Michal Ždanský Microsoft yakafumura chiono chayo chitsva chekushandisa masisitimu pachiitiko chakazvimiririra chevatori venhau neChipiri. Vatapi venhau vasingasviki chiuru vakawana mukana wekuona mamwe emabasa eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa inonzi Windows 10, vane shuviro yekubatanidza mapuratifomu ese eMicrosoft pasi pedenga rimwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hakuchazove neWindows, Windows RT neWindows Foni, asi Windows yakabatana iyo ichaedza kudzima musiyano pakati pekombuta, piritsi uye foni. Iyo itsva Windows 10 nekudaro ishuviro kupfuura iyo yapfuura vhezheni yeWindows 8, iyo yakaedza kupa yakabatana interface yemapiritsi nemakomputa akajairwa. Zvisinei, kuedza uku hakuna kusangana nemhinduro yakanaka kwazvo.
Kunyangwe Windows 10 inofanirwa kuve yakabatana chikuva, ichaita zvishoma zvakasiyana pane yega yega mudziyo. Microsoft yakaratidza izvi pachinhu chitsva cheContinuum, icho chakagadzirirwa kunyanya kuSurface zvishandiso. Ichiri mutablet mode iyo inonyanya kupa yekubata interface, kana iyo keyboard yakabatana inoshanduka kuita yekare desktop kuitira kuti maapplication akavhurika arambe ari mumamiriro akafanana neaive ari mukubata mode. Zvishandiso uye Windows Store, iyo yaingova yakazara-skrini paWindows 8, inogona ikozvino kuratidzwa muhwindo diki. Microsoft inotora kurudziro kubva kune anopindura mawebhusaiti, uko akasiyana skrini saizi inopa yakasarudzika yakasarudzika yakasarudzika. Zvikumbiro zvinofanirwa kuita zvakafanana kune webhusaiti inopindura - zvinofanirwa kushanda pane ese Windows 10 zvishandiso, ingave foni kana laptop, hongu ine yakagadziridzwa UI, asi musimboti wechishandiso ucharamba wakafanana.
Vakawanda vachagamuchira kudzoka kweStart menu, iyo Microsoft yakabvisa muWindows 8 kune kusafara kwevashandisi vakawanda.Menyu yacho ichawedzerwawo kuti ibatanidze mataira ehupenyu kubva kuMetro environment, iyo inogona kuiswa sezvinodiwa. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza kupinza hwindo. Windows ichatsigira nzvimbo ina dzekupinira, saka zvinokwanisika kuratidza zviri nyore maapplication mana padivi nekungodhonzera kumativi. Nekudaro, Microsoft "yakakwereta" imwe yeanonakidza mabasa kubva kuOS X, kufemerwa kuri pachena pano. Kutevedzera maficha pakati pemakwikwi masisitimu hachisi chinhu chitsva, uye Apple haina mhosva pano zvakare. Pazasi iwe unogona kuwana zvishanu zvehukuru maficha akakopwa neMicrosoft zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kubva kuOS X, kana kuti atore kufemerwa kubva.
1. Nzvimbo / Mission Control
Kwenguva yakareba, kugona kushandura pakati pematafura kwaive chinhu chaicho cheOS X, icho chainyanya kufarirwa nevashandisi vemagetsi. Zvaigoneka kuratidza chete mamwe maapplication padesktop yega yega uye nekudaro kugadzira themed desktops, semuenzaniso webasa, varaidzo uye masocial network. Iri basa rasvika kune Windows 10 mune zvingangoita zvakafanana fomu. Zvinoshamisa kuti Microsoft haina kuuya nechinhu ichi nekukurumidza, iyo pfungwa yematafura edhisiki yave iripo kwechinguva.
2. Exposition/Mission Control
Virtual desktops chikamu chechinhu chinodaidzwa kuti Task View, chinoratidza zvigunwe zveese anomhanya maapplication pane yakapihwa desktop uye inoita kuti ufambe nyore nyore maapplication pakati pematafura. Izvi zvinonzwika sezvinozivikanwa here? Hazvishamise, nekuti ndizvo chaizvo zvaungatsanangure Mission Control muOS X, iyo yakasimuka kubva kuExposé function. Yave iri chikamu cheMac inoshanda sisitimu kweanopfuura makore gumi, ichitanga kuoneka muOS X Panther. Pano, Microsoft haina kutora napkins uye yakaendesa basa kune yaro iri kuuya system.
