Vratislav Holub Muna Chikumi 2020, Apple yakatipa chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chaive chataurwa kwenguva refu. Ehe, isu tiri kutaura nezve shanduko yeMacs kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kuApple's Silicon mhinduro. Kune Apple, iyi yaive shanduko yakakosha uye inodaidzira, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vainetsekana kuti sarudzo yekambani yeapuro yaizopedzisira yadzokera kumashure. Nekudaro, maitiro akatendeuka zvachose patakaona yekutanga M1 chipset yakasvika muMacBook Air, 13 ″ MacBook Pro uye Mac mini. Apple yakaratidza nyika yese kuti inokwanisa kugadzirisa kuita kwayo pachayo.
Hongu, shanduko huru yakadaro, iyo yakaunza kuwedzera kwekuita uye hupfumi huri nani, yakaunzawo matambudziko. Apple yakadzoreredza kune yakatosiyana zvivakwa. Kunyange aimbovimba nema processors kubva kuIntel, ayo anoshandisa x86 architecture yakatorwa kwemakore, iye zvino akabheja paARM (aarch64). Izvi zvichiri zvinowanzoitika kune nharembozha - ARM-based chips anonyanya kuwanikwa mumafoni kana mahwendefa, kunyanya nekuda kwehupfumi hwavo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero, semuenzaniso, mafoni akataurwa anoita pasina fan yechinyakare, inova nyaya yemakomputa. Inotsamirawo pamurayiridzo wakareruka.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Dai taifanira kuipedzisa, machipisi eARM ari nani ari nani pane zvigadzirwa "zvidiki" nekuda kwemabhenefiti ataurwa. Kunyangwe mune zvimwe zviitiko vanogona kudarika zvakanyanya kugona kwechinyakare processors (x86), chokwadi ndechekuti kana isu tichida kubva kwavari, mhedzisiro iri nani inopihwa nemakwikwi. Kana isu taida kuisa pamwechete yakaoma sisitimu inononoka kune isingafungidzirwe kuita, saka kunonoka hachisi chinhu chekutaura nezvacho.
Apple yaida shanduko here?
Mubvunzo zvakare ndewekuti Apple yaida shanduko iyi zvachose, kana kuti yaisakwanisa kuita pasina iyo. Munzira iyi, zvakatonyanya kuoma. Chokwadi, kana tichitarisa maMacs ataive nawo pakati pa2016 na2020, kusvika kweApple Silicon kunoita senge godsend. Shanduko kupuratifomu yayo yakaita seyakagadzirisa anenge ese matambudziko aiperekedza Apple makomputa panguva iyoyo - kuita kushoma, hupenyu husina kunaka hwebhatiri mune malaptop uye matambudziko nekupisa. Zvose zvakanyangarika pakarepo. Saka hazvishamise kuti maMac ekutanga, ane M1 chip, akawana mukurumbira wakanyanya uye akatengeswa senge pachitsiko. Panyaya yeanonzi mamodheru ekutanga, ivo vakanyatsoparadza makwikwi uye vakakwanisa kupa chaizvo izvo munhu wese anodiwa nemari inonzwisisika. Kuita kwakakwana uye kushandiswa kwesimba shoma.
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Apple yakaunza iyo M1 chip
Asi sezvandambotaura pamusoro, iyo yakanyanya kuomarara sisitimu yatichada, iyo yakawanda kugona kweARM machipi kunoderera zvakazara. Asi izvozvo hazvifaniri kuva mutemo. Mushure mezvose, Apple pachayo yakatipwisa nezveizvi neayo ehunyanzvi chipsets - Apple M1 Pro, M1 Max uye M1 Ultra, iyo, nekuda kwedhizaini yavo, inopa kuita kunofema, kunyangwe mumakomputa atinoda chete zvakanakisa.
Chaiyo Mac chiitiko neApple Silicon
Ini pachangu, ini ndinoda purojekiti yese neshanduko kune tsika chipsets kubva pakutanga uye ini ndiri kunyanya kana kushoma fan yacho. Ndosaka ndanga ndakamirira nemufaro mamwe maMac ese ane Apple Silicon iyo Apple yaizotiratidza uye kuratidza izvo zvazvingaite mundima iyi. Uye ndinofanira kubvuma nokutendeka kuti nguva dzose akakwanisa kundikatyamadza. Ini pachangu ndakaedza Apple makomputa neM1, M1 Pro, M1 Max uye M2 machipi uye mune zvese zviitiko ndakaona pasina dambudziko rakakura. Izvo Apple inovimbisa kubva kwavari, ivo vanongopa.
