Daniel Hruska Painoburitswa mukudonha iOS 7, tichawana boka rezvinhu zvitsva mumidziyo yedu yeapuro. Kuwedzera kune yakanyatsogadziridzwa, dzimwe nguva kunyange kukakavara, chitarisiko, Apple inotipa paradigm nyowani yekunakidzwa nemushandisi. Zvinoita sekuti Apple inoda kugadzirira nharembozha yayo yemakore gumi anotevera nedanho rakakura iri.
Pakati pezvitsva pane inonzi parallax effect. Kana ndichifanira quote Wikipedia, parallax (kubva muchiGiriki παράλλαξις (parallaxis) zvichireva kuti "shanduko") ndiyo kona yakaderedzwa nemitsetse yakatwasuka kubva munzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana dzemuchadenga kusvika painocherekedzwa. Parallax inodaidzwa zvakare semutsauko unooneka uri pachinzvimbo chepoindi chinoenderana nekumashure kana ichionekwa kubva kunzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana. Iyo inoenderera mberi chinhu chinocherechedzwa chinobva kunzvimbo dzekutarisa, iyo diki parallax. Vazhinji vako vangangowana goosebumps pakurangarira madhesiki echikoro uye makirasi anofinha efizikisi.
Mukuita, izvi zvinongoreva kuti nehungwaru hurongwa, chiratidziro chinoshanduka kuita chimwe chinhu. Kamwe kamwe, haingori nzvimbo ine mativi maviri ane matrix ezvidhori uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemushandisi nharaunda, asi girazi regirazi iro mushandisi anokwanisa kuona nyika ine mativi matatu paanenge achitora firimu mudziyo.
Maonero uye parallax
Iyo yakakosha musimboti wekugadzira inoshanda parallax mhedzisiro pane maviri-dimensional kuratidza iri nyore. Nekuda kwekuti chiedza chinopfuura nemuziso kuenda panzvimbo imwe chete, uropi hwaifanira kudzidza kuziva ukuru hwezvinhu zvinoenderana nekona pakati pemipendero yazvo. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyokuti zvinhu zviri pedyo zvinoonekwa zvakakura, nepo zvinhu zviri kure zvichionekwa zvidiki.
Aya ndiwo masikirwo emaonero emaonero, ayo ndine chokwadi chekuti mumwe nemumwe wenyu akambonzwa nezvazvo pane imwe nguva. Parallax, mune ino iOS mamiriro, ndiko kufamba kuri pachena pakati pezvinhu izvi paunenge uchifamba uchitenderedza. Somuenzaniso, paunenge uchityaira motokari, zvinhu zviri pedyo (miti iri padivi pemugwagwa) zvinomhanya kupfuura zviri kure (zvikomo zviri kure), kunyange zvazvo zvose zvakamira. Zvose zvinoshandura nzvimbo dzazvo zvakasiyana pakukurumidza kumwechete.
Pamwe chete nemamwe manomano akati wandei efizikisi, maonero uye parallax inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kwedu nyika yakatitenderedza, zvichiita kuti tikwanise kuronga uye kunzwisisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuona zvinotorwa nemeso edu. Mukuwedzera, vatori vemifananidzo vane maonero ekuona vanofarira kutamba.
Kubva pamaroketi kusvika kumafoni
MuIOS, iyo parallax mhedzisiro inoteedzerwa zvizere neiyo inoshanda sisitimu pachayo, nerubatsiro rudiki kubva kune tekinoroji yakatanga kugadzirirwa mota dzekutanga. Mukati mezvishandiso zvemazuva ano zveIOS zviri kuzunguza gyroscopes, midziyo idiki pane yebvudzi remunhu inotenderera pane yakapihwa frequency kana yaiswa pachaji yemagetsi.
Ukangotanga kufambisa mudziyo uchitevedza chero mbezo ripi zvaro pamatemo matatu, iyo meshini yese inotanga kuramba shanduko yekutarisa nekuda kwemutemo wekutanga waNewton, kana mutemo we inertia. Chiitiko ichi chinobvumira iyo Hardware kuyera kumhanya uye nzira iyo mudziyo uri kutenderedzwa.
Wedzera kune iyi accelerometer inogona kuona kutaridzika kwechishandiso, uye isu tinowana yakanakira kupindirana kwema sensors kunyatsoona iyo data inodiwa kugadzira iyo parallax mhedzisiro. Uchishandisa iwo, iOS inogona kuverenga zviri nyore mafambiro ehukama hwematanho ega enzvimbo yemushandisi.
