ARM neMac: Ndeapi mabhenefiti achaunzwa neshanduko kune tsika processors?

Kana iwe uri pakati pevateveri veapuro makomputa uye Apple zvakajairika, iwe unogona kunge watoona kuti pane runyerekupe nezve shanduko inogona kuitika kune ARM processors. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwuripo, hofori yeCalifornian inofanirwa kunge ichitoedza nekuvandudza ma processors ayo, nekuti maererano nefungidziro yazvino, vanogona kuoneka mune imwe yeMacBooks, kutanga gore rinouya. Iwe unozodzidza zvakanakira shanduko kune yayo yeArM processors ichaunza kuApple, nei yakafunga kuvashandisa uye rumwe ruzivo rwakawanda mune ino chinyorwa.

Chii chinonzi ARM processors?

ARM processors ma processor ane mashoma ekushandisa simba - ndosaka achinyanya kushandiswa munharembozha. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekusimudzira, ma processor eARM ave kushandiswawo mumakomputa, kureva muMacBooks uye pamwe zvakare maMac. Classic processors (Intel, AMD) inotakura zita reCISC (Complex Instruction Set Architecture), nepo ARM processors ari RISC (Inoderedza Mirayiridzo Set Kombuta). Panguva imwecheteyo, ma ARM processors ane simba mune dzimwe nguva, sezvo akawanda maapplication achiri asingakwanise kushandisa mirairo yakaoma yeCISC processors. Uye zvakare, RISC (ARM) processors akanyanya azvino uye akavimbika. Kuenzaniswa neCISC, ivo zvakare vari kushoma pakushandisa zvinhu panguva yekugadzira. ARM processors anosanganisira, semuenzaniso, maA-series processors anorova muPhones uye iPads. Mune ramangwana, ma processors eARM anofanirwa kufukidza, semuenzaniso, Intel, zviri zvishoma nezvishoma asi zviri kuitika kunyangwe nhasi.

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Mufananidzo unoratidza yechigumi cheGen Intel Core processor pabhodhi reamai. Pana Aug. 10, 1, Intel inotanga gumi nerimwe nyowani, yakanyatsobatanidzwa yechigumi yeGen Intel Core processors akagadzirirwa zvinoshamisa 2019 mu11s uye malaptop. (Kwakabva: Intel Corporation)

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Nei Apple ichitsvaga kugadzira ma processor ayo?

Iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti sei Apple ichifanira kuenda kune yayo yeArM processors uye nekudaro kugumisa kubatana neIntel. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda munyaya iyi. Imwe yacho ndeyechokwadi kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye chokwadi chekuti Apple inoda kuve kambani yakazvimirira muminda yakawanda sezvinobvira. Kutama kweApple kubva kuIntel kuenda kuARM processors kunofambiswawo nenyaya yekuti Intel ichangobva kuwira kumashure kwemakwikwi (muchimiro che AMD), iyo inotopa yakawedzera tekinoroji uye maitiro ekugadzira ayo angangoita zvakapetwa kaviri. Uye zvakare, hazvizivikanwe kuti Intel kazhinji haienderane neayo processor kuburitsa, uye Apple inogona, semuenzaniso, kutarisana nekushomeka kwezvimedu zvinogadzirwa zvemidziyo mitsva. Kana Apple ikachinjika kune yayo maARM processors, izvi zvaisagona kuitika, sezvo yaizotarisa huwandu hwemayunitsi mukugadzira uye yaizoziva kuti kureba kwainofanirwa kutanga kugadzira. Muchidimbu uye zviri nyore - kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, rusununguko uye kutonga pachedu pakugadzira - izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvitatu nei Apple ichinyanya kusvika kune ma processors eARM munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Ndeapi mabhenefiti achaunza maARM processors kuApple?

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Apple yatova neruzivo neyayo maARM processors mumakomputa. Iwe unofanirwa kunge waona kuti ichangoburwa MacBooks, iMacs uye Mac Pros ane yakakosha T1 kana T2 processors. Nekudaro, aya haasi iwo makuru processors, asi ekuchengetedza machipisi anobatana neTouch ID, SMC controller, SSD dhisiki uye zvimwe zvikamu, semuenzaniso. Kana Apple ikashandisa yayo ARM processors mune ramangwana, isu tinogona kunyanya kutarisira kuita kwakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekuderera kwekuda kwesimba remagetsi, ma ARM processors anewo yakaderera TDP, nekuda kwekuti hapana chikonzero chekushandisa yakaoma kutonhora mhinduro. Saka, zvinogoneka, MacBooks yaisazofanira kusanganisira chero fan inoshanda, ichivaita kuti vanyarare. Mutengo weti yemudziyo unofanirwawo kudonha zvishoma kana uchishandisa ARM processors.

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MacBook Air 2018 Bata ID

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Izvi zvinorevei kune vashandisi nevagadziri?

Apple inoedza kuita kuti ese maapplication ainopa muApp Store awanikwe kune ese anoshanda masisitimu - kureva ese eIOS neiPadOS, pamwe neMacOS. Iyo ichangoburwa Project Catalyst inofanirawo kubatsira neizvi. Uye zvakare, iyo kambani yeapuro inoshandisa yakakosha kuunganidzwa, nekuda kwekuti mushandisi muApp Store anowana chishandiso chakadaro chinomhanya pachigadzirwa chake pasina matambudziko. Naizvozvo, kana Apple yafunga, semuenzaniso gore rinouya, kuburitsa MacBooks ane ese maARM processors uye zvakare neakare processors kubva kuIntel, hapafanirwe kunge paine dambudziko kune vashandisi vane maapplication. Nhau yeApp yaizongoratidza kuti "hardware" chii chiri kushanda nemudziyo wako uye nekukupa iyo vhezheni yeapp inorehwa processor yako saizvozvo. Yakakosha compiler inofanirwa kutarisira zvese, izvo zvinogona kushandura iyo yekare vhezheni yechishandiso kuitira kuti ishandewo paArM processors.

Kukurukurirana kwechinyorwa

[Petr]

Ini handigone kufungidzira kuti Adobe ichamhanya sei mune chero compiler kana isingashande nemazvo kunyangwe pama processors aripo.

[Yard]

Mune compiler ipi? Hamuna kureva depilator here?

[Jirka]

Zvakanaka, ndakachinjira kuApple imwe nguva muna 2007 uye ndizvo chete nekuti Widle akatanga kumhanya pairi mushure mekuchinja kuIntel.

Uye inogona kupera nekukasira, nekuti zvinosuruvarisa kuti handikwanise kuita pasina (zvichida/zvichida chete chaiwo) Widlí...

Imi mese munofunga kuti Apple yanga ichikanganisa zvese zvayanga ichiedza kuita kwemakore mashoma apfuura?

[ales]

Saka iwe unongotenga Asus, semuenzaniso. Widle achaenda ikoko.

Kunyangwe hazvo MS ingangove ine Widle yeARM zvakare, handizive kuti zvakamira sei nemaapplication. Icho chinogona kunge chiri chidimbu chekeke.