3. Kutarisa
Kutsvaga kwave kuri chikamu cheWindows kwenguva yakareba, asi Microsoft yakavandudza zvakanyanya mukati Windows 10. Pamusoro pemamenu, maapplication, uye mafaera, inogona zvakare kutsvaga mawebhusaiti uye Wikipedia. Chii chimwe, Microsoft yakaisa kutsvaga mubhawa huru yepasi mukuwedzera kune yekutanga menyu. Iko kune kurudziro yakanyatsojeka kubva kuSpotlight, iyo yekutsvaga basa reOS X, iyo inowanikwawo zvakananga kubva kubhawa huru pane chero skrini uye inogona zvakare kutsvaga iyo Internet mukuwedzera kune sisitimu. Zvisinei, Apple yakavandudza zvakanyanya mu OS X Yosemite, uye nzvimbo yekutsvaga inogona, semuenzaniso, kushandura zvikamu kana kuratidza mhinduro kubva paInternet zvakananga muSpotlight window, iyo isisiri chikamu chebhari mu OS X 10.10, asi a zvakasiyana chikumbiro kana Alfred.
4. Notification Center
Apple yakaunza nzvimbo yekuzivisa nzvimbo kune desktop yayo inoshanda system muna 2012 nekuburitswa kweGomo Shumba. Yaive yakawanda kana kushoma kutakurwa kweiyo iripo Notification Center kubva kuIOS. Pasinei nekushanda kwakafanana, chimiro chacho hachina kumbove chakakurumbira mu OS X. Nekudaro, kugona kuisa majeti uye zviziviso zvinodyidzana zvinogona kubatsira kuwedzera kushandiswa kweChiziviso Center. Microsoft haina kumbobvira yave nenzvimbo yekuchengetedza zviziviso, mushure mezvose, yakaunza yakaenzana neWindows Foni gore rino chete. Windows 10 inofanirwa kunge iine nzvimbo yekuzivisa kunyangwe mushanduro yedesktop.
5. AppleSeed
Microsoft yafunga kupa vashandisi vakasarudzwa mukana wekutanga kune iyo inoshanda sisitimu kuburikidza nebeta vhezheni inozoburitswa nekufamba kwenguva. Iyo yese yekuvandudza maitiro inofanirwa kuve yakapusa, yakafanana neAppleSeed, inowanikwa kune vanogadzira. Nekuda kwazviri, beta vhezheni dzinogona kuvandudzwa senge dzakagadzikana shanduro.
Windows 10 haisati yapera kusvika gore rinouya, sarudza vanhu, kunyanya avo vanoda kubatsira kuvandudza sisitimu iri kuuya, vachakwanisa kuiedza munguva pfupi, Microsoft ichapa mukana kune iyo beta vhezheni sezvatataura pamusoro. Kubva pakuona kwekutanga, zvinoita sekunge Redmond iri kuyedza kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwayakaita muWindows 8, ichiri kukanda mapfumo pasi pane iyo pfungwa yaive uzivi hweiyo isina kunyatsobudirira system, ndiko kuti, imwe system isina kutsamira pane mudziyo. Imwe Microsoft, imwe Windows.
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Ndine urombo nekuchera kudiki, asi izvi hazvishande kwandiri. Mutsara wekuti "Kugona kushandura pakati pematafura kubva kare chave chinhu chaicho cheOS X" hairatidze ruzivo rwakanyanya rwenhoroondo yemashandisirwo emashandisirwo nemashandisirwo emushandisi andaitarisira kubva kumunyori wechinyorwa pane iyi nyaya.
Virtual desktops yakatanga paXerox PARC (sezvakawanda zvedesktop/windows paradigm kubva pane desktop GUIs ichiri "kutsanangura") uye yakatanga kushandiswa muna 1986. Dzakave dzakanyanya kukosha muna 1989, apo zano rakashandiswa newindow swim maneja weX. Window System. Kubva ipapo, kureva mamwe makore makumi maviri neshanu apfuura, kuchinja pakati pematafura kwave kujaira kune vese vashandisi vezvese Unix workstations uye gare gare GNU/Linux, *BSD nemamwe masisitimu anoshandisa X Window System.
Saka mune ino mamiriro, OS X (zvakare Unix, asi ine GUI isina kunyanya kubva paX Windows) yakagamuchira pfungwa iyi nekunonoka kukuru, uye haigone kunzi yaive neimwe nzira chaiyo. Ichokwadi, zvisinei, kuti mune yeWindows vakatora nguva yakawanda nechinhu ichi :-)
Kufanana ne5, haisi chaiyo yakagadzirwa neApple.
Zvakadaro, ndinotevedzera munhu wese (hongu, kunyangwe Apple) uye zvakanaka.
kuwanikwa kunogona kunzi hongu, kugadzirwa kwete ... Uye chinhu chimwe kana iwe ukawana chimwe chinhu mumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa kwaunogona kufungidzira kugona, kuzvitenga uye kunyatsokwanisa kupaza nazvo, uye chimwe chinhu kana ukachikopa kubva kune mukwikwidzi nekuti inoshanda kwavari ...
