Peter Binder Steve Jobs haasati ashanda kuApple, iyo yaakavamba, kubva payakatanga kusvika nhasi. Asi chii chaakaita pakati?
Steve Jobs, pamwe naSteve Wozniak naRonald Wayne, vakatanga kambani iyi musi waApril 1, 1976. Panguva iyoyo, yainzi Apple Computer, Inc. Mushure memakore akati wandei akabudirira, muna 1983 Steve Jobs akanyengetedza aimbova CEO wePepsiCo - John Sculley kuti vashande pamwe neshoko risingakanganwike: "Unoda kuramba uchitengesa mvura yakachena kweupenyu hwako hwese, kana kuti unoda kuuya neni tichichinja nyika?"
Sculley akasiya chinzvimbo chinovimbisa paPepsiCo kuti ave CEO weApple. Hukama hwekutanga hweJobs & Sculley duo hwakaita husingazununguki. Vezvenhau vakavada uye vakave miromo yeindasitiri yemakombuta. Muna 1984, Mabasa akaunza komputa yekutanga yeMacintosh. Asi kutengesa hakusi kunakidza. Sculley anoedza kurongazve Apple. Anoisa Mabasa pachinzvimbo chaasina kana pesvedzero pakushanda kwekambani. Iko kutanga kukakavara kwakakomba kunomuka, mumhepo iyi Wozniak inosiya Apple.
Mabasa anonakidza uye anoedza kubvisa Sculley. Anomutumira parwendo rwebhizimisi kuChina rwaakagadzira. Asi Sculley anoona nezvazvo. Mabasa anovharwa zvachose, kusiya basa uye kusiya Apple ine vashandi vashoma. Anotengesa migove yese achichengeta imwe chete. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, anowana iyo truc kambani NeXT Computer. Chikwata chidiki chemainjiniya chakagadzira tsika NeXT komputa ine Motorola 68040 processor, printer, inoshanda sisitimu, uye seti yezvishandiso zvekuvandudza. Muna 1989, yekutanga yekupedzisira vhezheni ye NEXTSTEP yakaona chiedza chezuva.
Komputa nhema iri makore akati wandei pamberi pemakwikwi. Nyanzvi dziri kufara nezvechigadzirwa chitsva cheMabasa. Vatengi vanonyanya kungwarira, komputa haisi kutengesa zvakanaka. Mutengo wacho wakanyanya kukwirira. Fekitori pachayo yakavharwa, makomputa zviuru makumi mashanu chete akagadzirwa Muna 50, NeXT Computer, Inc. mazita ekuti NeXT Software, Inc. Iyo NEXTSTEP inoshanda sisitimu inotakurwa kuIntel, PA-RISC uye SPARC processors kuti zvive nyore kutakurika. NEXTSTEP yaizove iyo system yema000s. Asi aive kure nekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.
NEXTSTEP yakavakirwa paBSD Unix sosi kodhi kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia kuBerkeley. Iyo Unix yakatarisana nechinhu, ichienzaniswa nekukwikwidza Mac OS neWindows, yakagadzikana uye ine rutsigiro rwakanyanya kunetiweki zvishandiso. Ratidza PostScript Level 2 uye kushandiswa kweChokwadi Ruvara tekinoroji inoshandiswa kuratidza nekudhinda zvinyorwa. Multimedia inyaya yechokwadi. NeXTmail e-mail haingotsigire Rich Text Format (RTF) mafaera chete asiwo ruzha uye mifananidzo.
Yekutanga Internet browser WorldWideWeb yakagadziridzwawo paNEXTSTEP papuratifomu. John Caramack akagadzira miviri yemitambo yake inonyanya kufarirwa paNeXTcube: Doom naWolfenstein 3D. Parera nderekuti muna 1993 NEXTSTEP yakatsigira mitauro mitanhatu - kusanganisira Czech.
Yekupedzisira yakagadzika vhezheni yesystem yakanyorwa 3.3 uye yakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 1995.
Zvichakadaro, matambudziko ari kuuya kuApple kubva kumativi ese. Kutengeswa kwekombuta kuri kudonha, radical yemazuva ano yekushandisa system iri kuramba ichimiswa. Steve Jobs anobhadharwa muna 1996 semuongorori wekunze. Inofanirwa kubatsira nekusarudzwa kweiyo yakatogadzirira sisitimu yekushandisa. Zvinoshamisa kuti, musi wa20 Zvita 1996, Apple inotenga NeXT Software, Inc. ne $429 mamiriyoni. Mabasa anova "yenguva" CEO ane muhoro we$1 pagore.
Iyo NEXT sisitimu nekudaro yakaisa hwaro hwekuvandudza Mac OS inoshanda sisitimu. Kana iwe usinganditendi, tarisa iyo yakazara vhidhiyo pazasi umo mudiki Steve Jobs, asina yunifomu yake yazvino, anosuma iyo NEXT inoshanda sisitimu. Zvinhu zvatinoziva kubva kune yazvino vhezheni yeMac OS zvinoonekwa padanho rega rega.
Ingave iyo dock inoratidzwa kana menyu yemaapplication ega ega, kufambisa windows kusanganisira kuratidza zviri mukati, nezvimwe. Pane kungofanana pano, uye kwete chaizvo diki. Vhidhiyo iyi inoratidzawo kuti NeXT yakanga isingaite sei, kunyanya nekuda kwayo kugadzira yakanakisa Mac OS inoshanda sisitimu, iyo inorumbidzwa kwazvo neApple vateveri nevashandisi.
Kunobva: www.tuaw.com
paminiti 1:50 ndaitya kuti Illustrator aizotanga ipapo :)
kurumbidza kukuru kweMacintosh, huh: D
Zvakanaka, pane zvandiri kushaya ipapo... Turtleneck nhema nejini...
Zvakanaka nwm hey... Chinyorwa chakanaka, asi unofanira kuchitarisa pawikipedia :D btw: Ndinofunga kuti une zvisizvo zvishoma ipapo... "Steve Jobs paakadzokera kuApple muna 1996, danho rekutanga raive tenga NeXT ye400 miriyoni Kana ndikarangarira nemazvo, zvaive zvakasiyana - Apple yaitsvaga nzira nyowani yeanoshanda masisitimu uye vaifunga kuti iyo yaibuda NeXT yekushandisa system yaive yakanaka kwazvo, yavakatengawo mu96 ... rangarira chaizvo izvo machina aivepo, asi Steve Jobs akawana chikamu chemamiriyoni mazana mana emari muApple shares ... zvishoma gare gare, apo kambani yaive 400 quarter isati yapunzika, Steve akadzokera kuchitokisi chekambani ;-)
Ndatenda nechiyeuchidzo. Ndakagadzirisa nekuwedzera mazwi ari muchinyorwa uye mamwe data.