Vratislav Holub Muna 2020, Apple yakazivisa shanduko kune yayo Apple Silicon machipisi kuti isimbise Apple makomputa uye kutsiva processors kubva kuIntel. Kunyangwe gore rino, takaona matatu eMacs ane yekutanga M1 chip, iyo Apple yakanyatso bvisa mweya wedu kure. Takaona kuwedzera kwakakosha mukuita uye zvishoma nezvishoma hupfumi husingafungidzike. Hofori yacho yakabva yaiendesa kune imwe nhanho itsva neakanyanya advanced M1 Pro, Max uye Ultra machipisi, ayo anogona kupa mudziyo kuita zvinofema pakushandisa kwakaderera.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Jiří Filip Apple Silicon yakanyatso kufema hupenyu hutsva muMacs uye yakatanga nguva nyowani. Yakagadzirisa matambudziko avo makuru neanowanzo kusakwana kuita uye kugara uchipisa, izvo zvakakonzerwa nekusafanira kana kutetepa dhizaini yezvizvarwa zvakapfuura pamwe neIntel processors, iyo yaifarira kupisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Pakutanga kuona, kuchinjira kuApple Silicon kunoita senge mhinduro yehunyanzvi yemakomputa eApple. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi pasina kuti vanoti zvose zvinopenya haisi ndarama. Shanduko iyi yakaunzawo zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda uye, zvinoshamisa, yakanyima Macy mabhenefiti akakosha.
Apple Silicon inounza huwandu hwekuipa
Ehe, kubva pakasvika machipisi ekutanga kubva kuApple, pave nehurukuro pamusoro pezvisina kunaka zvine chekuita nekushandisa imwe dhizaini. Sezvo machipisi matsva akavakirwa paARM, software pachayo inofanirwawo kuchinjika. Kana iyo isina kugadziridzwa kune itsva hardware, inomhanya kuburikidza neinonzi Rosetta 2, iyo yatinogona kufungidzira seyakakosha layer yekushandura iyo app kuitira kuti kunyange mitsva mhando inogona kuibata. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, takarasikirwa neBootcamp yakakurumbira, iyo yakabvumira vashandisi veApple kuisa Windows padivi peMacOS uye nyore kushandura pakati pavo maererano nezvavanoda.
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Apple yakaunza yekutanga M1 chip
Nekudaro, isu tinofunga nezve (mu) modularity sechinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa. Munyika yemakomputa edesktop, modularity yakajairika, ichibvumira vashandisi kushandura vakasununguka zvikamu kana kuzvivandudza nekufamba kwenguva. Mamiriro acho akanyanya kuipa nemalaptops, asi isu taizowana imwe modularity pano. Nehurombo, zvese izvi zvinowira nekusvika kweApple Silicon. Zvese zvikamu, kusanganisira chip uye yakabatana ndangariro, inotengeswa kubhodhi reamai, iyo inovimbisa kutaurirana kwavo nekukurumidza uye nekudaro kukurumidza kushanda kwehurongwa, asi panguva imwecheteyo, tinorasikirwa nemukana wekupindira mumudziyo uye pamwe kushandura zvimwe zve. ivo. Iyo chete sarudzo yekumisikidza iyo Mac ndeye patinoitenga. Zvadaro, isu hatizongoita chero chinhu nemukati.
Mac Pro nyaya
Izvi zvinounza dambudziko rakakosha munyaya yeMac Pro. Kwemakore, Apple yanga ichiratidza komputa iyi se zvechokwadi modular, sevashandisi vayo vanogona kuchinja, semuenzaniso, processor, kadhi yemifananidzo, wedzera mamwe makadhi akadai seAfterburner zvinoenderana nezvavanoda, uye kazhinji vane kutonga kwakanakisa pamusoro pezvikamu zvega. Chinhu chakadaro hachigoneki neApple Silicon zvishandiso. Naizvozvo imubvunzo wekuti ramangwana rakamirira rakadii Mac Pro uye kuti zvinhu zvichanyatso famba sei neiyi komputa. Kunyangwe iwo machipisi matsva achitiunzira kuita kwakanaka uye akati wandei mamwe mabhenefiti, ayo anopenya kunyanya kune ekutanga modhi, inogona kunge isiri mhinduro yakakodzera kune nyanzvi.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Amaya Toman 
Sezvineiwo ndinobvuma.
Iyo isiri-modularity uye mashoma mikana yekushandisa maapplication, kana asiri ese atove akatsigirwa neM1/2 (zvinosuruvarisa, kwete kunyange neRosetta) ndicho chikonzero nei ndakasarudza Windows.