Parallax kune wese munhu
Dambudziko reparallax uye kunyengera kwekudzika kunogona kugadziriswa nenzira yakatwasuka nekuda kwemasvomhu. Chinhu chega chinodiwa nesoftware kuziva kurongedza zvirimo kuita seti yendege uye wobva wazvifambisa zvichienderana nekwavanofunga kureba kubva pameso. Mhedzisiro yacho ichava maratidziro echokwadi ekudzika.
Kana wanga uchiona WWDC 2013 kana iOS 7 sumo vhidhiyo, iyo parallax mhedzisiro yakaratidzwa zvakajeka pane huru icon skrini. Kana uchifambisa iyo iPhone, inoita kunge inoyangarara pamusoro pemashure, izvo zvinogadzira fungidziro yenzvimbo. Mumwe muenzaniso kufamba kusinganzwisisike kwematabhu akavhurika muSafari.
Nekudaro, iwo chaiwo iwo akafukidzwa nezvakavanzika parizvino. Chinhu chimwe chete chakajeka - Apple inotarisira kuruka parallax pane yese system. Izvi zvinogona, shure kwezvose, chikonzero nei iOS 7 isingatsigirwi pa iPhone 3GS uye iPad yechizvarwa chekutanga, sezvo pasina mudziyo une gyroscope. Zvinogona kutarisirwa kuti Apple ichaburitsa API yevagadziri vechitatu-bato kuti vabatsirwewo kubva pachikamu chechitatu, zvese zvisina simba rakawanda rekushandisa.
Genius kana tinsel?
Nepo mazhinji eIOS 7's ekuona maitiro anogona kutsanangurwa zvizere vhicariously, parallax inoda yayo ruzivo. Iwe unogona kuona akawanda emavhidhiyo, angave ari epamutemo kana neimwe nzira, asi zvirokwazvo usatarise iyo parallax maitiro pasina kuzviedza iwe pachako. Zvikasadaro, iwe unenge uine fungidziro yekuti ichi chingori "ziso" mhedzisiro.
Asi kana iwe uchinge waisa maoko ako pane iOS 7 mudziyo, iwe uchaona imwe chiyero kuseri kwechiratidziro. Ichi chinhu chakaoma zvikuru kutsanangura nemashoko. Chiratidziro hachisisiri canvas chete panoitwa maapplication anoratidza kuteedzera kwezvinhu chaizvo. Izvi zvinotsiviwa nemaitiro ekuona anozove ekugadzira uye echokwadi panguva imwe chete.
Zvinopfuura zvingangoitika, kana vagadziri vangotanga kushandisa parallax mhedzisiro, maapplication anoremerwa nazvo sezvo munhu wese achiedza kutsvaga nzira chaiyo yekuishandisa. Nekudaro, mamiriro acho anozodzikama pasina nguva, sezvakaita yapfuura iOS shanduro. Zvisinei, panguva imwecheteyo, zvikumbiro zvitsva zvizere zvichaona chiedza chezuva, mikana yatinogona kungorota pamusoro payo nhasi.
Mubvunzo ndewokuti, kana vakaburitsa API yevagadziri vebato, haizoshandiswa nekukurumidza nemakwikwi…. ?! Izvozvo zvingava zvinonyadzisa! :(
Paralax live Wallpaper yakaburitswa yeandroid mazuva mashoma mushure mekuunzwa kweios7. Control centre after about a week ndinofungira.
Paralax Live Wallpaper yakaburitswa nguva refu isati yasvika iOS 7 :-) Pandakanga ndiine LG Optimus 3D, ndine hurombo kuti yaingoshandisa 3D mune zvimwe zvinhu, saka ndakaisa iyo mhenyu Wallpaper yakateedzera 3D maitiro :-) Parallax Barrier, zvakare inovanza tekinoroji iyo LG Optimus 3D uye HTC EVO 3D yaive nayo uye ikozvino kunyange mashoma mashoma maTV. Mugadziri wekutanga weiyi tekinoroji ye3D isina magirazi yaive BMW mumakomputa epabhodhi kuitira kuti mutyairi aone kufamba uye mutakuri bhaisikopo. Zvikasadaro, muIOS 7, mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoitika - padesktop, muSafari, pane yakakiiwa desktop paunenge uchishandisa panoramic mafoto, uye zvakare kana vhoriyamu yadzikiswa. Zvinongondisvota kuti vanodzima zvinotonhorera mubeta yega yega. Iyo keyboard inoonekera mumameseji yaenda, bhara rekuzivisa rakajeka raenda….
