Vratislav Holub Shanduko kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kuApple's Silicon chips yakaunza nenhamba yekuchinja kunonakidza. Chekutanga pane zvese, takagamuchira kuwedzera kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu kwekuita uye kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba, izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira vashandisi veApple laptops. Nekuda kweizvi, ivo vanopa hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri uye havafanirwe kunetseka zvakanyanya nezve yaimbove yakajairika kupisa.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Asi chii chaizvo chinomiririra Apple Silicon yakadaro? Apple yakashandura zvachose chivakwa uye yakagadzirisa dzimwe shanduko kwairi. Panzvimbo peiyo isina kukwikwidza x86 architecture, iyo inoshandiswa nevanotungamira vagadziri Intel uye AMD, iyo hofori kubheja paARM. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo yakajairika yekushandiswa mune nharembozha. Microsoft iri kuyedzawo zvishoma neARM chipsets mumalaptops, ayo anoshandisa modhi kubva kuCalifornia kambani Qualcomm kune mamwe emidziyo yayo kubva kuSurface series. Uye sekuvimbisa kwekutanga Apple, yakaichengetawo - yakanyatso kuunza kumusika makomputa ane simba uye ane hupfumi, ayo akabva awana mukurumbira wavo.
Yakabatana memory
Sezvatataura pamusoro apa, shanduko kune imwe dhizaini yakaunza nedzimwe shanduko. Nechikonzero ichi, isu hatichawana yechinyakare RAM mhando yekushandisa memory muMacs matsva. Pane kudaro, Apple inotsamira pane inonzi yakabatana memory. Iyo Apple Silicon chip ndeyeiyo SoC kana System pane Chip mhando, zvinoreva kuti ese anodiwa zvinhu anogona kutowanikwa mukati meiyo chip yakapihwa. Kunyanya, ipurosesa, giraidhi processor, Neural Injini, akati wandei mamwe ma-co-processor kana pamwe yakataurwa yakabatana memory. Iyo yakabatana ndangariro inounza mukana wakakoshesesa uchienzaniswa neunoshanda. Sezvo yakagovaniswa iyo yose chipset, inogonesa kukurumidza kutaurirana pakati pezvikamu zvega.
Izvi ndizvo chaizvo nei ndangariro dzakabatana dzichiita basa rakakosha mukubudirira kweMacs matsva, uye nekudaro mune yese Apple Silicon chirongwa sekudaro. Naizvozvo inoita basa rakakosha mukumhanya kwepamusoro. Tinogona kuonga izvi kunyanya nemalaptops eapuro kana mamodheru ekutanga, kwatinobatsirwa zvakanyanya nekuvapo kwayo. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakafanana hazvigone kutaurwa nezvemichina yehunyanzvi. Ndizvo chaizvo kwavari kuti ndangariro yakabatana inogona kuuraya chaizvo.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Mac Pro
Nepo dhizaini yazvino yeARM yakasanganiswa nendangariro yakabatana inomiririra mhinduro yakanaka yeApple laptops, iyo inobatsira kwete chete kubva mukuita kwavo asiwo kubva kuhupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri, kana iri yedesktops haisisiri mhinduro yakadaro. Muchiitiko ichi, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezvehupenyu hwebhatiri (kana tikaregeredza kushandiswa), nepo kuita kuri kwakakosha. Izvi zvinogona kuuraya zvakanyanya kumudziyo wakafanana neMac Pro, sezvo ichidzikisira mbiru dzayo pakavakirwa iyi modhi pakutanga. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti yakavakirwa pane imwe modularity - varimi veapuro vanogona kushandura zvikamu sezvavanoda uye kugadzirisa mudziyo nekufamba kwenguva, semuenzaniso. Izvi hazvigoneke mune iyo Apple Silicon, sezvo zvikamu zvatove chikamu cheimwe chip.
Uyezve, sezvazvinoratidzika, iyi mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe haana kana mhinduro. Modularity panyaya yekutumirwa kweApple Silicon haingogone kuvimbiswa, iyo inosiya Apple ine sarudzo imwe chete - kuenderera mberi nekutengesa emhando yepamusoro nema processors kubva kuIntel. Asi sarudzo yakadaro (inowanzo) inogona kuunza kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka. Kune rimwe divi, hofori yeCupertino yaizodzidza zvisina kunanga kuti Apple Silicon chipsets yakaderera mune izvi, uye panguva imwe chete, yaizofanira kuenderera mberi nekugadzira iyo yese macOS sisitimu yekushandisa uye mashandisirwo ekuzvarwa kunyangwe Intel-based platform. Danho iri raizokanganisa budiriro uye zvinoda imwe mari. Nechikonzero ichi, vateveri veApple vakamirira nechido kusvika kweMac Pro ine Apple Silicon. Kunyangwe Apple inogona kukora kunyangwe iine hunyanzvi chishandiso chisingagone kukwidziridzwa pakuda saka mubvunzo unozopindura nguva chete.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Pese panobuda chinyorwa nezve Mac Pro paApple Silicon, ini ndichiri kushamisika kana iyo nyanzvi yekumira muchina isiri iyo Mac Studio. Chii chimwe chaizotipa Mac Pro? Nekudaro, ini ndakaverenga kumwe kunhu kuti iyo Mac Pro yaizove nemodular chengetedzo, asi zvinosuruvarisa neiyo proprietary yekubatanidza nzira.
Ini handina basa nazvo kana Apple ikapedzisira yaburitsa Mac Pro ine 2x "M2 Ultra" uye 768GB ye "yakabatana memory" (iyo, nenzira, "yangori" yekare LPDDR5X, inogona kuwanikwawo mu AMD/Intel. zvishandiso, chete "zvakanamatira" paSoC). Ini ndinonyanya kufarira apo Apple ichacheka rutsigiro rwe x86 (uye Rosseta2) mu macOS
Iyo isina kuziviswa M2 Ultra ichabvumira 192GB ye RAM…
Uye zvechokwadi… mangani maMac PRO ane 256/512 GB RAM + akatengeswa pagore?
Mukuwedzera, iyo dhizaini ine kubata kwakanaka kwekuchinja. Ini ndaizotarisira iyo Mac Pro kushanda nayo neimwe nzira. Kuti ichapa imwe hybrid RAM inoumbwa inosvika 192 GB, inotsigirwa pamwe ne1-2 TB RAID yeakanyanya kukurumidza SSD (muiyo TOP musiyano).
Iyo hybrid RAM uye kuchengetedza modularity neNVME rutsigiro inogona kunge iri yekuwedzera pamusoro peStudio.
+ Ini ndinotenda zvakasimba kuti kune APPLE kune zvakare mukana wekubatanidza ULTRAs pamwechete uye kuva, semuenzaniso, mbiri-bhodhi MacPro.