Thomas Chlebek macOS High Sierra inorarama zvinoenderana nezita rayo. Ndiyo macOS Sierra pane steroids, inovandudza masisitimu ekushandisa senge faira system, vhidhiyo uye magiraidhi mapuroteni. Nekudaro, mamwe maapplication ekutanga akagadziridzwa zvakare.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Apple yakashoropodzwa nekusatarisa kuenderana uye kuvimbika mukuyedza kuunza inonakidza software gore rega. macOS High Sierra inoenderera mberi nekuunza nhau dzinonakidza, asi panguva ino zviri pamusoro pezvakadzama hurongwa shanduko dzisingaonekwe pekutanga kuona, asi zviri, zvingangoita, zvakakosha kune ramangwana repuratifomu.
Izvi zvinosanganisira shanduko kuenda kuApple File System, tsigiro yeHEVC vhidhiyo, Metal 2 uye maturusi ekushanda neicho chaicho. Boka rechipiri remashoko akawanda-ane hushamwari anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kweSafari, Mail, Photos, etc.
Apple File Sisitimu
Isu takatonyora nezve Apple's nyowani faira system ine chidimbu APFS kakawanda paJablíčkář. Introduced paive pamusangano wevagadziri wegore rapfuura, muna March chikamu chekutanga chekuchinja kweApple kwachiri chasvika muchimiro che iOS 10.3, uye ikozvino yave kuuyawo kuMac.
Iyo faira sisitimu inosarudza chimiro uye maparamita ekuchengetedza uye kushanda nedata pane dhisiki, saka ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kukosha zvikamu zveiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Macs anga achishandisa HFS + kubvira 1985, uye Apple yanga ichishanda kumutsivi wayo kweanenge makore gumi.
Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo APFS itsva zvinosanganisira kushanda kwepamusoro pane chengetedzo yemazuva ano, basa rinoshanda rine nzvimbo uye kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro maererano nekunyorera uye kuvimbika. Mamwe mashoko aripo muchinyorwa chakamboburitswa.
HEVC
HEVC chidimbu cheKushanda Kwepamusoro Vhidhiyo Coding. Iyi fomati inozivikanwawo se x265 kana H.265. Iyo itsva yevhidhiyo fomati chiyero yakatenderwa muna 2013 uye inonyanya kuitirwa kudzikisa zvakanyanya kuyerera kwedata (kureva, nekuda kwesaizi yefaira) uchichengetedza chimiro chemufananidzo wekare (uye parizvino yakanyanya kupararira) H.264 chiyero.
Vhidhiyo iri muH.265 codec inotora kusvika 40 muzana nzvimbo yakaderera pane vhidhiyo yemhando yemifananidzo inofananidzwa muH.264 codec. Izvi zvinoreva kwete chete shoma inodiwa disk nzvimbo, asiwo zviri nani vhidhiyo kutenderera paInternet.
HEVC inokwanisa kutowedzera kunaka kwemufananidzo, sezvo ichigonesa hukuru hwesimba (musiyano pakati penzvimbo dzakasviba uye dzakareruka) uye gamut (ruvara rwemhando) uye inotsigira 8K UHD vhidhiyo ine resolution ye8192 × 4320 pixels. Tsigiro yekukwidziridza Hardware yobva yawedzera mikana yekushanda nevhidhiyo nekuda kwekuderera kwekuda kwekuita kwekombuta.
Simbi 2
Metal ndeye hardware-inokwidziridzwa interface yezvirongwa zvekushandisa, i.e. tekinoroji inogonesa kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwekuita kwemifananidzo. Apple yakaunza iyo paWWDC muna 2014 sechikamu cheIOS 8, uye vhezheni yayo yechipiri huru inoonekwa muMacOS High Sierra. Inounza kumwe kuvandudzwa kwekuita uye tsigiro yekudzidza muchina mukuzivikanwa kwekutaura uye kuona komputa (kubvisa ruzivo kubva pamufananidzo wakatorwa). Metal 2 pamwe chete neThunderbolt 3 transfer protocol inokutendera kuti ubatanidze yekunze giraidhi kadhi kuMac yako.
Nekuda kwesimba iro Metal 2 inokwanisa kugadzira, macOS High Sierra kekutanga inotsigira kusikwa kweiyo chaiyo software inosanganiswa neitsva. 5K iMac, iMac Pro kana neMacBook Pros ine Thunderbolt 3 uye yekunze kadhi yemifananidzo. Mukubatana nekuuya kweVR budiriro paMac, Apple yakabatana neValve, iri kushanda paSteamVR yeMacOS uye kugona kubatanidza HTC Vive kuMac, uye Kubatana uye Epic vari kushanda pakuvandudza maturusi eMacOS. Final Cheka Pro X inowana rutsigiro rwekushanda ne360-degree vhidhiyo gare gare gore rino.