Iyo API yevatatu-bato vanogadzira haina yakawanda mhedzisiro pane izvi. Makwikwi masisitimu haakwanise kushandisa iyi API, saka chinhu chega chasara kuita kudzosera mainjiniya zvakadaro. Uye izvo hazvina musoro wakawanda neicho chakanyorwa zvakanaka * maitiro.
*ikozvino handifunge kuti uchawana iyo chaiyo kodhi kubva kuIOS chero kupi, asi parallax, semaonero, chinhu chinonyatsozivikanwa uye chakatsvagirwa chiitiko.
Semugadziri akasungwa neNDA, handikwanise kutaura kuti iOS 7 inosanganisira iyo Motion Effects API. Uye ini handigoni kutaura kuti ndakaishandisa pakarepo mushure mekusunungurwa kwekutanga beta uye kuti yakanaka.
:D
Chero zvazvingaitika, vagadziri vaigara vaine mukana kune accelerometer uye gyroscope, ndosaka iripo. Chakanakira apa ndechekuti Apple ... ahem ... inogona kungobatanidza mhedzisiro kune yega yega UIView, iyo inogona kuve nechero parameter (saizi, chinzvimbo, nezvimwewo) inosiyana zvichienderana nekutenderera uye kufamba kwechishandiso.
Iyo yakazara API yemhedzisiro iyi yakaburitswa kare kare ... Ndizvo zvandaizotaura kana ndaigona kutaura nezvazvo :)
Ini ndinorangarira kuti mune imwe iOS6 beta, vhoriyamu inotsvedza yakachinja maratidziro zvichienderana nekurereka kwechishandiso, uye pakanga pasina chinhu mushanduro yakapinza.
Ndave neIOS 7 beta kwemwedzi mishoma ikozvino, asi kana ndikarangarira nemazvo, izvi zvinowanzoitika muIOS 6.1 yakapinza vhezheni. Asi ini ndinogona kunge ndakakanganisa, ini handikwanise kuzvisimbisa chero kupi, ndine iOS 7 kwese.
Tine urombo kunyora chinyorwa chese nezve inofamba kumashure - tichiona semwaka wemagaka.
Zvinotova pachena kuti hauzive zvazvinoreva, kuti haisi kungofamba kwakajairika.
Chinyorwa chakanaka chizere neruzivo rwakananga.
Chinyorwa chikuru. Ndanga ndakamirira chimwe chinhu nezve parallax kwenguva yakareba apo Apple yaishandisa. Inogona kuva nemikana mitsva yakawanda.
Chinyorwa chakanaka
Inototaridzika zvakanaka kubva muvhidhiyo uye handigone kufungidzira kuti zvichave zvinoshamisa sei pandinenge ndiinayo pa iPhone yangu. Splendor!
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti Android yave nayo kwenguva yakareba, muchimiro chekushandisa, uye haina kunetsa chero munhu zvakanyanya.
Izvo hazvishande pa iPhone 4…
Ini ndinotya izvo tochi ichataura nezvazvo, ichi chikamu chakanaka chekuwedzera kuverenga.
Chii chinogona kufinha mukirasi yefizikisi?
Mushure mezvose, fizikisi ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufadza sainzi !!!
Nyaya yacho inofadza zvikuru, asi zvimwe zvinhu hazvina kunyatsotsanangurwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, parallax ndiyo kona iri pakati pezvikamu zvemitsara inobatanidza mapoinzi maviri akasiyana ekutarisa uye chinhu, nepo ichigara iri pasi peiyo kona yakatwasuka (Wiki haina kunyatsojeka pane izvi - kune kona yemitsara miviri yakatwasuka, ndiyo. zvakaoma kutsanangura kuti kona chii). Uye zvakare kumutemo waNewton: kana tikatanga kutamisa foni, tinoipa kukurumidza. Zvisinei, mutemo we inertia hautauri nezve kukurumidza zvachose. Nheyo iyo basa iri rakavakirwa pane izvo zvinobva kune zvimiro zveasiri-inertial mafuremu ereferenzi, ayo Newton akabata nawo, asi kwete sechikamu chemutemo wake wekutanga wekufamba.
