Vratislav Holub Pachiitiko chemusangano wekuvandudza WWDC 2020, Apple yakaratidza kekutanga shanduko yakakosha - Macs achachinja kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kuApple's Silicon chipsets. Kubva pane izvi, hofori yakavimbisa mabhenefiti chete, kunyanya munzvimbo yekuita uye kushanda nesimba. Tichifunga kuti iyi shanduko huru, kwave nekunetsekana kwakapararira pamusoro pekuti Apple iri kunanga munzira kwayo here. Akanga achigadzirira kuchinja kwakakwana kwezvivakwa, izvo zvinounza matambudziko makuru. Vashandisi vainyanya kunetseka nezve (kumashure) kuenderana.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Kuchinja dhizaini kunoda kugadziridzwa kwakazara kwesoftware uye nekugonesa kwayo. Zvishandiso zvakarongerwa Macs neIntel CPUs haingogone kumhanya paMacs neApple Silicon. Sezvineiwo, hofori yeCupertino yakavhenekera pane izvi zvakare uye yakapukuta mhinduro yeRosetta, iyo inoshandiswa kushandura application kubva pane imwe puratifomu kuenda kune imwe.
Apple Silicon yakasundira Macy mberi
Hazvina kutora nguva yakareba uye pakupera kwa2020 takaona kuunzwa kwevatatu veMacs ekutanga neM1 chip. Yakanga iri nechipset iyi iyo Apple yakakwanisa kubvisa mweya wemunhu wese kure. Makomputa eApple akawana chaizvo zvavakavimbiswa nehofori - kubva pakuwedzera kwekuita, kuburikidza nekushomeka kwekushandisa, kusvika pakuenderana kwakanaka. Apple Silicon yakatsanangura zvakajeka nguva itsva yeMacs uye yakakwanisa kuvasundidzira kusvika padanho iro kunyange vashandisi pachavo vaive vasina kufunga. Iyo yambotaurwa yeRosetta 2 compiler/emulator inoitawo basa rakakosha mune izvi, izvo zvakave nechokwadi chekuti taigona kumhanya zvese zvataive nazvo paMacs matsva kunyangwe isati yachinja kuenda kuchivako chitsva.
Aya ndiwo maratidziro akaita Apple iyo M1 chip
Apple yakagadzirisa zvese kubva A kusvika Z. Kubva pakuita uye mashandisirwo esimba kusvika kune kwakakosha zvakanyanya optimization. Izvi zvakaunza imwe shanduko huru. Kutengeswa kweMac kwakatanga kukura uye vashandisi veApple vakachinjira kuApple makomputa neApple Silicon machipisi, izvo zvinozokurudzira vanogadzira ivo pachavo kuti vagadzirise zvikumbiro zvavo zvepuratifomu itsva. Uku kubatana kukuru kunogara kuchifambisa chikamu chose cheApple makomputa mberi.
Kusavapo kweWindows paApple Silicon
Ukuwo, hazvisi chete nezvezvakanakira. Shanduko kuenda kuApple Silicon yakaunzawo zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinoramba zviripo nanhasi. Sezvatakataura pakutanga, kunyangwe kusati kwasvika maMac ekutanga, vanhu veApple vaitarisira kuti dambudziko hombe raizove padivi rekuenderana uye kugadzirisa. Saka pakanga paine kutya kuti taisazokwanisa kushandisa chero zvikumbiro nemazvo pamakombiyuta matsva. Asi izvi (nerombo rakanaka) zvinogadziriswa naRosetta 2. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvo zvichiri kuenderera mberi kusavapo kweBoot Camp basa, nerubatsiro rwezvaikwanisika kuisa tsika dzeWindows pamwe chete neMacOS uye nyore nyore kushandura pakati pezvirongwa zviviri.
Sezvatataura pamusoro, nekuchinja kune yayo mhinduro, Apple yakachinja iyo yese yekuvakisa. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, yaivimba neIntel processors yakavakirwa pa x86 architecture, inova ndiyo yakanyanya kupararira munyika yekombuta. Zvinenge zvese komputa kana laptop inomhanya pairi. Nekuda kweizvi, hazvichagoneke kuisa Windows (Boot Camp) paMac, kana kuti kuiona. Windows ARM virtualization ndiyo yega mhinduro. Uku kugovera kwakakosha kwakananga kumakomputa ane aya chipsets, kunyanya kune zvishandiso zveMicrosoft Surface series. Nerubatsiro rwesoftware chaiyo, iyi sisitimu inogona zvakare kuvharidzirwa paMac ine Apple Silicon, asi kunyangwe ipapo hauzowana sarudzo dzinopihwa nedzechinyakare Windows 10 kana Windows 11.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Apple zvibodzwa, Windows ARM iri padivi
Apple haisiriyo yega inoshandisawo machipi zvinoenderana neiyo ARM yekuvaka yezvido zvekombuta. Sezvatakataura mundima iri pamusoro, Microsoft Surface zvishandiso, zvinoshandisa machipisi kubva kuQualcomm, zviri mumamiriro akafanana. Asi pane musiyano mukuru. Nepo Apple yakakwanisa kuunza shanduko kuApple Silicon seshanduko yakakwana yetekinoroji, Windows haisisina rombo rakanaka uye panzvimbo pacho inovanda pachivande. Mubvunzo unofadza saka unomuka. Nei Windows ARM isina rombo rakanaka uye yakakurumbira seApple Silicon?
Rine tsananguro iri nyore. Sezvakataurwa nevashandisi veWindows pachavo, vhezheni yayo yeARM inounza chero mabhenefiti. Chinosarudzika chete hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri hunobva kuhupfumi hwese uye kushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa. Sezvineiwo, zvinoperera ipapo. Muchiitiko ichi, Microsoft iri kubhadhara yakawedzera kuvhurika kwepuratifomu yayo. Kunyangwe Windows iri padanho rakasiyana zvachose maererano nemidziyo yesoftware, akawanda maapplication anogadzirwa nerubatsiro rwematurusi ekare ayo, semuenzaniso, asingatenderi kuunganidzwa kuri nyore kweARM. Kugarisana kwakakosha mune izvi. Apple, kune rumwe rutivi, inosvika pairi kubva kune imwe kona. Haana kungouya chete neRosetta 2 mhinduro, iyo inotarisira kukurumidza uye yakavimbika shanduro yezvikumbiro kubva kune imwe puratifomu kuenda kune imwe, asi panguva imwechete yakaunza huwandu hwezvishandiso zvekugadzirisa nyore kune vanogadzira ivo pachavo.
Nechikonzero ichi, vamwe vashandisi veApple vanoshamisika kana ivo vachinyatsoda Boot Camp kana kutsigirwa kweWindows ARM zvachose. Nekuda kwekukura kuri kuita mukurumbira wemakomputa eApple, iyo yakazara software michina iri kuwedzera zvakare. Izvo Windows zvinogara zvakati wandei kumberi, zvisinei, kutamba. Nehurombo, Windows ARM ingangove isiri mhinduro yakakodzera. Ungada here kudzoka kweBoot Camp kuMacs, kana iwe uchave wakanaka pasina iyo?
