Pavel Jelic Zvinenge zvese zviri munyika zvinokura nekufamba kwenguva. Sezvo isu tichikura, zvigadzirwa zvitsva, tekinoroji yekuchinja uye kuvandudzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira zvinogadzirwa. Zvisinei nekuti isu tiri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma munguva isina waya, isu tichiri kushandisa tambo uye vhidhiyo majoini muzviitiko zvakawanda kufambisa mifananidzo. Muchikamu chino, ngatitarisei kune anonyanya kuzivikanwa mavhidhiyo ekubatanidza, kana kuti akavandudza sei zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Benjamin Levik VGA
VGA (Vhidhiyo Graphic Array) ndeimwe yemhando dzakapararira dzekubatanidza vhidhiyo kana tambo munguva yakapfuura. Iwe unogona kuwana chinongedzo ichi pamidziyo yakawanda nhasi, kusanganisira monitors, terevhizheni uye ekare malaptop. IBM iri kuseri kwechibatanidza ichi, icho chakaona chiedza chezuva muna 1978. Iyo VGA yekubatanidza inogona kuratidza yakanyanya resolution ye640x480 pixels ine 16 mavara, asi kana iwe ukadzikisa resolution kusvika 320x200 pixels, ipapo 256 mavara aripo - isu tiri kutaura nezve yekutanga VGA yekubatanidza, hongu, kwete yayo yakagadziridzwa shanduro. Sarudzo yakataurwa ye320x200 pixels ine 256 mavara ndiwo mazita eiyo inonzi Mode 13h kuratidza, unogona kusangana nayo paunotanga komputa mune yakachengeteka mode, kana nemimwe mitambo yekare. VGA inogona kutumira masaini eRGBHV, kureva Red, Blue, Green, Horizontal Sync uye Vertical Sync. Iyo tambo ine iconic VGA yekubatanidza kazhinji ine maviri screws, nekuda kweiyo tambo inogona "kuchengetedzwa" kuitira kuti irege kudonha kunze kwechibatanidza.
RCA
Iwe unogona kusiyanisa iyo RCA yekubatanidza kubva kune mamwe mavhidhiyo ekubatanidza pakutanga kutarisa. Iyi chiyero inoshandisa huwandu hwetambo nhatu (special connectors), apo imwe yakatsvuka, yechipiri chena uye yechitatu yero. Pamusoro pevhidhiyo, chinongedzo ichi chinogona zvakare kutumira odhiyo, RCA yainyanya kushandiswa kubva kuma90s ezana ramakore rapfuura uye pakutanga kwemireniyamu itsva. Panguva iyoyo, izvi zvaive zvakajairika uye zvekutanga zvibatanidza zvemitambo yakawanda yemitambo (semuenzaniso, iyo Nintendo Wii). Materevhizheni mazhinji nhasi achiri kutsigira RCA kuisa. Iro zita RCA harina chekuita neiyo tekinoroji pachayo, ipfupiso yeRadio Corporation yeAmerica, iyo yakasimudzira kubatana uku. Iyo tsvuku uye chena yekubatanidza inotarisira kutapurirana kweodhiyo, iyo yero tambo ipapo iyo vhidhiyo kutapurirana. RCA yakakwanisa kufambisa odhiyo nevhidhiyo mu480i kana 576i resolution.
DVI
Digital Visual Interface, yakapfupikiswa DVI, yakaona chiedza chezuva muna 1999. Kunyanya, Digital Display Working boka riri kuseri kwechibatanidza ichi uye ndiro rinotsiva VGA connector. Iyo DVI yekubatanidza inogona kufambisa vhidhiyo mumatatu akasiyana modhi:
- DVI-I (Yakabatanidzwa) inosanganisa dhijitari uye analog kutapurirana mukati meimwe yekubatanidza.
- DVI-D (Dhijitari) chete inotsigira dhijitari kutapurirana.
- DVI-A (Analogi) inotsigira analog kutapurirana chete.
DVI-I uye DVI-D dzaive dziripo mune imwe chete kana mbiri-link akasiyana. Musiyano we-single-link wakakwanisa kufambisa vhidhiyo mugadziriso ye1920x1200 pixels pamwero wekuvandudza we60 Hz, iyo mbiri-link musiyano kozoti resolution inosvika 2560x1600 pixels pa60 Hz. Kuti udzivise kukurumidza kuchembera kwemidziyo ine analog VGA yekubatanidza, iyo yataurwa pamusoro apa DVI-A musiyano wakagadzirwa, uyo wakakwanisa kufambisa chiratidzo cheanalogi. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unogona kubatanidza iyo DVI-A tambo kune yekare VGA uchishandisa reducer uye zvese zvichashanda pasina matambudziko - izvi zvinoderedza zvichiri kushandiswa nhasi.
