Vratislav Holub Macs haana kumbobvira agadzirirwa kutamba. Mushure mezvose, izvi ndizvo chaizvo nei mitambo yeMacOS inoshanda system isina kana kugadzirirwa kwenguva yakareba, uye vanogadzira, pane zvinopesana, vakabudirira kufuratira chikuva cheapuro, chinogona kunzi ichokwadi kusvika zvino. Kusvika kweApple Silicon machipisi kwachinja zvakanyanya nhaurirano, vashandisi veApple vakapedzisira vafarira zvemitambo uye vari kutsvaga nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa Mac yavo yekutamba. Mukupedzisira, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi nyore, nekuti kuita kwepamusoro hakungoite chokwadi chekumhanya kwemitambo.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Kuvapo kweiyo API yemazuva ano kwakakosha zvakare, iyo inoita seinovhura iyo yakazara mukana weiyo hardware. Uye pano ndipo patinogona kusangana nechigumbuso chakakosha. Panyaya yePC (Windows), raibhurari yeDirectX inotonga, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti haisi multi-platform uye haishande kune vashandisi veApple. Iyo kambani Valve, kuseri kwemitambo Half-Life 2, Team Fortress 2 kana Counter-Strike, iri kuyedza kugadzirisa chirwere ichi, chine mugove usingapokane mukuvandudzwa kweiyo multi-platform API inonzi Vulkan, iyo yakanyatsogadzirirwa kushanda. zvinonyatsogona sezvinobvira nemagungano anhasi uye inotopa rutsigiro rweApple Silicon. Kureva kuti aigona kupa, kana mumwe munhu asina kupindira nemaune.
Apple inovhara hunyanzvi hwekunze
Asi sezvatinoziva tese Apple, hofori iyi yeCupertino iri kugadzira nzira yayo uye zvishoma nezvishoma ichiregeredza makwikwi ese. Zvakafanana chaizvo panyaya yenhaurirano iyi, painosarudzwa kana Macs achazombova akakodzera midziyo yemitambo. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe iyo Vulkan API ichipa tsigiro yemuno yemakomputa ane Apple Silicon chips, iyo kambani yeapuro yakaicheka zvachose uye haitsigire zviri pamutemo API, iyo ine chikonzero chakakosha. Pane kudaro, kambani inovimba nemhinduro yayo, inongove yakakura zvishoma pane Vulcan uye inoshanda zvirinani neApple ecosystem - inonzi Metal. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Apple makomputa, mafoni uye mahwendefa aivimba neyekare OpenCL imwe nzira, iyo yakambonyangarika uye yakatsiviwa zvachose neMetal.
Asi heino dambudziko. Vamwe maapuro mafeni vanozviona seApple inovhara zvachose hunyanzvi hwekunze uye isingade kuvatendera kupinda mumasisitimu ayo, kunyangwe zvaigona kubatsira, semuenzaniso, vatambi. Asi zvese zvichave zvakanyanya nezve nguva isina kunaka. Iyo Cupertino hofori yaifanira kushanda pakuvandudza API Metal kwenguva yakareba uye zvechokwadi yakashandisa mari yakawanda pairi. Iko kusunungurwa kwekutanga kwaive kwatova muna 2014. Vulkan, kune rumwe rutivi, yakauya makore maviri gare gare (2016). Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinogona kusangana nerimwe dambudziko, uye ndiko kugadzirisa kwese. Nepo iyo Vulkan graphics API inonanga komputa yega yega pasi pezuva (ichivavarira kuve muchinjiko-chikuva), Metal inonangwa zvakananga kune imwe mhando yehardware, inova Apple zvishandiso, izvo zvinogona kuburitsa zvirinani.
Iyo itsva Mac Studio komputa
Zvichave sei nekutamba paMacs?
Saka chokwadi ndechekuti maMac haasati agadzirira kutamba kupfuura zvavaive, toti, makore maviri apfuura. Kuita kweApple Silicon machipisi kunovapa kuita kwakakura, asi mumunda wemitambo, hazvishande pasina API yemhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo, iyo inobvumira mitambo kushandisa kugona kwakazara kwehardware. Neraki, vamwe vanogadzira vari kuyedza kupindura kune zviri kuitika. Semuyenzaniso, nhasi tine yakakurumbira MMORPG World of Warcraft iripo, iyo inotopa tsigiro yemuno yemakomputa neApple Silicon, painoshandisa Apple's Metal graphics API. Zvinosuruvarisa, taizongokwanisa kuverenga mitambo yakadaro paminwe yedu.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Adam Kos 