Vratislav Holub Kusvika kweApple Silicon machipisi nenzira yakashandura maonero edu eApple makomputa. Shanduko kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kune proprietary solutions yakanganisa zvakanyanya nyika yeMacBooks. Nehurombo, pakati pa2016 na2020, vakatarisana nematambudziko akati wandei-asingafadze, uye isu hatisi kure nechokwadi kana tichiti pakanga pasina yakanaka laptop kubva kuApple iripo panguva iyoyo - kana tikaregeredza kunze kweiyo. 16 ″ MacBook Pro (2019), iyo asi yakadhura makumi ezviuru zvekorona.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Shanduko yeArM chips yakatanga imwe shanduko. Nepo MacBooks ekare akatambura nekupisa nekuda kweiyo isina kusarudzwa (kana yakaonda zvakanyanya) dhizaini uye yaisakwanisa kushandisa iyo yakazara mukana weIntel processors. Kunyangwe vaive vasina kunyanya kunyanyisa, havana kukwanisa kupa mashandiro akazara nekuti vaisakwanisa kudzikiswa, izvo zvakakonzera kudzikisira kuita kwakataurwa. Sezvineiwo, kune Apple Silicon machipisi, sezvo ari akavakirwa pane akasiyana dhizaini (ARM), matambudziko akafanana ihombe isingazivikanwe. Izvi zvidimbu zvinopa zvakanyanya kukwirira kuita nekuderera kushandiswa. Mushure mezvose, ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha hunhu hweApple, ndosaka keynote mushure mekiyi inozvirumbidza kuti mhinduro yayo inopa. indasitiri inotungamira kuita-per-watt kana kushanda kwakanakisisa maererano nekushandiswa kwewatt.
Kushandiswa kweMacBooks vs. makwikwi
Asi ndezvechokwadi here? Tisati tatarisa iyo data pachayo, tinoda kujekesa chinhu chimwe chakakosha. Kunyangwe Apple ichivimbisa kuita kwepamusoro uye ichinyatso rarama zvinoenderana nechivimbiso chayo, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti kuita kwakanyanya hachisi chinangwa cheApple Silicon. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, iyo Cupertino hofori panzvimbo ino inotarisa pane yakanyanya kunaka reshiyo yekuita kune mushandisi, iyo, mushure mezvose, ndiyo iri kuseri kwehupenyu hurefu hweMacBooks pachawo. Ngativhenekere chiedza kune vamiririri veapuro kubva pakutanga. Semuyenzaniso, yakadaro MacBook Air ine M1 (2020) ine 49,9Wh bhatiri uye inoshandisa 30W adapta yekuchaja, hongu, iyi ndiyo yekutanga modhi yebasa renguva dzose, uye nekudaro inogona kupfuura neiyo isina kusimba charger. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine 16 ″ MacBook Pro (2021). Iyo inovimba nebhatiri re100Wh pamwe chete ne140W charger. Musiyano mune izvi wakanyanya kukosha, asi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti modhi iyi inoshandisa yakanyanya simba chip ine simba guru rekushandisa.
Aya ndiwo maratidziro akaita Apple kuita kweM1 Ultra
Kana tikatarisa kumakwikwi, hatizoone nhamba dzakanyanya kufanana. Somuenzaniso, ngatitangei Microsoft Surface Laptop 4. Kunyangwe iyi modhi inowanikwa mune zvina zvakasiyana - ine Intel/AMD Ryzen processor muhukuru 13,5 ″/15 ″ - vese vanogovana bhatiri rimwe chete. Panyaya iyi, Microsoft inovimba nebhatiri re45,8Wh pamwe chete ne60W adapta. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akati fananei ASUS ZenBook 13 OLED UX325EA-KG260T ine 67Wh bhatiri uye 65W adapta. Kuenzaniswa neMhepo, ese mamodheru akafanana. Asi isu tinogona kuona mutsauko wakakosha mujaja inoshandiswa - nepo Mhepo ichipfuura nyore ne30 W, makwikwi anobhejera pane zvakawanda, izvo zvinounzawo nekushandiswa kukuru kwesimba.
Panyaya iyi, zvisinei, isu takatarisa kune akajairwa ultrabooks, iyo yakakosha mabhenefiti ayo anofanirwa kuve akareruka uremu, kuita kwakakwana kwebasa uye hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri. Neimwe nzira, ivo vane mari shoma. Asi sei kune rumwe rutivi rwechivharo, kureva nemichina yebasa yehunyanzvi? Nekuda kweizvi, iyo MSI Musiki Z16P yakatevedzana inopihwa semukwikwidzi kune yambotaurwa 16 ″ MacBook Pro, iri nzira yakazara yakazara yeApple laptop. Iyo inotsamira pane ine simba 9th chizvarwa Intel Core i12 processor uye Nvidia RTX 30XX yemifananidzo kadhi. Mukugadzirisa kwakanakisisa tinogona kuwana RTX 3080 Ti uye mune iyo isina simba RTX 3060. Kugadzirisa kwakadaro kunonzwisisika-simba guru. Saka hazvishamise kuti MSI inoshandisa 90Wh bhatiri (zvisina kusimba zvakanyanya kupfuura MBP 16 ″) uye 240W adapta. Naizvozvo ingangoita 2x ine simba kupfuura MagSafe pane iyo Mac.
Apple ndiyo inokunda mumunda wekushandisa?
Pakutanga kuona, zvingaite sekuti malaptop maapuro haana makwikwi mune izvi uye anongori mashoma anodiwa maererano nekushandiswa. Kubva pakutanga, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti kuita kweiyo adapta hakuratidzi kushandiswa kwakananga kwechigadzirwa chakapihwa. Inogona kutsanangurwa zvakakwana nemuenzaniso unoshanda. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa 96W adapta kukurumidza kuchaja iPhone yako, uye haisati ichizochaja foni yako nekukurumidza kupfuura kushandisa 20W charger. Izvi zvakafanana pakati pemalaptops, uye data yatinayo nenzira iyi inoda kutorwa nesadza remunyu.
Tichiri kufanira kukwevera pfungwa kune chimwe chinhu chakakosha - isu tiri kusanganisa maapuro nemapeya pano. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive misiyano mikuru pakati pezvivakwa zviviri izvi. Nepo kushandiswa kwakaderera kwakajairwa neARM, x86, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kuunza zvakanyanya kuita kwakawanda. Nenzira imwecheteyo, kunyangwe iyo yakanyanya kunaka Apple Silicon, iyo M1 Ultra chip, haigone kuenderana nemutungamiri aripo muchimiro cheNvidia GeForce RTX 3080 maererano nekuita kwemifananidzo Mushure mezvose, ichi ndicho chikonzero nei yambotaurwa MSI Musiki Z16P yakakwanisa kurova zviri nyore iyo 16 ″ MacBook Pro neM1 Max chip mune dzakasiyana siyana. Zvisinei, kushanda kwepamusoro kunodawo kushandiswa kwepamusoro.
Nezvo zvinouyawo imwe pfungwa inofadza. Nepo Macs ane Apple Silicon anogona kugara achiendesa kugona kwavo kuzere kumushandisi, zvisinei nekuti parizvino akabatana nesimba kana kwete, izvi handizvo nemakwikwi. Mushure mekubvisa kubva kune mains, iyo simba pachayo inogonawo kuderera, sezvo bhatiri pachayo "haina kukwana" kune magetsi.
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