“Uyezve kumutemo waNewton: kana tikatanga kutamisa foni, tinoiwedzera. Nekudaro, mutemo we inertia hautauri nezve kukurumidza zvachose. "
Handinzwisise kuti nharo iyi inoratidza sei kuti hausi mutemo we inertia.
Sezvandinorangarira, gyroscope inoshanda pamusimboti wekushandura nguva yekumhanya, iyo inoburitsa simba. Uye izvo zvinoenderana nenguva ye inertia. Saka, mumaonero angu, iwo ese mutemo we inertia uye mutemo wekumanikidza kune inotenderera system.
Usavhiringa accelerometer negyroscope. Iyo accelerometer inonyora kukurumidza kwechinhu nekuda kwe inertia. Iyo gyroscope ndeye flywheel iri mune matatu-axis rotor, nekuda kwekuti iyi flywheel haichinje chinzvimbo chayo maererano nevhu panguva yekutenderera kwese mudziyo.
Pazasi - iyo accelerometer inoona mafambiro, nepo gyroscope inoona chinzvimbo (kutenderera). ;)
Thanks for the heads up, but ini handivhiringi vaviri ava. Parallax haina chekuita neaccelerometer, inodzora gyroscope.
Iyo gyroscope yaunotsanangura haisi mu iPhone. Pane gidhi remagetsi rinokanganisa nekutenderera, saka hapana chinotenderera chiri chega (ndiwo mashandiro anoita classic gyroscope, semuenzaniso inotsanangurwa paWikipedia).
Zvisinei, iyi deformation inonyatsokonzerwa nekutenderera inertia, saka ... neimwe nzira handinzwisisi kuti wakawana kupi pfungwa yokuti uri kuvhiringidza accelerometer ne gyroscope (hapana kumbotaurwa nezve accelerometer zvachose).
Ini handisi kutaura kuti parallax ine chekuita neaccelerometer;). Iyo gyroscope haishande pamusimboti wekuchinja kwekukurumidza - izvo zvinoreva kuti inongosangana nekumhanyisa (p = m * v). Shanduko yekukurumidza yaizodaro (kutora huwandu hunoramba huripo) hunoreva shanduko mukumhanya - kukurumidza. Nekudaro, iyo gyroscope inobatawo kune shanduko yenzvimbo panguva yekufamba yunifomu rectilinear. Nekudaro, inertia inoiswa kumuviri weiyo flywheel (ingave inomiririrwa neyekare inorema vhiri kana grid).
Kana zvisina kudaro, hongu, ndinobvumirana newe kuti chirevo chaMartin Hájek pamusoro pemutemo wekutanga wekufambisa kune imwe nzira isina mazino. Kunyangwe ukuru hwekukwidziridza husingaonekwe zvakananga mumutemo uyu, unopindura mubvunzo: sei kumhanyisa kuchionekwa kunyangwe mukati meiyo inertial furemu yereferensi ...
Mukupedzisa, ndinoda kuona kuti fizikisi yakanaka uye handina kumbofinhwa nazvo: D
"Zvisinei, iyo gyroscope inobatawo kune shanduko yenzvimbo panguva yekufamba kweyunifomu rectilinear."
Handinzwisisi kuti zvachose :) Chii chinogona kuita chero chinhu pakufamba neEq. primary movement? Izvo hazvingapokanise kuenzana kweese inertial mafuremu ereferensi?
Asi zvatove pakati pehusiku :D Saka pamwe usafunge nezvazvo zvakare.
Kunze kwekuti kana iri chero kupi muIOS 7, ingori pachiratidziro chekutanga. Handisati ndanyatsozviona kune imwe nzvimbo. Saka ndaisazoiona yakasviba nekushandiswa kwebhatiri. Mushure mezvose, kutsungirira kweIOS 7 kana ichienzaniswa neIOS 6 kwakada kufanana, kana zvisiri nani (beta5)
Zvadaro, semuenzaniso, mune Safari tabs.
kunyangwe pachivharo chekuvhara iyo animated Wallpaper inofamba uchishandisa iyi "tekinoroji" kana chero chaunodaidza
Chinyorwa chikuru!
Iyo aero app yave yemahara
Iine maitiro ataurwa pamusoro apa :)