Vratislav Holub Apple inowanzozvirumbidza pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro ayo ekushanda uye kushandiswa kwega. Imwe yacho ndeye, hongu, yekuzvarwa Mharidzo, kureva iyo yese iMessage yekutaurirana chikuva. Inovaka pamagumo-kusvika-kumagumo encryption uye inofarirwa nevakawanda nekuda kweichi chikonzero. Iyo inosanganisa mameseji echinyakare mameseji, yakachengeteka iMessage chikuva uye mamwe mabhenefiti mune imwe application. Saka hazvishamisi kuti yakakurumbira pakati pevarimi veapuro. Asi ndiyo chaizvoizvo yakachengeteka here?
Mhinduro shoma kumubvunzo uyu yave kupihwa neNational Hofisi yeCyber uye Ruzivo Chengetedzo (NÚKIB), iyo mukuongorora kwayo kwekutaurirana maapplication akatarisana nemasevhisi ane anonzi end-to-end encryption. Saka, zvikumbiro zvakaita seThreeema, Signal, Telegraph, WhatsApp, Messenger, Google mameseji uye Apple iMessages zvakaverengerwa mukuongorora. Saka ngatitarisei mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwese uye tizviudze kuti ndeipi chikuva chekukurukurirana ndicho chakachengeteka zvakanyanya. Hazvifanirwe kuve zvakajeka-kucheka.
Ongororo yezvikumbiro zvekutaurirana
Native apps kubva kuApple neGoogle
Ngatitangei neyedu yakakurumbira iMessage chikuva, chatinoshandisawo kutaurirana mukati meJablíčkáře hofisi yekudhirowa. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, musimboti wayo ndiyo yemuno meseji application uye saka yakatomisikidzwa pane yega Apple mudziyo, uku ichipawo sarudzo yekutaurirana kwakachengeteka neinonzi kuguma-kumagumo encryption. Muchidimbu, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ipuratifomu yakagadzikana ine mukurumbira wakawanda. Zvisinei, pane chinetso chiduku. Mameseji ega ega akavharidzirwa, asi kana mushandisi weApple aine iCloud backup yakagoneswa, mameseji ake ese anochengetwa mune isina kunyorwa fomu. Saizvozvo, chikuva chakakanganiswa nePegasus spyware munguva yakapfuura.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Panyaya yekuchengeteka, kukwikwidza muchimiro cheGoogle mameseji kwakafanana. Mukuwedzera, chokwadi chokuti Google iri shure kwayo yakatonyanya kuipa. Chinhu chimwe chakakosha chinozivikanwa nezvacho - chinovaka bhizinesi rayo modhi pakutengesa kwevashandisi vega data. Kune rumwe rutivi, sevhisi haina kusangana naPegasus.
Meta: WhatsApp uye Messenger
Zvakadaro, kana tikatarisa mapuratifomu ekutaurirana anowira pasi peMeta (yaimbova Facebook) kambani, isu hatizonyanya kufara. Mukurumbira wakakurumbira unochengetwa neWhatsApp application, parizvino inonyanya kushandiswa kutaurirana application pasi rese, iyo ine akati wandei ekuchengetedza maficha. Mhando dzese dzekutaurirana dzakavharirwa kumagumo kusvika kumagumo. Nehurombo, kuti ushandise chikuva, zvinodikanwa kunyoresa nenhamba yefoni (nekudaro kubatana nemunhu chaiye), uye mukurumbira wekambani yambotaurwa yeMeta zvakare chipingamupinyi chikuru. Nhoroondo yaro inoumbwa nenhevedzano yekunyomba nezvekuburitswa kwedata, kutyorwa kwekuvanzika uye nezvimwe. Uye zvakare, WhatsApp iri kugadzirisa mazwi kuitira kuti Meta ive yakawanda kuwana mameseji. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingaverengeki (nekuda kwekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo encryption), kambani ichine mukana kune iyo inonzi metadata. Mari yekambani hainawo kujeka, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo Pegasus spyware.
Zviviri-zvinhu kuvimbiswa muWhatsApp
Nekure sevhisi yakaipisisa kubva pane iyi runyorwa ndiyo yechipiri yekutaurirana chikuva kubva kuMeta. Ehe, isu tiri kutaura kune yakakurumbira Messenger, iyo yakabatana nesocial network Facebook. Kuti ugadzire chimiro, nhamba yefoni kana email inofanirwa zvakare - kana iwe uinewo account pane network pachayo, mushandisi ane data rakawanda pamusoro pako (zvaunoona, zvaunoda, nezvimwewo). Pakutanga kuona, zviri pachena kuti iyi application haina kana kutarisa kune yakachengeteka kutaurirana. End-to-end encryption iripo pano, asi inongoshanda mune dzinonzi dzakavanzika hurukuro. Zvekare, kune akati wandei matambudziko nekuda kwemushandisi weapp, yatakanongedza pamusoro. Kazhinji, iyi puratifomu haikurudzirwe pahurukuro dzakasimba.