HDMI
HDMI - Yakakwirira Tsanangudzo Media Input - iri pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa mavhidhiyo ekubatanidza mazuva ano. Iyi interface yakagadzirwa nekubatanidza makambani akati wandei, anoti Sony, Sanyo uye Toshiba. HDMI connectors inogona kufambisa mifananidzo isina kudzvanywa uye odhiyo kumakombuta monitors, ekunze monitors, terevhizheni kana kunyange DVD uye Blu-ray vatambi. Nekudaro, iyo yazvino HDMI yakasiyana chaizvo neyekutanga. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeiyi yekubatanidza ndiyo yakanyorwa HDMI 2.1, iyo yakaona chiedza chezuva makore matatu apfuura. Nekuda kweiyi vhezheni itsva, vashandisi vaigona kuendesa 8K mifananidzo (kubva kune yekutanga 4K resolution), iyo bandwidth yakazowedzerwa kusvika ku48 Gbit/s. Matambo eHDMI anowirirana kumashure, saka unogona kushandisa tambo dzemazuva ano kunyangwe nemidziyo yekare ine vhezheni yekare yeHDMI. Iyo HDMI connector inoshandisa zviyero zvakafanana neDVI, izvo zvinoita kuti zvibatanidza izvi zvienderane nemumwe kana uchishandisa kuderedza, uye nekuwedzera, hapana kuora kwehutano hwemufananidzo. Nekudaro, kusiyana neHDMI, DVI haitsigire kutapurirana odhiyo. Matatu eHDMI akasiyana pari zvino ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa - mhando A ndeyekare yakazara-yakazara HDMI yekubatanidza, mhando C kana Mini-HDMI inowanzoshandiswa pamapiritsi kana malaptop, uye iyo diki Micro-HDMI (rudzi D) inogona kuwanikwa pane yakasarudzwa. nharembozha.
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DisplayPort
DisplayPort idhijitari inotsigirwa neVhidhiyo Electronics Standards Association (VESA). Yakagadzirirwa vhidhiyo uye odhiyo kutapurirana, nenzira yakafanana neiyo HDMI chinongedzo. DisplayPort 2.0 inotsigira resolution yepamusoro ye8K uye HDR, nepo DisplayPort ichiwanzo shandiswa kubatanidza akawanda ekunze mamonitor kuti zvive nyore. Nekudaro, iyo HDMI uye DisplayPort yekubatanidza inoitirwa akasiyana musika zvikamu. Nepo HDMI ichinyanya kuitirwa kumba "varaidzo" zvishandiso, DisplayPort inonyanya kugadzirirwa kubatanidza komputa michina kune monitors. Nekuda kwezvivakwa zvakafanana, DisplayPort uye HDMI inogona "kuchinjika" mune iyi kesi zvakare - ingoshandisa iyo Dual-Mode DisplayPort adapta. Uchishandisa Thunderbolt kana Thunderbolt 2 yekubatanidza paMacs, unogona kushandisa mini DisplayPort (yevhidhiyo inobuda) - hongu kwete imwe nzira kutenderera (kureva Mini DisplayPort -> Thunderbolt).
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Thunderbolt
Iyo Thunderbolt interface inogona kuwanikwa zvakanyanya pamakomputa eApple, i.e. yeMacs, MacBooks, nezvimwewo Intel yakabatana nekambani yemapuro pachiyero ichi. Yekutanga vhezheni yeiyi chinongedzo yaive nekutanga kwayo kumashure muna 2011 pakatangwa MacBook Pro. Pamusoro pekukwanisa kushanda sevhidhiyo yekubatanidza, Thunderbolt inogona kuita zvakawanda. Thunderbolt inosanganisa PCI Express neDisplayPort, ukuwo uchikwanisa kuendesa yakananga ikozvino. Nekuda kweizvi, unogona kubatanidza kusvika kumidziyo mitanhatu yakasiyana uchishandisa tambo imwe. Kuti zviite kuti zvisave nyore, Thunderbolt 6 inoenderana ne USB-C - zvisinei, zviyero izvi hazvifanirwe kuvhiringwa nekuda kwekusiyana kwavo. USB-C haina simba uye inononoka kupfuura Thunderbolt 3. Saka kana iwe uine Thunderbolt 3 pamudziyo wako, unogona kubatanidza USB-C tambo kwairi nekuita kwakazara, asi imwe nzira yakatenderedza haigoneke.
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Nekuda kwaMwari, imhandoi yeamateur inoruka maapuro nemapere??? Iyo yekubatanidza ndeye hardware terminal uye iyo interface chinhu chakasiyana zvachose. E.g. nyora VGA CONNECTOR ine resolution ye320 × 200 chinhu chakakosha amateur! Iyo VGA yekubatanidza inotsigira zvisarudzo kubva kuCGA kuenda kuQXGA. Uye zvichingodaro zvichingodaro.
Ndine Full HD yekutarisa yakabatana neVGA. Saka chii 640 × 480. Mushure mezvose, kugadzirisa kunotemwa nekadhi yemifananidzo. VGA connector inongova 15 pini mumitsara mitatu.
Iyi inyaya yenhoroondo VGA isarudzo yechokwadi ye640 x 480
sVGA i800×600, mamwe ane mamwe mazita, asi ari kumashure anoenderana neVGA resolution.
Uye ndeipi SCART yengano?
PaTV yako yekare kana paVCR ine huruva
Zvakanaka, kwete chete scart, asiwo S-Vhidhiyo kana BNC connectors.