Nhau muSafari, Mapikicha, Tsamba
Pakati pemacOS maapplication, iyo Photos application yakawana yakakura gadziriso nekusvika kweHigh Sierra. Iyo ine new sidebar ine album overview uye manejimendi ekushandisa, kugadzirisa kunosanganisira maturusi matsva se "Curves" kune yakadzama ruvara uye misiyano gadziriso uye "Selective Ruvara" yekugadzirisa mukati merudzi rwakasarudzwa. Zvinogoneka kushanda neLive Photos uchishandisa mhedzisiro senge isina musono shanduko kana kuratidzwa kwenguva refu, uye chikamu che "Memories" chinosarudza mafoto nemavhidhiyo uye chinogadzira otomatiki kuunganidzwa uye nyaya kubva kwavari. Mapikicha zvakare ikozvino anotsigira kugadzirisa kuburikidza nevechitatu-bato zvikumbiro, saka Photoshop kana Pixelmator inogona kuvhurwa yakananga mukushandisa, uko shanduko dzakaitwa dzinozochengetwawo.
Safari ine hanya zvakanyanya nekureruka kwemushandisi nekuvharisa otomatiki-kutanga vhidhiyo uye odhiyo yekutamba uye kugona kuvhura otomatiki zvinyorwa muverengi. Iyo inotokubvumidza iwe kuchengetedza wega marongero ekuvharira zvemukati uye vhidhiyo autoplay, kushandiswa kwevaverengi uye peji zoom kune yega saiti. Iyo vhezheni itsva yebrowser yeApple inowedzerawo kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwevashandisi nekushandisa muchina kudzidza kuona nekudzivirira vashambadziri kubva mukutevera vashandisi.
Mail inonakidzwa netsvakiridzo yakavandudzwa inoratidza mhedzisiro yakakosha kumusoro kwechinyorwa, Manotsi akadzidza kugadzira matafura akareruka uye kuisa pamberi pezvinyorwa nemapini. Siri, kune rumwe rutivi, akawana izwi rakawanda uye rinoratidza, uye pamwe chete neApple Music, inodzidza nezve kuravira kwemumhanzi wemushandisi, iyo inozopindura nekugadzira playlists.
iCloud File Kugovera, iyo inokutendera kuti ugovane chero faira rakachengetwa muCloud Drive uye kushandirapamwe pakurigadzirisa, zvirokwazvo richafadza vazhinji. Panguva imwecheteyo, Apple yakaunza zvirongwa zvemhuri zvekuchengetedza iCloud, uko kunokwanisika kutenga 200 GB kana kunyange 2 TB, iyo inogona kushandiswa nemhuri yese.
Hapana nyaya hombe. Tinongofanira kuburitsa vhezheni itsva ine zita idzva gore rega rega. Vanogona kunge vari 'Pamusoro' paApple.
Saka iwe hauna kuona Keynote kana kuti hauna kana kuverenga chinyorwa. Iyi Keynote ingangove yakanyanya kunaka kubva pakufa kwaSteve uye yakaratidza kuti Apple yakazomuka ndokutanga kuita sarudzo dzakanaka zvakare.
Ok
Pamwe zvakanakisa, asi neimwe nzira zvakapusa kubva pane yangu subjective maonero. Kutanga ne "nhau" maererano ne tvOS haina kumisa bara zvakanyanya, uye ndokuenderera mberi nekuratidzira kwevashoma vanodudzira veinonzi nyanzvi iMac (hesi Apple - nyika yakabudirira iri kuverenga pa cuda) uye mutauri. , yakapindirana nehutsva hwekushanda, iyo ichaunza kuvhara kwevhidhiyo mubrowser sechinhu chikuru uye ios itsva, apo chetatu chekrini ikozvino chichatorwa neMusic-style titles ... Ndiri kuwedzera zvishoma. nechinangwa, uye ini ndinoda zvimwe zvinhu sekuunza ios paPad padhuze nedesktop (zviri nani kupatsanura skrini, multitasking, kusarudzwa kwakawanda, kudhonza & kudonha), asi zvakakwana? Kubva pane zvese zvakakosha ndakanzwa kusava nechinhu (kana kuti "hatina chatakaita mugore, asi isu tichakuratidza iwe mufananidzo wezvatinoda kuita mune ramangwana"), iyo yakataurwa. nezve nekufarira kukuru, zvekuti vamwe varatidziri, kusanganisira ane nguva Craig Nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwaFederighi, vakapotsa vakanganwa zvirimo :-) Zvirokwazvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaitika pasi pehodhi (ingotarisa dzimwe mharidzo), asi kana Ini ndaifanira kudzikamisa pachangu kubva pakuona kwemugadziri kusvika pakuona kwe, toti, mushandisiwo zvake, ipapo kupfuura 100. vashandi havana kuratidza mhedzisiro yakawanda (kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuti inonyanya kuve musangano wevagadziri). Zvidiki zvigadziriso kune processors uye chengetedzo yaishandiswa kuitwa, isina kana kutaurwa nezvayo. Asi ichokwadi kuti zvinoratidzika kuti chimwe chinhu chiri kutanga kuitika, saka zvichida havazorari zvakare ... Zviri nani sei manzwiro ehurukuro inokosha kana vakaratidza "kudzokorora" uye, nenzira chete, iyo yaizowanikwa ipapo pachitoro cheapuro. Sekuona kwangu, ingave "yekare Apple" maitiro.