teregiramu
Iyo Telegraph application inozviratidza seimwe yedzakachengeteka dzimwe nzira dzekutaurirana. Nehurombo, akati wandei emubvunzo mamaki anorembera pamusoro payo, izvo zvinokanganisa zvishoma chengetedzo pachayo. Kazhinji, inofanira kunge iri imwe yakachengeteka zvakanyanya kune WhatsApp, iyo inozopedzisira yavharidzira yakasarudzika mhando yekukurukurirana pakati pevashandisi vaviri, kana iyo inonzi Chakavanzika Chat. Nehurombo, izvi hazvichashande kuhurukuro dzeboka - dzinongovharirwa paseva, izvo zvinogadzira njodzi shoma. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chishandiso chakasimba, sezvo chine encryption. Kana bodo. Seyo chete application, inovimba neyayo MTProto encryption protocol. Izvi hazvina kuchengetedzeka seyechinyakare AES fomati, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rese nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwayo. Kuti ugadzire chimiro, zvakakosha zvakare kupa nhamba yefoni.
teregiramu
Chii chingave chipingamupinyi chikuru kune vamwe, zvisinei, zvisungo zveTeregiramu kuRussia, izvo zvisinganzwisisike uye zvisina kujeka. Mutongi weRussia akatanga kurambidza chikumbiro ichi muna 2018, asi izvi zvakadzoserwa makore maviri gare gare nemashoko anofadza - kureva kuti Teregiramu ichabatana nevakuru veRussian Federation pane izvo zvinonzi tsvakurudzo yekunyanyisa. Nehurombo, kuti chinhu chakadaro chinoratidzika sei, chakavakirwa pairi uye iro basa reRussia rinonyatsoita mairi harisati rajeka.
Chiratidzo
Chiratidzo chave kutorwa seimwe yezvishandiso zvakachengeteka, izvo zvinonyanya kusimbisa kumagumo-kusvika-kumagumo encryption yemarudzi ese ekutaurirana mukati mechirongwa. Pakati pemabhenefiti makuru emhinduro iyi ndeyekureruka kwese uye kusiyanisa kwekushandisa. Inobatawo hurukuro dzeboka kana kufona kwevhidhiyo, inotsigira kutumira anonzi mameseji anonyangarika (anobviswa otomatiki mushure meimwe nguva), achichinja chitarisiko cheapp, kutumira mifananidzo yeGIF ine animated nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Pavel Jelic Nehurombo, zvakare, iyo account yemushandisi yakabatana nenhamba yefoni yemushandisi, izvo zvinodzikisira kuedza pakusazivikanwa. Pasinei neizvi, sezvatotaurwa, chengetedzo iri padanho repamusoro. Iye anoshanda, iyo isiri-purofiti sangano Signal Foundation, ine mukurumbira wakanaka uye inopihwa mari nemipiro kubva kune vashandisi nevaisiri mari, uye haisati (ichiri) yasangana nechero chigumbu.
threema
Vanhu vazhinji vanotora Threema seyakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kutaurirana application mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Inoisa zvakanyanya kukoshesa pakuvanzika, chengetedzo uye kusazivikanwa. Paunenge uchigadzira account, hapana chinongedzo nenhamba yefoni kana e-mail. Pane kudaro, mushandisi anogashira yake QR kodhi, iyo yaanogona kugovera neavo vaanoda kutaura navo - iyo app saka haina ruzivo rwekuti ndiani akavanda kuseri kwekodhi yakapihwa. Kuguma-kusvika-kumagumo encryption yemarudzi ese ekutaurirana inyaya yechokwadi. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuoma, nhaurirano dzega dzega dzinogona kuvharwa uchishandisa mapassword akasiyana.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kunewo chiverengero chakati chezvikanganiso. Chiitiko chemushandisi chakanyanya kuipa uye iyo app haipe sarudzo dzakawanda. Sekureva kwevamwe, zvakare haina intuitive, kunyanya ichienzaniswa nevakwikwidzi vataurwa. Iyi puratifomu yekutaurirana inobhadharwa zvakare uye ichakubhadhara iwe 99 korona (App Store).
Kunyangwe Threema haana kubatsira Marian Kočner naAlena Szuzová :-D
Kunze kwekuti mapurisa aive nemapassword ekupinda mufoni nemaapps pachawo. Saka hongu, vakabatsira. Asi kana mumwe munhu ari nzombe uye akaisa mapassword ake, hapana chinomubatsira...
Sezvaunonyora. Mutauriri wacho pachayo anofanirwa kunge "asingachinjiki" (anofanirwa kutorwa nesadza remunyu), asi mune iyi chaiyo nyaya zviremera zvakawana mukana kune foni pachayo.
Ndiwo mabatiro anoita Maroš Trnka nemabhora:-D
Ini ndasuwa iyo wicker me app pano
Wicker ini hongu (haadi nhamba yefoni kana email!) uye zvechokwadi tsigira Viber, munyori neimwe nzira akaregeredza ...
Pano zvakanaka kuona kuti Apple oj3bal sei vanhu uye zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakuchengetedzeka, ndiyo yakaipisisa pamusika :(