Kune rimwe divi, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise Apple Silicon zvine mwero. Apple chips inonakidzwa nemukurumbira wakasimba, nekuda kweiyo inowanzoita sekunge vasina kana kushomeka kushoma, izvo zvinogona kushamisa vamwe vashandisi. Zvinogara zvinoenderana nezvinotarisirwa nemunhu kubva pakombuta, kana kuti imwe gadziriso inogona kuzadzisa zvaanotarisira. Ehe, kana iri semuenzaniso mutambi ane shungu wemitambo yemakomputa, saka ese macores anopihwa neApple Silicon chips anoenda zvachose parutivi - munharaunda yemitambo, maMacs aya anenge asina basa, kwete maererano nekuita, asi maererano nekugadzirisa. uye kuwanikwa kwemazita ega ega. Izvi zvakafanana zvinogona kushanda kune akati wandei mamwe maapplication ehunyanzvi.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Apple Silicon dambudziko guru
Kana maMacs asingakwanise kuwirirana neApple Silicon, zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwechinhu chimwe. Ichi chinhu chitsva icho nyika yese yekombuta inofanirwa kujaira. Kunyangwe kuedza kwakafanana kwakaitwa neMicrosoft pamwe chete neCalifornia kambani Qualcomm pamberi peApple, hofori chete kubva kuCupertino yakakwanisa kusimudzira zvizere kushandiswa kweArM chips mumakomputa. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, sezvo zviri zvishoma kana zvishoma zvinyowani, saka zvinodikanwawo kuti vamwe vatange kuremekedza. Mune ino nzira, iri kunyanya nezvevagadziri. Kugadzirisa mashandisirwo avo epuratifomu nyowani kwakakosha pakushanda kwayo.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Dai taifanira kupindura mubvunzo wekuti Apple Silicon ndiyo shanduko chaiyo yeMac mhuri yezvigadzirwa, saka pamwe hongu. Kana tichienzanisa zvizvarwa zvakapfuura neazvino, tinogona kungoona chinhu chimwe chete - Apple makomputa akavandudzwa nematanho akati wandei. Zvechokwadi, zvose zvinopenya haisi ndarama. Nenzira imwecheteyo, takarasikirwa nedzimwe sarudzo dzakatorwa sedzechokwadi kwete kare kare. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo inonyanya kutaurwa kukanganisa ndiko kusaita kwekuisa iyo Windows inoshanda system.
Izvo zvichanyanya kunakidza kuona apo Apple Silicon ichagadzira inotevera. Isu tine chete chizvarwa chekutanga kumashure kwedu, icho chakakwanisa kushamisa vateveri vazhinji, asi parizvino hatina chokwadi chekuti Apple ichakwanisa kuchengetedza maitiro aya mune ramangwana. Uye zvakare, kuchine imwe yakakosha modhi mumhando yemakomputa eApple achiri kushanda pama processors kubva kuIntel - inyanzvi Mac Pro, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri yepamusoro yemakomputa eMac. Iwe une chivimbo mune ramangwana reApple Silicon, kana iwe unofunga Apple yaita mafambiro ichakurumidza kudemba?
Saka ruoko Windows inomhanya zvakakwana pasi peParallels. Microsoft yakatoburitsa Visual Studio yeruoko, saka unogona kuronga Windows Corm paMac - izvo zvinosetsa. Mitambo haishande zvakanyanya pairi, asi kana iwe uchida kumhanya imwe windows chirongwa, harisi dambudziko. Arm haina kuwedzera zvakanyanya paWidle, nekuti iwe unongove nesarudzo. Kana Apple ikagadzira Intel vhezheni mukuwedzera kune M chip, uye zvine mutsindo AMD vhezheni yeMac, uye vanhu vaiziva kuti rutsigiro rwaizogara kwemakore gumi, maARM angadai asina kufarirwa zvakadaro kuApple. Asi Apple payakataura kuti yaisazoita chimwe chinhu kunze kweArM mune ramangwana, yakabva yatanga. Kwandiri chinhu chikuru uye MBP 10 ne14 zvinoshamisa. Kuita kwakanaka futi. Izvi zvakanyatsoshanda.