Amaya Toman Iwe unoziva here mumwe munhu anogona kunyora ese eApple desktop inoshanda masisitimu nemoyo? Uye Copland achave pakati pavo here? Kana zita iri risina zvarinoreva kwauri, usashamisika. Yekutanga beta vhezheni yeMac OS Copland yakangosvika vangangoita makumi mashanu vanogadzira, uye hakuna kumwe kumwe.
Copland yanga isiri yakajairika Mac OS yekuvandudza senge nyowani yekushandisa system ine zvese zviri mairi. Apple yakashongedzera Copland nezvinhu zvitsva zvechizvarwa, nekuda kweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa yaifanirwa kukunda yaivepo Windows 95 panguva iyoyo. Pane kudaro, akazova chiroto chaicho chekambani yemapuro. Yakatowana chitsauko chayo mubhuku raOwen Linzmayer Apple Confidential, yakanzi "The Copland Crisis." Iyo webhusaiti zvakare inoifukidza mune zvakadzama LowEndMac.
Mamwe mashoma skrini kubva kuMac OS Copland beta:
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The revolutionary system yenguva
Kwemakore akawanda, vese vashandisi nevashandi veApple vakataura kuti Macs avo anopa zvirinani mushandisi ruzivo pane izvo zvinonakidzwa nevaridzi venguva dzose maPC. Pakatanga nhaurwa yerudzi rutsva rweWindows 95, Apple yakakurumidza kuona kuti zvaive zvakafanira kufunga zvakare hurongwa hwayo hwekushandisa uye kuve nhanho imwe pamberi peMicrosoft zvakare. Uye mune chero zvazvingava, zvaisareva kungova nhanho diki - zvakapihwa kuti maMacs aidhura zvakanyanya kupfuura maPC, Cupertino aifanirwa "kuburitsa".
Apple yakaunza Mac OS Copland muna Kurume 1994. Sisitimu yekushandisa yakatumidzwa zita remunyori wekuAmerica Aaron Copland uye yaifanirwa kumiririra pfungwa nyowani yeMac OS - panguva iyo OS X ine Unix hwaro hwayo yakanga ichiri munyeredzi.
Copland yakapa akati wandei maficha angaite seakajairika kwatiri nhasi: Spotlight-style yekutsvaga mashandiro, yakagadziridzwa multitasking, kugona kuviga zvidhori mumutsauko weDock, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Iyo sisitimu zvakare yakabvumira vashandisi vakawanda kupinda nemaseting ega ega - aya mabasa inyaya yevashandisi vemazuva ano, asi aive echimurenga panguva iyoyo. Copland yaive zvakare yakajairika: vashandisi vaigona kusarudza kubva akati wandei madingindira, kusanganisira remangwana Rima Mode kutaridzika.
Chii chaizvo chakaitika?
Nekudaro, Mac OS Copland haina kumbobvira yasvika vashandisiwo zvavo. Yayo beta version yakabudiswa muna 1995, iyo yakazara yaifanira kusunungurwa muna 1996. Asi kusunungurwa kwakanonoka negore rimwe uye nekunonoka kwega kwega bhajeti yakakura. Iyo Apple yakanyanya kunonoka kuburitswa kweCopland, iyo yainyanya kunzwa ichisungirwa kuipfumisa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanya kuitira kufambirana nenguva (uye kubata Microsoft).
Muna 1996, Copland yaive nemainjiniya mazana mashanu aishanda pabhajeti inoshamisa yemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu pagore. Apple payakazivisa kuti yaive mamirioni mazana manomwe nemakumi mana emadhora mukurasikirwa, ipapo-Mukuru Mukuru Gil Amelio akaparura nhau yekuti Copland yaizoburitswa senge nhevedzano yekuvandudza pane kuburitswa kumwe chete. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, zvakadaro, Apple yakamisa chirongwa chose. Kufanana nemamwe akawanda mapurojekiti eApple enguva iyoyo, Copland yakaratidza chivimbiso chikuru. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu haana kufarira kubudirira kwake.