Ini ndaizotaura imwezve drawback, uye ndiko kutsigirwa. Panyaya yeMacs neIntel, zvaigoneka kuisa OS nyowani mushure mekupera kwerutsigiro rwepamutemo nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika x86 yekuraira set, uye 95% yezvinhu zvakashanda pasina matambudziko, kusanganisira maapplication. Mushandisi anogona nokudaro kuisa MacOS yazvino kunyangwe paMacBook ine makore gumi nemashanu. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumakomputa ekare eWindows, riini Windows 15 inoshanda pasina matambudziko kunyangwe pane 11-year-old hardware. PaApple Silicon, zvisinei, kubhurwa kweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa iri mumaoko eBoot pachinzvimbo cheUEFI, saka kubhuta sisitimu yekushandisa kwakafanana nePhones nePads. Mushure mekupera kwerutsigiro kweApple, hapana nzira yekurodha isingatsigirwe sisitimu yekushandisa, saka zvishandiso zvichange zviri pasi pekurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwekuenderana kweapp uye kuguma kwavo.
Ichokwadi. Zvisinei, ndinofunga kuti vanhu vakachenjera zvakakwana vakatofunga nezvazvo uye dambudziko iri richagadziriswa mune ramangwana. hatisati taziva kuti sei. asi sezvo dambudziko iri ramuka, ichava nguva yekurigadzirisa.
Ini pachangu handipindire muM1atd, hongu, miedzo blablabla .. asi mubasa chairo hapana mutsauko - kubva pane zvandakaona. Ini ndinoshanda zvakanyanya muMotion uye FCPx, uye pandinogara ndiine promos muHD muMotion, iyo M1 inoita senge Intel uye macmini18, saka zvinotora nguva imwe chete kupa preview uye handisi kutaura nezvemhedzisiro zvachose. , zvakangoperera ipapo senge UHD Graphics 630, inotonhorera chaizvo. Kuratidzira paYouTube, kuti kutengesa kunze kwakagadzirira muchikamu chetatu chenguva, nezvimwewo, chimwe chinhu chandisingadi, nokuti kutengesa kunze kwapera uye ini ndinogona kuzorora panguva ino :) Uye modularity idambudziko guru, Ini ndinotenda kuti hazvingave dambudziko kuzviita nenzira yekuti mabhodhi anongo shandurwa zvakananga kubva kuApple - semakadhi ari mubhodhi reamai, asi Apple haifarire izvozvo, nekuti vanoda kuti titenge michina mitsva yese. nguva :)
Mu "basa chairo" hapana musiyano. 🤣🤣🤣 Kukanda foshoro hazvibatsiri iwe kupfuura modhi yechinyakare ine intel. Nekudaro, kana ukashanda nekombuta, zvinoita mutsauko mukuru. Ndakaenda kubva ku intel pro 2020 kuenda ku m1 13 pro uye ikozvino 14pro uye iwo mutsauko wechizvarwa. Ini handitomboda kutaura nezvekuita, asi hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kuita kwega chikonzero chakakwana chekusimudzira.
Chibvumirano. Iyo MacBook Pro 16 ine Intel yakagara anenge maawa maviri pabhatiri, neM2 yakatora maawa gumi.
Ndinozvinzwisisa zvese, uye maererano nebasa chairo, ndinoreva kuti panguva yekuungana, kuyedza nekugadzira, iwe unofanirwa kuita chero chinhu muAppleMotion, kuti M1 isaratidze. Ini ndinoona ichi sechimwe chinhu chakakosha kupfuura kutumira kunze kwenyika, ini handina tochi mune yangu macmini. Takashanda paanenge 7-8 maapuro muchina uye kamwe chete ndakanzwa kupatsanurwa kukuru panguva yegungano uye ndiyo yaive marara mc pro :)
Saka ini ndichatora rusununguko rwekusabvumirana neizvi zvakare:
- Ndichiri ne2 MacBooks
— i9 16“ mumoto wakakwana
- M1 16" mumoto wepakati
Pane iyo Intel, FCPX haigoneke zvachose kubva pakutanga. Mafeni anosimudza muchina pamusoro petafura uye mushandisi interface inorasika zvine hutsinye. Haikwanise kushandiswa! Kudzvanya pane chimwe chinhu kunoda kuti upururudze, mirira kwechipiri kuti UI igadzikane, wobva wadzvanya - zvikasadaro ndichabvisa!