Kwete kuti yakasiyana (dzimwe nguva chete dev) preview yanga isati yavapo muMS kwemakore. Chero ani zvake anorangarira Longhorn anoziva kuti vakamhanya sei nayo makore gumi apfuura.
Saka iye aingove musoro wetabloid wairatidza kuti level yechinyorwa yaizove pa "high" level
Ini handigone kuchera, asi kubva mumutsara: "Kugona kushandura pakati pematafura kwave kuri chinhu chaicho cheOS X kwenguva yakareba" ini handiverenge kuti OS X chete ine chinhu ichi, asi kuti ndiyo huru. mukana kana chimiro che OS X.
Zvisineyi, izwi rekuti "basa chairo" rinonyanya kushandiswa kureva chimwe chinhu chinongo siyana kana kuti chinenge changoitika kuchinhu chakapihwa uye chisingaitiki chero kupi kana kupi (cf. semuenzaniso, "specific mitochondrial function", "specific type of nhaka", etc.). Rinopesana nezwi rekuti “non-specific function”, iro rinotsanangudza chinhu chakajairika.
Kubviswa muchirevo chakadai, tinogona kuzviparadzanisa zvachose. Asi matauriro echinyorwa chacho, pasinei nemashoko chaiwo, sezviri pachena aida kuva akadaro Windows 10 anokopa zvinhu zvakasiyana uye zvepakutanga zve OS X. Zvisinei, madhesikirwo chaiwo haasi muenzaniso wakanaka wechinhu chakadaro, nokuti ndicho. chinhu chisiri-chaiyo che OS X (hachisi chakasiyana kana chepakutanga).
Specific = kwete chete chete asiwo yakajairika, hunhu, mutsauko. Izvo zvine musoro kwandiri pane OS X. Uye hongu, Linux inewo chaiwo desktops, asiwo Android, etc. Kune rumwe rutivi, OS X inayo, uye munyaya iyo mabasa ayo OS X ane uye anoratidzwawo muWin 10 akanyorwa, anoita. pfungwa kwandiri kuti vanoienzanisa ne OS X :-)
Chinyorwa hachingoenzanisi. Chinyorwa chacho chakanzi zvakananga "Apple kufemerwa kuri pachena", asi ini handisi kuona humbowo hwekufuridzirwa kuri pachena kweApple. Muchidimbu, Microsoft ingadai yakafemerwa kumwe kunhu, nekuti kune mienzaniso mizhinji ye "preor art". Ini handisi kubvunza kufanana, ndiri kubvunza chokwadi chekuti zvinogoneka kutaura zvisina mubvunzo izvo mumwe munhu akafemerwa nazvo.
Muchidimbu, isu tese tinogona kunzwisisa toni yakazara yechinyorwa zvakasiyana :-)
Asi ndiwo matauriro aunoita :-) unogona kubvunza chingangoita chinyorwa chese chakadaro :-)
Kune rimwe divi, vanga vasati vari mu OS X kwenguva yakakwana (ndiri kufungidzira kubva Leopard, kureva kutenderera 2006) kunyatso kuve chimiro che OS X. Rudyi? Uye zvakare, ivo vaive vasingatombo shandiswe muLeopard.
Imakore masere, makore mangani ane chimwe chinhu chinowanzogara kuti chive chimiro? Hongu, zvakanaka, hazvitariswe nehuwandu hwemakore :D
Kusema
bla bla bla
Zvichida makopi akawanda eMicrosoft zita rehurongwa, pamwe yanga isati yasvika yekukopa zvese :))) Ndoda kutenga chaiyo Mac OS X pane iyi imwe shit. Sekuona kwangu, hazvigoneke kukwirisa sisitimu yemidziyo yese, ingave sarudzo, kuita, ndangariro, kuratidza. MS inoda zvese uye pakupedzisira inoyamwa, munhu wese anofarira iyo yekare desktop kubva windows 7, ndiri kuiisa paWindows 8 uye ini ndichaita zvimwe chete mune yeWindows 10, ini pamwe ndichadzima mamwe matiles anoshanda. .
Ini, kune rumwe rutivi, ndinochengeta zvigunwe zvangu kwavari uye ndinotarisira kwazviri. Mukuona kwangu, iyi ndiyo nzira yekuenda kune ramangwana, kuitira kuti kune imwecheteyo hurongwa kwese uye nokudaro hutungamiri huri nyore kune vose BFU uye nyanzvi. Chokwadi, nguva ichataura kuti vachabudirira sei. Uye ikozvino ndangomirira Apple kuti iuye nechimwe chinhu chakafanana (uye iwe unobheja hazvizotora nguva refu).