Ndofunga ndomaonero andinoitawo
Kuwedzera kana kubvisa kamwe chete pagore, iyo HW portfolio inoshanduka (ikozvino ndapota usatarise muenzaniso wechigadzirwa apo izvi hazviitike), mugore iro zvinhu zvinounganidzwa zvingave zvakakodzera kuburitswa kweshanduro huru, saka ichasunungurwa. Hongu, iyo itsva Safari neMail inogona kuvandudzwa kunyange kusvika ku10.12, asi iyo itsva FS, Metal, ... ingangove yakakodzera kupatsanurwa kuita shanduro itsva, handizvo here?
Ipfungwa. Ini ndinobvumirana nazvo, asi mumaonero angu zvingava nani kana vakaburitsa OS nyowani semadhiraivha uye kwete gore rega rega. Kunyangwe zvave kuita zvirinani, shanduro dzakapfuura (Yosemite, El Capitan...) dzaive ngoro yakanaka.
Ini handizive, iyo yekupedzisira 6 nguva pakati pe7 shanduro (Shumba kuenda kuPamusoro Sierra) igore. Kare 1x 6 mwedzi (Cheetah - Puma, 2x kuwedzera kana kubvisa pagore (Puma - Jaguar - Panther), 1x pagore nehafu (Panther - Tiger) uye ka3 yaive makore maviri kana anopfuura (Tiger - Leopard - Snow Leo – Shumba). Ikozvino hazvitore zvine chekuita nekuchinja kweHW (sezvandanyora pamusoro), asi neimwe nzira, gore ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzwa nguva yekuchinja (2x kubva pa8 system upgrades, 13 kubva 8 kana ndakaipa kwazvo uye handiverenge 12 pa10.0 :-) ).
Nezve kugadzikana - zvakanaka, isu tese tinoshuvira (ini ndiri mushandisi weLinux, saka ini ndichanyora izvi zvisinei neOS) kuti iyo "yakagadzikana" vhezheni inobuda pasina zvikanganiso zvakakosha. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti kuyedza kwakakura chete (kunzwisisa kushandiswa nevashandisi vakajairwa) kunoburitsa chikamu chikuru chezvikanganiso. Uyezve, iwo masisitimu (SW zvakazara) akakura zvichienzaniswa ne20 makore apfuura.
zvakanaka, ichokwadi, zvakanaka... Ini pachangu handina basa nazvo. Ini ndiri munhu aimbotyaira beta uye hapana kana tsikidzi ndaisava nehanya nazvo.
Zvisinei, ndinofanira kubvuma kuti kugadzikana uye kunaka kweApple's OS kune imwe nhanho yakasiyana zvachose (sezviri nani) kupfuura Mrkvo $ kakawanda. Nenzira, ini zvakare ndiri mushandisi weLinux uye zvinosuruvarisa, ini nguva pfupi yadarika ndakaudza mumwe mushandisi weLinux kuti Linux yakashata sei padesktop. Ehe, ndeyemahara uye inoshanda, asi inonyatso kundibata pandinotanga laptop yangu kunze uko uye chiratidziro hachibatike kana wifi isingashande. Mune zvese izvi, Apple inongotungamira.
Zvakanaka, inoshanda zvakanaka kwandiri pane desktop, pane zvikanganiso, asi hapana chakakosha. Zvinoshamisa kuti, iyo parizvino inotsigirwa OS palaptop yangu (Dell E6420) haina kunyatsoshanda, kune rimwe divi, Debian kana Fedora OK, uye Sierra pane 2010 MBP OK.
Iyo Sierra ichavaka yekuvandudza inoshanda sei? Ndinoreva mumamiriro ekuchinja faira system. Pamberi pekuvandudzwa, zvichave zvakakosha kutsigira zvizere mac paTime Machine (izvo zvandinoita zvakadaro), dhisiki yacho ichagadziriswa uye mugadziri achadzoreredza zvese kubva kuTM? Pane ane zano here? Ndatenda.
Zvinofanira kuitika otomatiki panguva yekusimudzira.
Zvakadaro zvakafanana garish zvidhori sekubva kune circus - dhizaini senge zvakachipa zvechiChinese matoyi.