamatira masekete nemamodule kumabhodhi. Apple II uye Apple III makomputa ainyanya kushanda sematerminal ane basa rekugadzirisa data rinodiwa.
Photogallery
Kupokana pamusoro peruvara
Pakutanga, Steve Jobs akasimbirira kuti michina mumafekitari ipendwa mumithunzi iyo kambani logo yaidada nayo panguva iyoyo. Asi izvo zvaisaita, saka maneja wefekitori Matt Carter akatendeukira kune yakajairwa beige. Asi Mabasa akarambira nehunhu hwake kusindimara kudzamara mumwe wemichina inodhura, yakapendwa yebhuruu inopenya, yakamira kushanda sezvayaifanira kuita nekuda kwepende. Pakupedzisira, Carter akasiya - kukakavara neMabasa, ayo aiwanzotenderera pane zvisingakoshi zvachose, maererano nemashoko ake, aipedza simba. Carter akatsiviwa naDebi Coleman, mukuru wezvemari uyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akahwina mubairo wegore negore wemushandi akamira neMabasa zvakanyanya.
Asi kunyange iye haana kudzivisa gakava pamusoro pemavara omufekitari. Panguva ino ndipo Steve Jobs akakumbira kuti madziro efekitari apendwa nechena. Debi akapokana nekusvibiswa, kwaizoitika nekukurumidza nekuda kwekushanda kwefekitari. Saizvozvowo, akaomerera pakuchena kwakakwana mufekitari - kuitira kuti "iwe unogona kudya kubva pasi".
Minimum human factor
Miitiro mishomanene zvikuru mufekitari yaida basa remaoko omunhu. Michina iyi yakakwanisa kubata zvakavimbika zvinopfuura 90% yemaitiro ekugadzira, umo vashandi vaipindira zvakanyanya pazvaive zvakakodzera kugadzirisa chakakanganisika kana kutsiva mativi asina mhosva. Mabasa akadai sekukwenenzvera Apple logo pamakesi emakombuta aidawo kupindira kwevanhu.
Oparesheni iyi yaisanganisirawo maitiro ekuyedza, anonzi "burn-in cycle". Izvi zvaisanganisira kudzima mumwe nemumwe wemichina uye nekubatidza zvakare awa yega yega kweanopfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana. Chinangwa cheichi chirongwa chaive chekuve nechokwadi chekuti imwe neimwe yema processors yaishanda sezvayaifanira kuita. "Mamwe makambani akangovhura komputa ndokuisiya zvakadaro," anoyeuka Sam Khoo, akashanda panzvimbo semaneja wekugadzira, achiwedzera kuti nzira yakataurwa yakakwanisa kuona chero zvinhu zvakakanganisika zvakavimbika uye, pamusoro pezvose, nekufamba kwenguva.
Fekitori yeMacintosh yakatsanangurwa nevakawanda sefekitari yeramangwana, ichiratidza otomatiki nenzira yakachena yeshoko.
Bhuku raLeander Kahney Tim Cook: The Genius akatora Apple kuenda kuInotevera Level richaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 16.
Fekitori inodarika 120 masikweya mafiti… Hmmm, ndinoziva kuti kune mashiripiti aya “kupfuura” saka inogona kuita 120k. square feet, asi zvakadaro. Yaifanira kunge isiri chete otomatiki yakanyanya asiwo fekitori ine miniaturized zvakanyanya. :-)