Apple Silicon ichafamba kupi mumakore anotevera. Gore rinotevera rinogona kuunza shanduko huru

Mukutanga kwaKurume, Apple yakapedzisa nenyasha chizvarwa chekutanga cheApple Silicon chips. Seyekupedzisira yeM1 nhevedzano, iyo M1 Ultra chipset yakaunzwa, iyo iripo muMac Studio komputa. Nekuda kweshanduko kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kune yayo mhinduro, iyo Cupertino hofori yakakwanisa kuwedzera kuita zvakanyanya munguva pfupi, ichichengetedza yakaderera simba rekushandisa. Asi isu hatisati taona Mac Pro papuratifomu yayo, semuenzaniso. Apple Silicon ichaenda kupi mumakore anotevera? Mupfungwa, shanduko huru inogona kuuya gore rinouya.

Kufungidzira kunowanzo kutenderera nekuuya kwemaitiro ari nani ekugadzira. Kugadzirwa kweazvino Apple Silicon machipisi anobatwa neApple anogara kwenguva refu mudiwa, iyo Taiwanese hofori TSMC, iyo parizvino inoonekwa semutungamiri mumunda wekugadzira semiconductor uye inongova neyakanyanya matekinoroji. Chizvarwa chazvino cheM1 chips chakavakirwa pane 5nm yekugadzira maitiro. Asi chinjo huru inofanira kuuya nokukurumidza. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo yakagadziridzwa 5nm yekugadzira maitiro kunowanzo kutaurwa nezvayo muna 2022, nepo gore mushure meizvozvo tichaona machipisi ane 3nm yekugadzira maitiro.

Apple M1: Iyo yekutanga chip kubva kuApple Silicon mhuri

Manufacturing process

Asi kuti tizvinzwisise nenzira kwayo, ngatikurumidze kutsanangura kuti maitiro ekugadzira anoratidzei. Nhasi tinogona kuona kutaurwa nezvayo pakona yega yega - kunyangwe tiri kutaura nezvechinyakare processors emakomputa kana machipisi emafoni uye mahwendefa. Sezvataratidza pamusoro, inopiwa mu nanometer units, iyo inotarisa chinhambwe pakati pema electrode maviri pane chip. Iyo diki iyo, iyo yakawanda transistors inogona kuiswa pane imwechete saizi chip uye, kazhinji, ivo vanozopa zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka, izvo zvichava nemhedzisiro yakanaka pane yese mudziyo ichave yakakodzerwa chip. Imwe bhenefiti ishoma kushandiswa kwemagetsi.

Iyo M1 Ultra yakagadzirwa nekusanganisa maviri M1 Max machipi

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Shanduko kune iyo 3nm yekugadzira maitiro pasina mubvunzo ichaunza shanduko huru. Uyezve, izvi zvinotarisirwa zvakananga kubva kuApple, sezvo inoda kufambirana nemakwikwi uye kupa vatengi vayo mhinduro dzakanakisa uye dzinoshanda. Isu tinogona zvakare kubatanidza izvi zvinotarisirwa nedzimwe fungidziro dzinotenderera M2 chips. Sezviri pachena, Apple iri kuronga kusvetuka kukuru mukuita kupfuura zvataona kusvika zvino, izvo zvichanyatso kufadza nyanzvi kunyanya. Sekureva kwemimwe mishumo, Apple iri kuronga kubatanidza machipi mana neiyo 3nm yekugadzira maitiro pamwe chete uye nekudaro kuunza chidimbu chinozopa kune makumi mana-musimboti processor. Kubva pakuonekwa kwayo, isu tine zvakawanda zvekutarisira.