Munhu wese anokanganisa. Panyaya yekuchengeteka, kunyange Apple haina kukanganisa

Nguva nenguva, ruzivo rwematambudziko akasiyana-siyana emakambani etekinoroji anozobuda. Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kusakwana uku kunokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwese, kuisa vashandisi, uye nekudaro zvishandiso zvavo, panjodzi. Intel, semuenzaniso, kazhinji inotarisana nekutsoropodzwa uku, pamwe nenhamba yemamwe mahofori. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuti kunyangwe Apple ichizviratidza senge isingakanganise tycoon ine 100% yakatarisana nekuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandisi veapuro, inotsikawo parutivi nguva nenguva uye inokwevera kutarisisa kwairi kuti haidi.

Asi ngatigarei neIntel yambotaurwa kwechinguva. Kana iwe uchifarira zviri kuitika munyika yeruzivo tekinoroji, saka pamwe hauna kupotsa chiitiko kubva muna Zvita gore rapfuura. Panguva iyoyo, ruzivo pamusoro pekukanganisa kwakakomba kwekuchengetedza muIntel processors, iyo inobvumira vanorwisa kuti vawane makiyi ekunyorera uye nekudaro vachipfuura TPM (Trusted Platform Module) chip uye BitLocker, yakapararira paInternet. Nehurombo, hapana chakakanganisika uye zvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza zviripo mune chero mudziyo watinoshanda nawo mazuva ese. Uye zvechokwadi, kunyange Apple haina kudzivirirwa kune izvi zviitiko.

Chengetedzo chikanganiso chinokanganisa Macs ane T2 machipi

Parizvino, kambani Passware, iyo inotarisa pazvishandiso zvekupwanya mapassword, zvishoma nezvishoma yakawana kukanganisa kwekubuda muApple T2 yekuchengetedza chip. Kunyangwe nzira yavo ichiri kunonoka pane yakajairwa uye mune dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora zviuru zvemakore kutsemura password, ichiri "shift" inonakidza inogona kushungurudzwa nyore. Muchiitiko ichocho, chinhu chete chakakosha ndechekuti mutengesi weapuro ane yakasimba / yakareba password. Asi ngatikurumidze kuzviyeuchidza kuti chip iyi ndeyei chaizvo. Apple yakatanga kuunza T2 muna 2018 sechikamu chinova nechokwadi chekuvharirwa kwakachengeteka kweMacs nema processors kubva kuIntel, encryption uye decryption yedata paSSD drive, Bata ID chengetedzo uye kudzora kubva pakukanganisa nehardware yemuchina.

Maitiro ekuvhura FileVault paMac

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Passware iri kumberi kwazvo mumunda wekupaza password. Munguva yakapfuura, akakwanisa kubvisa FileVault kuchengetedza, asi chete paMacs akanga asina T2 yekuchengetedza chip. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvaive zvakakwana kubheja pakurwiswa kweduramazwi, iyo yakaedza kusanganisa password nechisimba. Nekudaro, izvi zvaisaita nemaMac matsva ane chip chataurwa. Kune rimwe divi, mapassword pachawo haana kana kuchengetwa paSSD dhisiki, nepo chip ichidzikawo huwandu hwekuyedza, nekuda kwekuti kurwiswa kwechisimba uku kwaizotora nyore mamirioni emakore. Nekudaro, kambani yatanga kupa yekuwedzera-paT2 Mac jailbreak iyo inogona kunzvenga chengetedzo yakataurwa uye kuita kurwisa kweduramazwi. Asi maitiro acho anononoka zvakanyanya pane zvakajairika. Mhinduro yavo inogona "chete" kuedza mapassword gumi nemashanu pasekondi. Kana iyo Mac yakavharidzirwa iine password refu uye isina kujairika, haisati yabudirira kuivhura. Passware inotengesa iyi yekuwedzera-module chete kune vatengi vehurumende, kana kunyange kumakambani akazvimirira, anogona kuratidza kuti nei vachida chinhu chakadaro zvachose.

Kuchengetedzeka kweApple kuri kumberi here?

Sezvatakanongedza pamusoro apa, hapana mudziyo wazvino uno usingatyoke. Mushure mezvose, iyo yakawanda hunyanzvi iyo inoshanda sisitimu ine, semuenzaniso, iyo yakakura mukana wekuti diki, rinoshandisika loophole ichaonekwa kune imwe nzvimbo, kubva kune iyo vanorwisa vanogona kunyanya kubatsirwa. Naizvozvo, zviitiko izvi zvinoitika kunenge kambani yese tekinoroji. Sezvineiwo, inozivikanwa software kuchengetedza makatsemuka zvishoma nezvishoma anodhindwa kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kutsva. Zvisinei, izvi zvechokwadi hazvigoneki munyaya yehurema hwehurdware, iyo inoisa zvose zvishandiso zvine chikamu chinonetsa panjodzi.