Uye ndaizotaura zvakare kuti neiyo yese iOS 7 Apple yakateedzera Windows Foni ... nei ndichifara nenzira yekuti Android iri pano .. kwete kuti ndinoishandisa, asi yakagadzira imwe nzira inoshandiswa uye inochengeta Apple pazvigunwe zvayo, inobatsira mushandisi kutanga uye zvakanyanya.
Zvakangofanana nedesktop system .. dai isiri yeWindows, tingadai tine Mac OS 19 izvozvi, inoita seMac OS 7 ... zvirinani.
Kana ari manejimendi matanda, handina chokwadi kana iwe uchange uchishandisa iyo iPhone mapurogiramu paMac. Vamwe hongu vamwe kwete. Maakaundi emushandisi haana kudikanwa zvakanyanya panharembozha uye mahwendefa, anotora nzvimbo uye anonoke hurongwa hwese, munhu wese ane mudziyo wake chero zvakadaro, ini handizvishandise zvakanyanya kunyangwe paPC yekumba ... Kubatanidzwa kwese kune matambudziko mazhinji uye musika wemidziyo yemumba inoita zvakasiyana zvakanyanya nemakambani uye MS yaasati azvifunga, anongokopa zvese, zvitoro, mazita ekuratidzira, akashata kupfuura maChinese pavakakopa matayi, saka vakatora vakakuvadzwa uye vakazviita nazvo zvakare :)))
Ini handisi kuita kunge ndawana zvakabiwa neApple kuMicrosoft. Pane ane link here?
kunyanya vatengi
Ini pamwe handingasanganise zvese pamwechete. Zvirinani nezvinhu zvakaita seASLR, drive MS yakasvika.
Zvikasadaro, aya "machinjo" anoenda kumativi ese: MS neApple vakakopa nzvimbo yekuzivisa kubva kuGoogle. Pamudziyo wekubata, uyo Google yakakopa kubva kuApple ... Uye iwe unoda kutsamira kune digital (kusiyana ne skeuomorphic, kwete mupfungwa ye "pakombiyuta") dhizaini yekuchinja, MS yakatanga. Ndinofara kuti izvozvo Ndiri kukopa zvakafanana.
Iko kukopa kuri kwese kwese uye ini handina basa nazvo.
Kana vaviri vakaita chinhu chimwe chete, hachisi chinhu chimwe chete, uye M$ (hapana chaanopikisa) anogara achiita zvese gehena zvakadaro.
Zvingava zvakanaka kudai nyaya dzakadai dzaibatwa nemunhu anoziva zviri kutaurwa.
Ndinofanira kunge ndichichembera, nekuti chokwadi handina basa kana mumwe munhu ari kukopa mumwe munhu kana kuti kwete. Dai zvichiri zvakadaro pasi peMabasa, ndingadai ndiri kusangana nazvo. Zvakanaka, kana MS yakakwanisa kuomesa "spotlight" seApple (semuenzaniso: Ini ndinonyora mamwe mameseji uye kana arimo, semuenzaniso, mukati megwaro rePDF, anovhura nekukasira), ini ndichataura kuti MS yakakopa chimwe chinhu. Kuvepo chete kwenzvimbo yekutsvaga pane imwe nzvimbo padesktop ingori chinhu chisina basa kwandiri uye haina kukosha kugadzirisa. Asi pamwe manomwe anogona kutozviita, handizivi. Kubasa, isu tine yakare vhezheni yeWin. Werich angati hodata. ((:
Zvakanaka, TVL, zvinhu zviri kuenda kugehena nezvinyorwa pano. Wakambotora brat Novotný kuchikwata here? Anogara aine akafanana tabloid misoro uye zvinyorwa zvizere nezve shit ..
yaputika, ita chero chaunoda. Ini handiendi kwaWin.
Ndinoyeuka kubva kuchikoro, chaizvoizvo handichayeuki zvakare, kuti nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzine izwi rechiito ichi. Kana, kunyangwe zviri zvisina musoro uye iwe uchida kuzvisimbisa nezveshanduro yako, kana iri chinyorwa ichi nezve zvisina maturo, unogona kuisa ruzivo pamwe chete nenzira yekuti iwe "zvinonzwisisika" uzvisimbise nezve ngano yako. Nekudaro, mune imwe nhanho yebudiriro, vese vanopedzisira vasvika padanho rakafanana, senge vagadziri vemota dzekuruboshwe, kunyangwe ukaona chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa pano nepapo. Uye zvino munogona chete kukakavara pamusoro pezvakauya pakutanga, huku kana zai. Vane njere havana basa nazvo uye vanongosarudza chimwe chinhu uye vanogutsikana kana kusagutsikana voenda kumwewo. Uyezve kune avo varwere vanofanirwa kunyengetedza vamwe nezve zvisina maturo.
handichada, thanks...