Vratislav Holub Apple, pachiitiko chemusangano wekuvandudza WWDC 2020, yakaratidza chinangwa chayo chekuchinja kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kune yayo mhinduro nenzira yeApple Silicon, yakakwanisa kukwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda. Sezvakataurwa nehofori, yaigadzirira danho rakakosha muchimiro cheshanduko yakakwana yezvivakwa - kubva kune yakapararira pasi rose x86, pakavakirwa ma processors akadai seIntel ne AMD, kuArM architecture, iyo, rumwe rutivi, rwakajairwa nenharembozha nemimwe midziyo yakafanana. Pasinei neizvi, Apple yakavimbisa kuwedzera kwakanyanya mukuita, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakanaka.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vakanga vasina chokwadi pakutanga. Shanduko iyi yakauya mushure memwedzi mishoma, apo yekutanga matatu emakomputa eApple ane M1 chip akaburitswa. Zvakanyatsouya nekuita kunofema uye kuderera kwekushandisa, iyo Apple yakaratidza zvakajeka izvo zvingave zvakavanzwa muApple Silicon chips. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvisinei, varimi veapuro vakasangana nezvikanganiso zvavo zvekutanga. Izvi zvinobva pane shanduko yezvivakwa pachayo, izvo zvinosiririsa zvakakanganisa mamwe maapplication. Isu takatorasikirwa zvachose mukana wekuisa Windows kuburikidza neBoot Camp.
Different architecture = matambudziko akasiyana
Paunenge uchitumira chivakwa chitsva, zvinodikanwawo kugadzirira iyo software pachayo. Ehe, Apple yakagadziridza ingangoita yayo yemuno maapplication pakutanga, asi kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakaringana kwemamwe mapurogiramu, yaifanira kuvimba nemhinduro yekukurumidza yevagadziri. Chikumbiro chakanyorerwa macOS (Intel) hachigone kumhanyisa pa macOS (Apple Silicon). Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei iyo Rosetta 2 mhinduro yakauya kumberi Iyo yakakosha layer inoshandura iyo kodhi kodhi uye inogona kuimhanyisa kunyangwe papuratifomu nyowani. Zvechokwadi, shanduro inotora zvishoma kubva pakuita, asi pakupedzisira zvinhu zvose zvinoshanda sezvazvinofanira.
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Apple yakaunza iyo M1 chip
Izvo zvakanyanya kuipa mune yekuisa Windows kuburikidza neBoot Camp. Sezvo maMacs ekare aive neakawanda kana mashoma akafanana processors semamwe makomputa ese, sisitimu yacho yaive neyakazvarwa Boot Camp utility. Nerubatsiro rwayo, zvaigoneka kuisa Windows padivi pe macOS. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuchinja kwezvivakwa, takarasikirwa nesarudzo iyi. Mumazuva ekutanga eApple Silicon machipisi, dambudziko iri rakafananidzirwa sehombe pane ese, sezvo vashandisi veApple vakarasikirwa nesarudzo yekuisa Windows uye vakasangana nekukanganisa mukugona kuita virtualization, kunyangwe shanduro yakakosha yeWindows yeARM iripo.
Dambudziko racho rakakurumidza kukanganwika
Sezvatataura pamusoro, mukutanga chaiko kwepurojekiti yeApple Silicon, kusavapo kweBoot Camp kwakaratidzwa sedambudziko rakakura pane ese. Kunyangwe pakanga paine kushoropodzwa kwakanyanya munzira iyi, chokwadi ndechekuti mamiriro ese akakurumidza kukanganwika. Kushaikwa uku hakuchataurwe nezvako mumaapuro madenderedzwa. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa Windows paMac (Apple Silicon) mune yakagadzikana uye yakareruka fomu, saka iwe hauna sarudzo kunze kwekubhadhara rezinesi reParallels Desktop software. Anogona kanenge kutarisira kwayo yakavimbika virtualization.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Jiří Filip Mubvunzo ndewokuti zvinogoneka sei kuti vanhu vakanganwe kushaikwa uku kwaimbova kusinganzvengeki nekukurumidza? Kunyangwe kune vamwe, kusavapo kweBoot Camp kunogona kumiririra dambudziko rakakosha - semuenzaniso, kubva pakuona kwebasa, kana software inodiwa isipo mukati meMacOS - kune ruzhinji rwevashandisi (vakajairika), izvi hazvichinji. chero zvachose. Izvi zvinoonekwa zvakare kubva pakuti iyo yakataurwa Parallels chirongwa hachina makwikwi uye nekudaro ndiyo yega software yakavimbika yekuona. Kune vamwe, hazvina kukodzera kuisa mari yakawanda uye nguva mukusimudzira. Muchidimbu uye zviri nyore, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti vanhu vangagamuchira virtualization / Windows paMac idiki zvakanyanya boka revashandisi. Kusavapo kweBoot Camp paMacs matsva neApple Silicon kunokunetsa here, kana kushaikwa uku hakunei newe?
"chirongwa chambotaurwa cheParallels hachina makwikwi", zvakakomba?? ko VMWare, wakanganwa nezvazvo?
Ndakaedza Fusion kubva kuVMware, asi parizvino iri beta vhezheni zvakanyanya, zvinhu zvakawanda hazvishande paApple Silicon. Mukupesana, Parallels inoshanda chaizvo. PaIntel katsi, inogona kutorwa semhinduro yakaenzana, asi ikozvino "denga nemabhegi"...