Kuchinjira kuM1 chaive chishamiso kwandiri. Zvese zvakatsetseka uye zvakanyarara…
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwangu pachangu, neiyo M1 dhizaini, Apple yakanyatso kusvetukira kumberi kwenyika zvakare - zvakanaka, nekuti Intel ichafanirwa kutanga kuyedza (iyo matambudziko nekupisa uye kudonha kunotevera kwekuita kunowanikwawo neakafanana inflated makambani DELLs ane W10).
Ini ndinoshamisika nguva yekupedzisira MBPs yaive modular. Memory yanga iri problem for at least 9 years kubva ndamboshanda padziri.
Ndine M1 Max izvozvi uye handigone kunyunyuta :-)
Nguva itsva yeMacBooks inotanga muna 2008 - ndipo pakasvika yekutanga Unibody MacBook Pro, iyo ichiri nebhatiri rinotsiviwa nemushandisi uye iyo 2,5 ″ fomati dhisiki uye RAM memory, yaive mune maviri slots, yaigona kutsiviwa pasina dambudziko. Dhiraivha yakashandisa bhazi reSATA uye inogona kutsiviwa neyechipiri 2,5 ″ drive. Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga modhi ine 4GB RAM inogona saka kukwidziridzwa kuenda ku16GB RAM + 2TB/4TB SSD. Kubva muna 2009, bhatiri rakanga richiri kuchinjwa, asi chivharo chepasi chaifanira kubviswa. Zvino muna 2012 kwakauya mhando dzeRetina, dzaive dzatove nebhatiri rakanamirwa, isina kudzvanywa, saka zviri nyore kutsiva neiyo palmrest yese nekhibhodi, uye RAM yaivewo mubhodhi. Kutyaira kwacho kwaikurumidza NVMe mune slot uye adapta yaigona kutengwa iyo yaizondibvumira kuti ndibatanidze yekare M.2 NVMe drive, saka SSD yakanga ichiri kuwedzera. Kubva 2016, pane zvakare chengetedzo pabhodhi, uye iyo MacBook inova chigadzirwa chevatengi chine hupenyu hushoma kekutanga - kusiyana nezvimwe zvese zvikamu, iyo SSD inopera nekushandisa uye ine hupenyu hwakafanotemerwa - classically kutenderera 200-300TBWrits. (RAM, CPU uye yese yebhodhi ine hupenyu husina muganho kana isina hurema hwechimiro uye inoshandiswa munzvimbo chaiyo). Sezviri pachena, Apple yakazoziva dambudziko neMac Studio, uko maSSD modules atove mune slot, saka makwai anogona kuve akakwana uye mhumhi izere - bhodhi rine hupenyu hurefu uye chiyeuchidzo hachiwedzereki (vanoisa iyo SSD controller pabhodhi kuitira kuti pasave nemunhu anogona kusimudzira), asi iyo bhodhi inogona kufa mushure memakore 3-5 ekushandiswa pamwe chete neSSD module.
Sekuona kwangu, inogona kuve nyore scalable - iwe unongokwanisa kutenga / kutsiva huwandu hwemacores eCPU kana magiraidhi, uye pamwe pachave ne slots yechitatu-bato makadhi.
Zvakanaka, ini handizivi, chimwe chinyorwa pamusoro pechinhu chero chipi zvacho ... izvo zvisingagoneke kuisa Windows uye kushayikwa kwesoftware hapana kana zvichienzaniswa nezvakanaka zvese zvinopihwa neApple processors - kuita hutsinye, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwakaderera (saka zvakare hupenyu hukuru hwebhatiri) , haina kupisa, mukana wekumhanyisa maApple application paMac, optimization yakakura yesoftware + hardware nekuda kwekuti zvese zvakaburitswa neApple.. kwandiri, ndinohwina zvakajeka silicon processors kubva kuApple zvizere.
Saka zvingave zvisinganzwisisike kana maapuro maapplication akatadza kuitwa pa mac :-D Unogona kunge waireva nharembozha...
Windows inogona kutangwa kuburikidza neParallels uye inomhanya zvakanaka, kunyangwe mitambo (iyo inotsigirwa). Kwandiri, semuenzaniso, World of Tanks inomhanya nekukurumidza paMac Book Pro M1 kuburikidza neParallels pane paMac Book Pro 16 muWindows, uye vateveri havafanirwe kumhanya kuti unzwe kunge uri padyo nendege inotora. kure :-).